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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI A.D.JAIN & SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV
आदेश/ORDER
PER A.D.JAIN, VICE PRESIDENT
ITA No. 1348/CHD/2019 is assessee's appeal against
the order of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4,
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 2
Ludhiana [in short ‘the ld. CIT(A)’] dated 30.07.2019 for
2015-16 assessment year.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“1. That the order passed by Ld.CIT(A) is contrary to law and facts of the case.
That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in not allowing exemption u/s 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and taxing the assessee as AOP. 3. Without prejudice to ground no. 2, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in not allowing setoff of excess expenditure/loss from A.Y 2014-15 with the income of A.Y 2015-16. 4. Without prejudice to ground no. 2, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in not allowing Rs.33,39,384/- as expenditure incurred by the assessee on capital items. 5. That the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in law and on facts in not allowing exemption u/s 11(l)(d) on the corpus donations of Rs.6,00,00,000/- received during the year under consideration. 6. That the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in law and on facts in not allowing exemption u/s 11(l)(d) on the corpus donations of Rs.26,40,000/- received during the year under consideration. 7. That the Ld. CIT(A) had erred in law and on facts in not allowing accumulation or set apart of funds amounting to Rs. 1,20,93,334/- as per provisions of section 11(2) for a period of 5 years.
Ground No. 1 is general in nature and needs no
adjudication.
Apropos Ground No.2, the assessee contends that the
ld. CIT(A) has erred in not allowing exemption u/s 11 of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 to the assessee and in taxing the
assessee as an AOP.
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 3 5. The Assessing Officer (in short ‘the AO’) noted that the
surplus generated by the assessee during the year, being
excess of income over expenditure, was of Rs.8,92,79,605/-,
i.e., 53.17% of the gross receipts; that the assessee was
earning huge profits from its activities, charging huge fees
from the students and collecting charges in various forms,
resulting in surplus; that the assessee was spending only
from 60% to 70% of its gross receipts for the claimed
charitable activity and, over the years, huge surplus had
been accumulated by the assessee, which had been kept in
the form of FDRs and capital investments; that the large
scale accumulation being generated was not being ploughed
back into the stated objects of the assessee, mainly
education; that the assessee had given buses on rent of
Rs.4.98 lacs to M/s Vardhman Textiles Ltd.; that the charges
received for usages had earned income of Rs.18,25,575/-;
that during the year, income of Rs.2,48,02,031/- had been
generated in the form of buses rental income, DG Set usages
receipt, interest income, and miscellaneous income; that the
assessee was, thus, earning huge surplus from activities
other than education; that the assessee was not fulfilling the
conditions of Section 11(1) of the Income Tax Act and was
not doing charitable activities; that so, the status of
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 4 charitable activities was being denied to the assessee and
the income of the assessee was being assessed as an AOP.
The AO made addition of surplus of Rs.2,92,18,989/-.
By virtue of the impugned order, the ld. CIT(A)
confirmed the assessment order.
The ld. Counsel for the assessee has contended that the
issue stands covered by the decision of the Tribunal in the
assessee's own case, for assessment year 2014-15, vide order
(APB 66 to 87) dated 27.02.2020, passed in ITA No.
1599/CHD/2018, holding that there was no basis to hold the
activities of the assessee Trust to be commercial in nature;
that the assessee is claiming exemption u/s 11 of the Act
from assessment year 1994-95 and as per the principle of
consistency, there was no reason to deny the exemption
claimed; and that for the purpose of calculation of surplus,
corpus donation should not be included. It has been
contended that since there is no difference in the facts for
the year under consideration, the decision of the Tribunal for
assessment year 2014-15 be followed.
