JASWANT RAI VERMA,CHANDIGARH vs. ACIT, CHANDIGARH

PDF · subscribers
ITA 625/CHANDI/2016Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh13 April 2018AY 2008-096 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal restored the issue of TDS on interest payment to L&T Finance Ltd. to the Assessing Officer for verification of the payee's tax compliance. For payments to Head Jamadars, the Tribunal held that these were payments to daily laborers and not contractors, thus Section 40A(3) and Section 40(a)(ia) were not attracted.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed deductions for interest payments to L&T Finance Ltd. and payments to 'Head Jamadars' for daily laborers. The Assessing Officer disallowed these expenses under Section 40(a)(ia) and Section 40A(3) respectively for non-deduction of TDS and cash payments exceeding the limit.

What were the issues?

Whether disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) is warranted if the payee has accounted for the income and paid tax, and whether payments to 'Head Jamadars' for daily laborers fall under Section 40A(3) and Section 40(a)(ia).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 40(a)(ia),Section 40A(3),Section 201,Section 139

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘A’ CHANDIGARH

Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG & Ms. ANNAPURNA GUPTA

For Respondent: Smt. Zenia Handa, Addl. CIT
Hearing: 17.04.2018Pronounced: 17.04.2018

Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:

The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against

the order dated 21.04.2016 of the Commissioner of Income Tax [hereinafter referred to as CIT(A)]-2, Chandigarh. The assessee has taken following grounds of appeal:

1.

That the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 101093/- under section 40(a)(ia) on account of non-deduction of TDS on interest payment to L&T Finance Ltd.

2.

That the Ld. CIT(A) has wrongly sustained addition of Rs. 8000/- u/s 40A(3) on account of consolidated wages paid to daily wagers though Head jamadar cum one of daily wager Mr. Ram Pal.

3.

That the Ld. CIT(A) has wrongly sustained addition of Rs. 991325/- u/s 40a(ia) on account of consolidated wages paid to daily wagers through

ITA No.625/Chd/2016- Sh. Jaswanat Rai Verma, Chandigarh 2

Head Jamadars namely Nanhey Labour Jamedar, Sher Singh Labour Jamedar, Vijay Binder Labour Jamader & Jawant Sahu Labour Jamader.

4.

That the Ld. CIT(A) & Ld. Assessing officer has wrongly treated the Head Jamadars as sub contractors without appreciating the fact that the head jamaders are only daily wagers employed by the appellant and payment has been made to labour through them and there is no relationship between head jamaders and labours employed by the appellant and also failed to appreciate the fact that all jamaders and labours are daily wagers and employees of appellant.

2.

Ground No.1 is against the disallowance of Rs. 1,01,093/- u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act') on account of non-deduction of TDS on interest payment to L&T Finance Ltd.

3.

The Ld. Counsel for the assessee, at the outset, has submitted that though the assessee had not deducted the TDS on the interest payment made to L&T Finance Limited, however, the payee has taken into account the payment received from the assessee while returning the income for assessment year under consideration. The Ld. counsel has further invited our attention to the second proviso to section 40(a)(ia) of the Act, which has been inserted by the Finance Act, 2012 w.e.f. 1.4.2013 providing that where an assessee fails to deduct the tax in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVII-B, but is not deemed to be assessee in default, under the first proviso to sub section (1) to section 201, then, for the purpose of this sub-clause, it shall be deemed that the assessee has deduced and paid the tax on such sum on the date of furnishing of return of income by such payee. It is pertinent to point out here that apart from disallowance

