“Section 120(5)”
The decision most relied on for Section 120(5) is CIT v. L.G. Ramamurthi 1977 CTR (Mad.) 416 (110 ITR 453), cited in 62 judgments on BharatTax.
Leading authorities on Section 120(5)
An Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) cannot reach a conclusion contrary to an earlier decision by another bench of the same Tribunal on identical facts, as the Tribunal acts as a consistent institution regardless of changes in its members.
A difference between the registered value of a property and the assessee's declared value, if within a 10% tolerance limit, does not warrant an addition to income. Decisions rely on this case to argue that minor valuation discrepancies should not lead to additions.
An Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (ACIT) can perform the functions and exercise the powers of an Assessing Officer only if specifically directed under section 120(4)(b) of the Income Tax Act.
Section 139(5) regarding revision of returns is partly substantive and partly procedural, allowing for correction of omissions even in returns filed in response to a notice under Section 148.
Steam is considered power, and its production qualifies for deductions under section 80-IA(4) even when used for captive consumption. The generation of steam is synonymous with the production of steam.
An Assessing Officer (AO) must have original jurisdiction over an assessee to validly issue a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act. Notices issued by a non-jurisdictional AO are considered invalid.