The ld. DR, on the other hand, has placed strong
reliance on the impugned order. Though it has not been
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 5
disputed that this issue has been elaborately dealt with by
the Tribunal in the assessee's case for A.Y. 2014-15., it has
been contended that as rightly observed by the ld. CIT(A),
that since assessee has earned huge surplus @ 72.72%
(wrongly taken by the AO at 53.17%) of the total receipts, it
cannot but be said that the assessee is running its
Institution purely on a commercial basis for earning huge
profit in a manner that is not at all transparent and the
affairs of the assessee do not reflect any charitable purpose
being carried out. It has been contended that accordingly,
the disallowance of the claim u/s 11 of the Act and taxation
of surplus as AOP, as upheld by the ld. CIT(A), be confirmed
and Ground No.2 raised by the assessee be rejected.
8.1 The matter, it is seen, has been dealt with elaborately
by the Tribunal in the assessee's own case for assessment
year 2014-15, in the order dated 27.02.2020, a copy whereof
has been placed at APB 66 to 87. For ready reference, the
relevant portion thereof is reproduced hereunder :
“11. We have heard he rival contentions carefully, perused the orders of the authorities below. It is uncontroverted fact that the,, corpus donations were received through banking channel's by accounts payee cheque and PAN numbers of the donors in most of the cases had been filed. Further letters and original extracts of Board's Minutes had been received in case of all the donors submitting that the donation was towards corpus of the assessee trust. The only basis with the Revenue for treating the conations
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 6
as not eligible as corpus donations is that they were not genuine donations since they were received from sister concerns or their employees for malafide reasons. We do not find any merit in this argument of the Revenue since it is not backed with any evidence but mere allegation leveled on the assessee trust. The fact that the donors enjoyed the benefit u/s 80G of the Act on account of these donations does not take away the character of the donations made by the donors as corpus donations. Merely because it is the employees of the donor companies who made donations doe not establish that it was a mode of taking back the salaries paid to them by the sister concerns. These appear to be very farfetched allegations and deserved to be rejected outrightly. In view of the above, we do not find any infirmity in the order of the Ld.CIT(A) holding the corpus donations to be eligible for exemption u/s l l ( l )(d) r.w.s. 2(24)(iia) of the Act. Ground No.l raised by the Revenue is, therefore, dismissed”. ………………
“15. We have heard the rival contentions and carefully perused the orders of the authorities below. On going through the orders of the AO and the CIT(A), we find that the Revenue rests its case for denying the exemption u/s 11 of the Act to the assessee for two fold reasons; i) that its activities were commercial in nature for earning huge profits to the tune of 53.17% for the impugned year and; ii) that it was earning income from sources other than the education as under:
As on 31.03.2014 As on 31.03.2013 Other Receipts Schedule - IX Schedule - IX Bus Rental Income 23,31,050.00 21,02,100.00 D.G. Set Usages Receipt 20,00,544.00 - In c o m e fro in U TI 4,97,121.04 2,74,761.52 Liquid Fund Interest Income 1,24,96,330.48 1,32,05,294.30 Interest Income 11,28,244.00 Misc. Income 93,943.00 2,49,805.00 Prospectus Receipts 5,65,100.00 5,25,150.00 Rental Income 11,850.00 15,875.00 Sanitation & Sewerages 4,80,900.00 Charges Short & Excess 2,792.00 3,112.00 Re-Admission Fee 610.00 Fine 4,01,294.00 Industrial Training 4,66,800.00 Animal Scholarship 15,40,440.00 Function Run for Fitness 93,515.00
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 7
Teaching 4,66,800.00 Through Multimedia Honours Fee 7,70,000.00 Total 1,96,07,874.52 2,01,15,556.82 16. The calculation of surplus of 53.17% is as under : Particulars AY. 2013-14 A.Y. 2014-15 Total Receipts 6,67, 40,319/- 7,17,85, 575/- Revenue 2,30, 29,1 41/- 3.02.01.080/- Expenditure Capital Expenditure 5,91,92,922/- 34.15.376/- Total Expenditure 8,22,22,063/- 3,36,16,456/- Profit (-)!, 54,81, 744/- 3,81,69,1 19/-(53.17%)
It was also the case of the Revenue that the assessee was collecting huge amount from students under various heads like Annual Scholarship Fees, Computer Lab Charges, Extension' 'Lecture Fees, Case Study & Management Games Fees, Student & Management Software, Student Personality Development, etc. and was incurring huge expenses against the same and earning huge profits. The Ld.Counsel for the assessee, on the other hand, we find, has controverted the basic premise of the Department for holding its activities as commercial in nature as the generation of huge profits by demonstrating the fact to be incorrect submitting it is calculation of surplus generated and showing a negative figure in the same. The only distinction in the calculation of the assessee vis a vis that of the Revenue, is the exclusion of corpus donations in the receipts, which we find to be in order since as held by us in the earlier paragraph of our order, the donations were found to be in the nature of corpus donations and, therefore, they are entirely exempt u/s ll(l)(d) of the Act and were not to be included for the purpose of calculating the surplus generated. Therefore, the very premise of the Revenue for holding the activities of the assessee to be commercial in nature is demolished on account of the fact demonstrated by the assessee that it was actually not earning any profits. Even otherwise, as pointed out by the Ld.Counsel for the assessee and not controverted by the Revenue before us, the assessee trust has been claiming exemption u/s 11 right from assessment year 1994-95 to the immediately preceding year and the same has not been denied to it. Therefore in the absence of any distinguishing facts, as per the principle of consistency also there is no reason to deny exemption u/s 11/12 to the assessee. As for the invoking of the provisions of section 13(l(c) of the Act on account of giving undue benefit to a related concern of the assessee trust by way of letting out buses to them for the rental of Rs.4,98,000/-, we are in agreement with the Ld.Counsel for the assessee that it was not a case of
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 8 giving any undue benefit to the related concern but on the contrary, it was efficient utilization of the buses during their idle time when not being run for the school purposes thus generating further income to be used in the charitable activities of the assessee trust. Even otherwise, we find that the Revenue has not demonstrated as to how any benefit was given to the related concern by renting out buses for a sum of Rs.4,98,000/-. Therefore, we dismiss this contention of the Revenue. 18. On considering the entire facts and circumstances of the case as above, we hold that there was no basis at all for holding the activities of the assessee trust as commercial in nature and further we hold that the assessee had not given any benefit to-, /any of its related concern. The denial of exemption.; u/s 11(1) of the Act is, therefore, set aside and the AO is" directed to grant exemption to the assessee trust as per law. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are, therefore, allowed.” 8.2 For the year under consideration also, we find that
whereas the taxing authorities have taken the surplus to be
@ 72.72% of the total receipts, as per the comparative chart
of surplus generated by the assessee from educational
activity for assessment year 2014-15 and 2015-16 (APB 178),
the surplus for the year under consideration in fact comes to
5.26% of the total receipts. This, in no manner, can be said
to be excessive.
8.3 As for assessment year 2014-15, the only basis for
treating the donations as not eligible for corpus donations is
that they were not genuine donations, having been received
from sister concerns, or their employees, for malafide
reasons. However, such a reason had not been backed with
any evidence and so, as found by the Tribunal in the earlier
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 9 year, there is no merit therein. The corpus donations are,
thus, eligible corpus donations, requiring exemption under
the provisions of Section 11(1)(d) read with those of Section
2(24)(iia) of the Act.
8.4 Exemption u/s 11 of the Act has been denied to the
assessee, as in the earlier year, for the reason that the
activities of the assessee are commercial in nature, aimed at
earning huge profits to the tune of 72.72% for the year under
consideration and that the assessee was earning income from
sources other than education. The case of the Revenue is
that the assessee was collecting huge amounts from students
under different heads, like Annual Scholarship Fees,
Computer Lab Charges, Extension Lecture Fees, Case Study
& Management Games Fee, Student & Management Software,
Student Personality Development etc., and that the assessee
was incurring huge expenses against the same and was
earning huge profits. On the other hand, it has been shown
that corpus donations, which has been accepted by us and
which, accordingly, cannot be included for the purpose of
calculating the surplus generated. Thus, the assessee has
successfully demonstrated that it was actually not earning
any profit, as also held for assessment year 2014-15.