ITA No.625/Chd/2016- Sh. Jaswanat Rai Verma, Chandigarh 3

of expenditure as provided under the proviso to section 40(a)((ia) of

the Act, there are separate penalty provisions for non-deduction of

TDS under section 201 of the Income Tax Act. However, the first

proviso to section 201 which has been inserted by Finance Act 2012

w.e.f. 1.7.2012 states that is if a person fails to deduct TDS on an

amount paid to a resident as per the provisions of the Income Tax

Act, he shall not be deemed to be assessee in default, if the payers

has furnished his return of income u/s 139 of the Act and has also

taken into account such sum so received for computing income in the

said return of income and has paid the tax due on the income

declared by him in the said return of income and the payee furnishes

a certificate to this effect from Accountant in such form as may be

prescribed. The Ld. counsel has further invited our attention to the

decision of this Tribunal in the case of M/s Kurukshetra Darpan (P)

Ltd, Kurukshetra Vs. Addl CIT in ITA No. 877/Chd.2008 vide order

dated 16.11.2015 wherein the Tribunal while relying upon the

decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs.

Ansal Landmark Township (P) Ltd in ITA No. 160 / 161 of 2015

order dated 26.8.2015 has held that the second proviso to section

40(a)(ia) of the Act is declaratory and curative in nature and should

be given retrospective effect form 1.4.2005 being the date from

which sub clause (ia) of section 40(a) of the Act was inserted by

Finance (No.2,) Act 2004.

4.

The Ld. DR has fairly admitted that the issue is now squarely

covered by the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court (supra) and

also with the decision of the Coordinate Bench of the Tribunal. She,

ITA No.625/Chd/2016- Sh. Jaswanat Rai Verma, Chandigarh 4

however, has submitted that the assessee has not placed on file the

Certificate from the payee that he has taken into account the amount

received form the assessee while furnishing the return of income.

At this stage, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted

that the issue be restored to the file of the Assessing officer. That the

assessee will produce the required certificate before the Assessing

officer. In view of this, the issue is restored to the file of the

Assessing officer to examine as to whether the payee had taken into

account the amount received from the assessee in his return of

income and has paid the taxes thereupon. If the contention of the

assessee is found correct on this issue, then no disallowance should

be made on this issue.

5.

Ground Nos. 2 to 4 are relating to the disallowance made by the

Assessing officer under the provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act

for making the payments in cash of the amount more than the

prescribed limit (Rs. 20,000/- a day) and also on account of

disallowance u/s 40a(ia) for making payments to the contractors

without deducting TDS.

The Ld. Counsel, at the outset, has submitted that the assessee

did not make any payments to the contractors. That the assessee is a

government contractor engaged in construction of roads and bridges

for the government. That the payments were not made to any

contractor but to the daily wagers / labourers. That, as a matter of

convenience, the payments were used to be made to the ‘Head

Jamadars’ who further used to distribute the same to the individual

ITA No.625/Chd/2016- Sh. Jaswanat Rai Verma, Chandigarh 5

labourers. The Ld. Counsel in this respect has also relied upon the

wage sheets and muster rolls etc. He has further submitted that the

assessee has been doing the business in the area of Himachal Pradesh

and interiors of Himachal Pradesh and the payments to the poor

labourers were made in cash on daily basis.

6.

The Ld. DR could not point out from record any falsity in the

above contention of the assessee. A perusal of the orders of the

lower authorities reveals that the lower authorities have assumed that

the payments made to the ‘head jamadars’ were in fact payments to

the contractors. Considering the nature and business of the assessee,

and in the absence of any evidence that such persons to whom

payments were made in fact were contractors, we are of the view that

no disallowance is called for on this issue also. In view of above

discussion, in our view, the provisions of section 40A(3) and 40a(ia)

of the Act are not attracted on the payments made by the assessee to

the labourers. Ground Nos. 2 to 4 are therefore, allowed.

7.

Ground No. 5 is general in nature and does not require any

adjudication.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed

for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the Open Court

Sd/- Sd/- (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (SANJAY GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated : 17.04.2018 Rkk

ITA No.625/Chd/2016- Sh. Jaswanat Rai Verma, Chandigarh 6

Copy to: • The Appellant • The Respondent • The CIT • The CIT(A) • The DR

More judgments on Section 40(a)(ia)

All 7,300 judgments and leading authorities on Section 40(a)(ia) →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →