THALES SIX GTS FRANCE SAS,DELHI vs. DCIT, 3(1)(1), DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the DRP order, lacking a DIN, was invalid and deemed to have never been issued as per CBDT Circular No. 19/2019. Consequently, the final assessment order passed pursuant to the invalid DRP order was quashed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a foreign company, challenged the assessment order due to the absence of a Document Identification Number (DIN) on the Dispute Resolution Panel's (DRP) directions. This was contrary to CBDT Circular No. 19/2019, which mandates DIN for all communications from tax authorities.
What were the issues?
Whether an assessment order is invalid if the DRP directions, which form its basis, lack a mandatory Document Identification Number (DIN) as required by CBDT Circular No. 19/2019.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(8)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- K.P. Varghese v. ITO989 citing7 Taxmann 13 · 1981 · SC
- Navnitlal C. Javeri v. K.K. Sen230 citing56 ITR 198 · 1965 · SC
- Keshavji Ravji and Co. v. CIT209 citing82 ITR 913 · 1971 · SC
- Varghese v. ITO, Ernakulum164 citing4 SCC 173 · 1981
- UCO Bank, Calcutta v. Commissioner of Income Tax, W.B122 citing4 SCC 599 · 1999
- 4 SCC 47475 citing4 SCC 474 · 1972
- Back Office IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India73 citing2021 SCC OnLine DEL 2742 · 2021
- Ellerman Lines Ltd. v. CIT73 citing4 SCC 565 · 1979
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH, ‘I’: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA & SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA
ORDER PER SHAMIM YAHYA, AM,
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the Assessing Officer/DCIT-3(1)(1), Delhi, dated 28.07.2022 passed u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter ‘the Act’) arising out of order of Dispute Resolution Panel dated 20.06.2022 pertaining to AY 2017-18.
2. Although the assessee has raised many grounds. The ld. Counsel for the assessee has prayed for additional ground and submitted that this goes to the root of jurisdiction of this issue. The additional ground reads as under:-
“1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, in the absence of Document Identification Number (DIN) on the directions issued by the Dispute Resolution Panel (“DRP”) in compliance of CBDT Circular No.19/2019, such directions and consequent final assessment order dated July 28, 2022 are bad in law, void ab initio and liable to be quashed.” 3. We adjudicate the additional ground which goes to the validity of proceedings. The assessee is a foreign company incorporated in France and is a tax resident therein. The assessee is engaged in the business of design, supply, installation, testing and commission of track side equipment for main line railways for Metro Rail Projects with various customers in India. In this case, draft assessment order was passed on 28.07.2022. At the outset, the ld. Counsel for the assessee has pressed the additional ground and submitted that there is no DIN mentioned in the DRP order. He submitted that this is contrary to the CBDT Circular No.19/2019 dated 14th August 2019. He further submitted that in such a situation, jurisdiction assumed is invalid. For this the ld. Counsel for the assessee has relied upon various case laws, which reads as under:- i. CIT vs Brandix Mauritius Holdings Ltd. TS-184-HC-2023(Delhi) ii. Unisys India Pvt. Ltd. vs ACIT TS-330-ITAT-2023(Bang)TP iii. Practo Technologies Pvt. Ltd. vs DCIT IT(TP)A
No.154/Bang/2022 iv. Abhimanyu Chaturvedi & Ors. Vs DCIT ITA No.2486/Del/2022
(Del. Trib.) v. Pratap Singh Yadav vs DCIT (Del. Trib.)
4. The Ld. DR relied upon the orders of authorities below and could not give any cogent reason to rebut the submission of the assessee.
We have heard both the parties and perused the records. First, we consider the contents of CBDT Circular No.19/2019 dated 14.08.2019, which reads as under:-
“Circular No. 19 /2019 Government of India Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue Central Board of Direct Taxes
New Delhi, dated the 14th of August, 2019
Subject: Generation/Allotment/Quoting of Document Identification Number in Notice/Order/Summons/letter/correspondence issued by the Income-tax Department - reg.
With the launch of various e-governance initiatives, income-tax Department is moving toward total computerization of its work. This has led to a significant improvement in delivery of services and has also brought greater transparency in the functioning of the tax- administration. Presently, almost all notices and orders are being generated electronically on the Income fax Business Application (ITBA) platform. However, it has been brought to the notice of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (the Board) that there have been some instances in which the notice, order, summons, letter and any correspondence (hereinafter referred to as “communication”) were found to have been issued manually, without maintaining a proper audit trail of such communication.
in order to prevent such instances and to maintain proper audit trail of all communication, the Board in exercise of power under section 119 of the income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act”), has decided that no communication shall be issued by any income- tax authority relating to assessment, appeals, orders, statutory or otherwise, exemptions, enquiry, investigation, verification of information, penalty, prosecution, rectification, approval etc, to the assessee or any other person, on or after the 1SI day of October, 2019 unless a computer-generated Document Identification Number (DIN) has been allotted and is duly quoted in the body of such communication.
In exceptional circumstances such as, —
(i) when there are technical difficulties in generating/allotting/quoting the DIN and issuance of communication electronically;, or (ii) when communication regarding enquiry, verification etc. is required to be issued by an income-tax authority, who is outside the office, tor discharging, his Official duties: or (iii) when due to delay in PAN migration, PAN is lying with nor.-jurisdictional Assessing Officer; or (iv) when PAN of assesses is not available and where a proceeding under the Act (other than verification under section 131 or section 133 of the Act) is sought to be initiated: or (v) When the functionality to issue communication is net available in the system, the communication may be issued manually but only after recording reasons in writing in the file and with prior written approval of the Chief Commissioner / Director General of income- tax. In cases where manual communication is required to be issued due to delay in PAN migration, the proposal seeking approval for issuance of manual communication shall include the reason for delay in PAN migration. The communication issued under aforesaid circumstances shall stale the fact that the communication is issued manually without a DIN and the date of obtaining of the written approval of the Chief Commissioner / Director General of Income-Tax for issue of manual communication in the following format-
" .. This communication issues manually without a DIN on account of reason/reasons given in para 3(i)/3(ii)/3(iii)/3(iv)/3(v) of the CBDT Circular No ...dated (strike off those which are not applicable) and with the approval of the Chief Commissioner / Director General of Income Tax vide number .... dated .... ”
Any communication which is not in conformity with Para-2 and Para-3 above, shall be treated as invalid and shall be deemed to have never been issued.
5. The communication issued manually in the three situations specified in para 3- (i), (ii) or (iii) above shall have to be regularised within 15 working days of its issuance, by —
i. uploading the manual communication on the System. ii. compulsorily generating the DIN on the System; iii. communicating the DIN so generated to the assessee/any other person as per electronically generated pro-forma available on the System.
An intimation of issuance of manual communication for the reasons mentioned in para 3(v) shall be sent to the Principal Director General of Income-tax (Systems) within seven days from the date of its issuance.
Further, in all pending assessment proceedings, where notices were issued manually, prior to issuance of this Circular, the income-tax authorities shall identify such cases and shall upload the notices in these cases on the Systems by 31st October, 2019.
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