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 10 Further, exemption u/s 11 has been claimed from
assessment year 1994-95 and it has been allowed to it
consistently over all these years.
Apropos the letting out of the buses to related concerns,
thereby allegedly providing undue benefit to them, attracting
the provisions of Section 13(1)(c) of the Act, for the year
under consideration also, such letting out is found to be not
giving of undue benefit, but effective utilization of the buses
during their idle time, when they were not being run for the
purposes of the school, thereby generating further income to
be used in the charitable activities of the assessee Trust.
The Department has not shown otherwise, and even apart
from that, as to how the renting out of the buses amounts to
giving of any undue benefit to the related concerns, has not
been established.
Thus, following the Tribunal order (supra) in the
assessee's own case for assessment year 2014-15, Ground
No. 2 is accepted and the exemption claimed u/s 11 of the
Act is directed to be allowed.
Ground Nos. 3-4 are grounds taken without prejudice
to Ground No.2. Since Ground No.2 has been accepted by
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 11 us, Ground Nos. 3 and 4 do not survive and they are rejected
as infructuous.
As per Ground Nos. 5 and 6, the ld. CIT(A) has erred
in not allowing exemption u/s 11(1)(d) of the Act on corpus
donations of Rs.6 crores and Rs.26,40,000/- received by the
assessee during the year.
The AO held that the assessee was providing undue
tax benefit to its sister concern and accommodating them for
reduced tax liability. It was also held that concerning
donations from employees, the assessee was taking back
salary from its persons in the mode of corpus donation.
The ld. CIT(A) allowed set off of expenditure of
Rs.5,10,24,446/- out of the corpus donations received by the
assessee. For support, the ld. CIT(A) placed reliance on the
order dated 22.11.2017 passed by the Vishakhapatnam
Tribunal in the case of ‘Touching Heart Ministries Vs ITO’,
in ITA No. 101/viz/2015.
14.1 The contention on behalf of the assessee is that
during the year, it had received an amount of
Rs.6,26,40,000/- towards corpus of the Trust; that vide
reply dated 04.09.2017, details of the donors had been
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 12 provided to the AO; that also, letters sent by the donors had
been filed before the AO; that further, vide reply dated
18.11.2017, the assessee had also filed before the AO, true
copies of Resolutions passed by the donor companies; and
that in the letters issued, the donors have clearly stated that
the donations were towards the corpus of the Trust. It has
been stated that the donations were received through proper
banking channels and that the PANs of the donors were duly
mentioned in the letters. ‘Touching Heart Ministries’ (supra)
is stated to have been wrongly relied on by the ld. CIT(A),
since in that case, the party was not registered u/s 12A of
the Income Tax Act. It has been contended that huge corpus
donations were also received during assessment year 2014-
15 from the Vardhman Group of Industries and no adverse
inference had been drawn; and that therefore, for the year
under consideration, the ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming
the AO’s action in considering the corpus donations as part
of the assessee's income.
The ld. DR has sought to place reliance on the
impugned order in this regard, at the same time, not
disputing that this matter too has been considered at length
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 13 by the Tribunal in the assessee's case for the immediately
preceding assessment year, i.e., A.Y. 2014-15.
For the assessment year 2014-15, in the preceding
paragraphs, we have held the corpus donations to be eligible
for exemption u/s 11(1)(d) read with Section 2(24)(iia) of the
Act. In accordance therewith, on parity of facts in the year
under consideration also, Ground No.6 is accepted and
exemption on corpus donation of Rs. Six Crores and
Rs.26,40,000/- received by the assessee during the year
under consideration is directed to be allowed.
