“STPI unit”
The decision most relied on for STPI unit is III v. HCL Technologies Ltd. (93 Taxmann.com 33), cited in 245 judgments on BharatTax.
Leading authorities on STPI unit
When computing the deduction available under Section 10A of the Income-tax Act, communication expenses must be excluded from the total turnover for the purpose of calculating the eligible relief.
When computing the deduction under Sections 10A or 10AA, if certain expenses (like those incurred in foreign currency or communication expenses) are excluded from 'export turnover' in the numerator, the same expenses must also be excluded from 'total turnover' in the denominator to ensure consistent calculation.
For a valid claim of deduction under Section 10B of the Income-tax Act, especially for a 100% Export Oriented Unit under Explanation 2(iv), approval from the Director STPI requires mandatory ratification by the specified "Board". An alternative claim for deduction under Section 10A, even if not initially raised before the Assessing Officer, can be directed for consideration by the Tribunal.
To qualify for a Section 10A deduction, an undertaking must be independent of the assessee's existing undertakings, rather than merely an expansion of existing business.
A deduction under Section 10AA cannot be withdrawn in a subsequent year if it was accepted in the first year of operations and the second year, by re-examining factors relevant to the initial year.
Approval from the Director of STPI is sufficient for claiming deduction under Section 10A of the Income-tax Act, even for Export Oriented Units (EOUs).