SANT BABA JIWAN SINGH KAR SEWA,TARN TARAN vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX -EXEMPTION, CHANDIGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the order of the CIT(E) was incomplete. While the CIT(E) did verify the genuineness of the trust, there was a lack of verification regarding the activities related to the main object of the trust. The Tribunal found that the CIT(E) had not conducted proper verification before passing the order. The assessee had submitted documents before the revenue authority, but no cross-verification was made to ascertain the genuineness of the transaction. Therefore, the matter was set aside to the CIT(E) for making complete verification concerning the genuineness of the transaction and the activities of the trust in relation to its main object. The CIT(E) was directed to provide a proper and adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee and to admit and adjudicate on merits the evidences/explanations submitted by the assessee. The Tribunal allowed the appeal for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Sant Baba Jiwan Singh Kar Sewa Charitable Trust, applied for registration under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2018-19. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) [CIT(E)] rejected the application. The CIT(E) questioned the genuineness of the trust's transaction involving the sale of crops amounting to Rs. 6,56,42,912/-, which the trust claimed was donated by devotees. The CIT(E) found a lack of transparency and discrepancies in the sale of excess crops. The assessee argued that villagers donated crops due to the trust's activities, and the excess was sold to fund construction. The assessee submitted documents related to the crop purchase, including books of parties and brokers, to demonstrate the transaction's genuineness. The CIT(E) found the story concocted and the genuineness of objects and activities not established.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) erred in rejecting the assessee's application for registration under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by not properly verifying the genuineness of the trust and its activities in relation to its main objects? Assessee's Contentions: - The assessee is a trust with objects including construction/renovation of "Langar Halls", constructing roads, preventing intoxication, and environmental protection. - The CIT(E)'s observation contravenes Section 12AA as the authority should only verify the genuineness of the trust and its main objects, not the specific transaction of crop sale in detail. - Books of parties and brokers related to the purchase of crops were produced before the revenue authority, annexed in the Appeal Paper Book (APB) at pages 42-52, indicating no question about the genuineness of the transaction. - The rejection of the application was arbitrary and bad in law. Revenue's Contentions: - The entire transaction of selling crops for Rs. 6,56,42,912/- and receiving the proceeds as donations is a "make-believe story" and "totally concocted story based on false documents." - The genuineness of the objects and activities of the trust is not established.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AMRITSAR BENCH, AMRITSAR.
Before: DR. M. L. MEENA & SH. ANIKESH BANERJEE
ORDER Per:Anikesh Banerjee, JM:
The instant appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax(Exemptions), [in brevity the CIT(E)] bearing Order No. ITBA/EXM/S/EXM1/2018-19/1014654090(1), order passed u/s 12AA (1)(b)(ii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in brevity the Act), date of order 29.12.2018, for A.Y. 2018-19.
The brief fact of the case is that the assessee is a trust and filed application for registration u/s 12AA of the Act before the ld. CIT(E). During the hearing proceeding the revenue authority had raised a question about the genuineness of the trust in relation to selling of crops amount of Rs.6,56,42,912/- which was donated by the devotees to trust. The ld. CIT(E) did not accept the transaction due to lack of transparency and also found the discrepancy in the transaction related to sale of excess crops which was sold to local market by the trust. The assessee submitted the submission in respect of its claim about the genuineness of the transaction. The application of the assessee was rejected, and order was passed accordingly.
Being aggrieved, assessee filed an appeal before us.
The ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted a written submission which is containing from page no. 1 to 32 and another page no. 1 to 19 which are kept in the record. The ld. Counsel for the assessee argued that the assessee is a trust and main object of the trust are construction and renovation of “Langar Halls” i.e. community kitchens where free food will be served to all poor, helpless, sick and old aged without distinction of caste, creed or religion, to construct roads, bridges, culverts to connect people of remote villages, to desist, people from drinking intoxication and drugs and other unhealthy practices, to plant trees, maintain parks for environmental protection.
4.1 In proceeding of application for registration, the ld. CIT(E) had raised the queries related to the sale of crops amount to Rs.6,56,42,912/-. The ld. Counsel explained that the Sewadars (devotee) informed the villagers around Tarn Taran and Patti about the activities of the trust and for that purpose the villagers donated their crops. It is a normal practice to serve the people and it contains a religious value. The excess stock of the crop was sold by the assessee and utilized the amount for construction of religious place.
He further argued that the observation of the ld. CIT(E) is contravening of the section 12AA of the Act. The revenue authority only to verify the genuineness of the trust and main object.
4.2 The ld. Counsel also pointed out that the books of the parties and brokers related purchase of the crops were produced before the revenue authority and also it is annexed in page no. 42 to 52 of the APB. There is no question about the genuineness of the transaction. Accordingly, the rejection of the application is arbitrary and bad in law.
The ld. CIT DR vehemently argued and placed that the whole transaction is bogus and the genuineness of the transaction in question. The ld. CIT DR relied on para 10 of the order of ld. CIT(E) which is reproduced as below:
10. In light of all of the above discussion it is clear that the make-believe story of the applicant that the trust sold crops of Rs. 6,56,42,912/- and the sales proceeds thereof came as donations to the said trust is totally concocted story based on false documents. The genuineness of the objects and the activities of such a trust definitely is not established. Hence, the application for registration u/s 12AA of the Act, with the present state of affairs, is accordingly rejected.
We heard the rival submissions and relied on the documents available in the record. The provision of section 12A is clearly indicating to verifying the genuineness of the trust and the activity related to main object of the trust. The revenue authority had verified only the genuineness of the trust which is not acceptable as per his order. But the other part, the activity related to main object was lack of verification, the order is incomplete one as per the section 12AA and the proper verification was not done by the revenue authority before passing the order.
The counsel of the assessee submitted the documents before the revenue authority during the proceeding. But no cross verification was made for ascertaining the genuineness of the transaction by the ld. CIT(E). We find that the order of the ld. CIT(E) is incomplete one. Accordingly, the matter is setting aside to ld. CIT(E) for making complete verification in respect of genuineness of the transaction and the activities of the trust, in relation to the main object. Needless to say, that the ld. CIT(E) shall provide proper and adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee in set aside proceedings. The evidences/explanations submitted by assessee in its defence shall be admitted by theld. CIT(E), and adjudicated by ld. CIT(E) on merits in accordance with law.
We pass the order accordingly, in respect to the terms indicated as above. In the result, the appeal bearing 9. statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 12.09.2022
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