Ground No. 7 states that the ld. CIT(A) has erred in
not allowing accumulation or setting apart of funds
amounting to Rs.1,20,93,334/- as per the provisions of
Section 11(2) of the Act for a period of five years.
17.1 The AO held that the accumulation of the amount of
Rs.1,20,93,334/- could not be allowed u/s 11(2) of the Act to
the assessee, since the objects stated in the Form 10 (APB
140) filed were not specific, but were general in nature. The
ld. CIT(A) confirmed the AOs action, holding that since the
exemption u/s 11 had been denied, set off and carry forward
of funds could not be allowed.
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 14 17.2 On behalf of the assessee, it has been contended that
the objects mentioned in Form 10 are not general; that in
fact, these are a few of the objects of the assessee as per its
Trust Deed and out of its many objects, only a few were
mentioned in Form 10; that the amount accumulated was to
be spent on these stated objects, which mainly included
establishment or maintenance of schools, libraries, Study
Centers , Amusements, etc.; that the authorities below are,
thus, not justified in refusing exemption u/s 11 on this
accumulated amount. Reliance has been placed on :
i) Director of Income Tax (Exemptions) Vs Envisions, 378 ITR 483 (Kar)”;
ii) CIT Vs Gokula Education Foundation, 394 ITR 236 (Kar); and
iii) Director of Income Tax (Exemption) Vs Daulat Ram Education Society, 278 ITR 260 (Del).
17.3 It has been stated that this issue did not arise in
assessment year 2014-15, since in that year, there was no
surplus.
17.4 The ld. DR has, here too, placed reliance on the
impugned order.
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 15 17.5 This Ground corresponds to Ground No. 8 before the
ld. CIT(A). The ld. DR has placed reliance on the findings
recorded by the ld. CIT(A) with regard thereto, wherein the
ld. CIT(A) has held that the objects for which the funds were
set apart by the assessee, as per the Form No.10 filed, are of
a general nature; and that since exemption u/s 11 has been
denied to the assessee and its surplus, which includes the
accumulated amount, has been taxed, set aside and carry
forward of the funds cannot be allowed.
17.6 The assessee has maintained that the purposes
mentioned in the Form No. 10 filed are not general in nature
and that there are only a few of the objects/purposes of the
assessee as per its Trust Deed; that the assessee is running
a premier Educational Institution and Business School and
the objects mentioned in the Form 10 are in line with the
objects mentioned in the Trust Deed and even in the
subsequent years, amounts have been utilized for the same
purposes.
17.7 We find the contention of the assessee to be correct.
The objections mentioned in the Form No. 10 (APB 140) are
as follows :
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 16
17.8 The objects mentioned in the Trust Deed (APB 130 to
134) are as follows :
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 17
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 18
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 19
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 20
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 21
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 22 17.9 Therefore, evidently, there is no force in the finding
recorded that the objects of the Trust, as mentioned in Form
No.10 are of general nature.
17.10 In this regard, in “CIT (Exemptions) Vs Bochasanwasi
Shri Akshar Purshottam Public Charitable Trust”, 409 ITR
591 (Guj), it has been held that lack of declaration in Form
No. 10 regarding specific purposes for which funds were
accumulated by the assessee Trust would not be fatal to the
exemption claimed u/s 11(2) of the Act. SLP against the said
order stands dismissed.
17.11 “Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purshottam Public
Charitable Trust” (supra) was followed by the Chennai
Tribunal in “Arhatic Yoga Asharam Management Trust Vs ITO
(Exemptions)”, 126 taxmann.com 76 (Chennai) (Trib),
allowing exemption u/s 11(2) of the Act.
