“Section 25(4)”
The decision most relied on for Section 25(4) is Durga Kamal Rice Mills v. CIT (265 ITR 25), cited in 151 judgments on BharatTax.
Leading authorities on Section 25(4)
Penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is not automatically imposed upon an assessee's failure to contest a quantum addition or if two views are possible; the Assessing Officer must prove the charge of concealment or inaccurate particulars. Furthermore, an Assessing Officer can disallow a claim during assessment if it is patently false on examination of facts.
An assessment under section 153A of the Income-tax Act is not solely restricted to the evidence found during the search; the Assessing Officer can also consider other post-search material or information available that relates to the search evidence.
Prior to the jurisdictional High Court's decision in CIT v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. on October 15, 2011, the purchase of off-the-shelf software was not subject to TDS, and therefore, no disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) or 40(a)(ia) could be made.
An addition under Section 68 for unexplained cash credits is justified when the assessee fails to establish the identity and creditworthiness of the investors and the genuineness of share application money or share premium, especially when 'paper companies' or 'entry operators' are involved.
An addition under Section 68 for cash credits or unexplained share capital cannot be sustained if the assessee substantiates identity and genuineness of transactions, even with partial confirmations from Section 133(6) enquiries. Further, Section 41(1) applies only when a trading liability ceases or is written off, not merely due to lack of creditor confirmation while the liability remains in the books.
An addition to income based solely on a sworn statement recorded under section 132(4) of the Income-tax Act is not sustainable and such admission cannot be treated as a valid piece of evidence, especially when it is self-incriminating.
Fees for computer software and technical services are taxable as fees for technical services under the Income Tax Act and are not royalties, unless the software is embedded with an enduring benefit and is integral to the business.
Succession to business requires the successor to take over the whole or substantially the whole of the predecessor's business and continue it. A successor to only a part of the business, resulting from disintegration, is not considered a successor to the original business.