17.12 In “CIT Vs National Institute and Financial
Management”, 322 ITR 694 (P&H), it has been held as
follows:
“2. The assessee is a society registered under section 12A of the Act and is engaged in the business of imparting professional training to probationers of the Central Accounts and Finance Services. The Assessing Officer rejected the claim for exemption under section 11 on the ground that the assessee accumulated profits without explanation. However, the Commissioner of
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 23 Income-tax (Appeals) accepted the plea of the assessee and held that utilisation of accumulation was on the agenda of the governing body. The Tribunal upheld the said view relying upon the judgment of the Delhi High Court in Bharat Kalyan Pratisthan v. Director of Income-tax (Exemption) [2008] 299 ITR 406 . The Tribunal held that the assessee was entitled to accumulate the income (for objects of the institution}.”
17.13 In “Director of Income Tax (Exemptions) Vs
Envisions”, (2015) 378 ITR 483 (Karnataka High Court), it
has been held as follows :
“The facts of this case were that, "After holding that though the purpose stated in Form -10 by the assessee may be in terms of some of the 14 objects of the trust deed, the Assessing Officer disallowed the accumulation holding the purpose stated was vague and thus the benefit of Section 11(2) of the Act was denied. Reliance in this regard was placed by the learned Assessing Officer on the decision of the Calcutta High Court rendered in the case of DIT(Exemption) v. Trustees of Singhania Charitable Trust [1993] 199 ITR 819. ………………….
In the present case, we find that the revenue does not dispute the fact that all the three purposes specified by the Assessee in Form 10 are for achieving the objects of the trust, and that the purposes as well as objects, are both charitable. Merely because more than one purpose has been specified and details about the plan of such expenditure has not been given, the same would not, in our view, be sufficient to deny the benefit u/s 11(2) of the Act to the Assessee. As long as the objects of the trust are charitable in character and as long as the purpose or purposes mentioned in Form 10 are for achieving the objects of the trust, merely because of non-furnishing of the details, as how the said amount is proposed to be spent in future, the assessee cannot be denied the exemption as is admissible under sub-section 2 of Section 11 of the I.T Act, 1961."
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 24
17.14 In “CIT Vs Gokula Education Foundation” (2017)
394 ITR 236 (Karnataka High Court), it has been held as
follows :
"The Assessing Officer found that there is no specific activity mentioned and the language used is general and therefore he disallowed the claim. The matter was carried in appeal before CIT (Appeals) and he concurred with the view of the Assessing Officer and allowed the appeal in part on other aspect which is not touching to the question involved. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in further appeal has more or less recorded the same reasoning and it relied upon its earlier decision in case of Dy. DIT (E) v. Gokula Education Foundation in ITA No.l091/Bang/2014 dated 30.12.2014 (which is subject matter of ITA No.300/2015 being simultaneously heard and considered) and the Tribunal thereafter found that the issue could be said as covered by its earlier decision, wherein the reliance was placed upon the decision of Delhi High Court in case of DIT (Exemption) v. Daulat Ram Education Society [2005]'278 ITR 260/[2006] 156 Taxman 399 and therefore ultimately allowed the appeal of the assessee by the impugned order. Under the circumstances, the present appeal before this Court. ………………………… At this stage we may refer to the decision of this Court in case of DIT, Exemptions v. Envisions [2015] 378 ITR 483/232 Taxman 164/58 taxmann.com 184, wherein the decision of Calcutta High Court was also relied upon by the Revenue and this Court at paragraph-10 had observed thus:—
"10. In the present case, we find that the revenue does not dispute the fact that all the three purposes specified by the Assessee in Form 10 are for achieving the objects of the trust, and that the purposes as well as objects, are both charitable. Merely because more than one purpose has been specified and details about the plan of such expenditure has not been given, the same would not, in our view, be sufficient to deny the benefit u/s 11(2) of the Act to the Assessee. As long as the objects of the trust are charitable in character and as long as the purpose or purposes mentioned in Form 10 for achieving the objects
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 25
of the trust, merely because of non-furnishing of the details, as how the said amount is proposed to be spent in future, the assessee cannot be denied the exemption as is admissible under sub-section (2) of Section 11 of the I. T. Act, 1961."
The aforesaid shows that as per the view taken by this Court as long as the objects of the trust are charitable in character and as long as the purpose or purposes mentioned in Form No. 10 are for achieving the objects of the Trust, merely because the details are not furnished, the assessee cannot be denied benefit of the exemption under Section 11(2) of the Act."
17.15 In “Director of Income Tax (Exemptions) Vs Daulat
Ram Education Society” (2005) 278 ITR 260 (Delhi High
Court), it has been held as follows :
“Here too, out of 29 purposes/objects stipulated in the memorandum of association, the assessee has specified eight purposes in Form No. 10 for which it was accumulating the unspent income while claiming benefit under section 11. It is not the case of the revenue that any of these eight purposes not charitable or that the same do not figure in the memorandum of association. In the circumstances, just because more than one purpose have been specified and just because details about the plans which the assessee has for spending on such purposes are not given may not be sufficient to deny the exemption admissible to it under section 11. So long as one or more of the purposes specified by the assessee find place in the objects for which the society has been incorporated and so long as the said purpose are charitable in character, the benefit admissible under I on 11 must flow to the assessee.
In the light of what is stated above, no substantial question of law arises for consideration. The appeal fails and is hereby dismissed."
Reliance by the ld. DR on “Maharaja Ranjit Singh War
Museum Society, Ludhiana Vs CIT”, rendered by the Hon'ble
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 26
Punjab & Haryana High Court in ITA No.259/2019, as rightly
contended, is in-act, since the facts therein are different.
Therein, the assessee raised the following question of law
before the Hon'ble High Court :
“a. Whether the ld. ITAT was justified in upholding that the amount give to PSWHMM is the income of the appellant- society in terms of Section 11(3)(d) by upholding that the status of the recipient-society is immaterial for the purposes of application of section ll(3)(d), when the departmental circular itself differentiate between the societies as enumerated in section ll(3)(d) and other societies? b. Whether in the present circumstances the Id. ITAT was justified in rejecting the revision of form No. 10 when the calculations have been changed by the authorities below? c. Whether in the present facts and circumstances of the case the order of the Ld. ITAT is perverse?"
18.1 It was held that the amount accumulated had not
been utilized in accordance with the purpose mentioned in
the Form 10 filed. No purpose had been specified by that
assessee in the Form 10 filed with regard to payment made
to the other society. It was held as follows :
"10. There is fallacy in the contention raised by learned counsel for the appellant. The requirement of section 11 is that atleast 85% of the income is to be applied for religious or charitable purpose in year of receipt and the accumulation cannot be more than 15%. However, subsection (2) provides for accumulation out of 85% income but the same has to be for a specified purpose and for a specific period. The reasons behind allowing such an accumulation is that in case there is a future project for which larger amount is required, the same may be accumulated and thereafter applied. As a built-in mechanism in section 11 itself, sub- section (3) provides that in case eventualities mentioned in
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 27 clauses (a) to (d), the income shall be deemed to be income of the person in receipt, in the previous year in which it was to be applied or ceased to be accumulated. 11. By insertion of explanation to sub section (2) and clause (d) in sub-section (3) by the Finance Act, 2002, the accumulated amount cannot be transferred to a registered Trust or institution or to the Trust or Institution or funds as specified in sub-clause (iv), (v), (vi) and (via) to section 10(23C). In case of such credit payment, same shall not be treated as application for charitable and religious purpose and further, it would be treated as income of such person i.e. the person who had made the payment. 12. From sub-section (2) and sub-section (3), it is clear that accumulation has to be for a specified purpose and the same is to be utilized within the time frame. 13. The aims and objects of the Trust cannot be reproduced as a specific purpose. The purpose must have some individuality, it is so because only from the purpose, the assessing officer would be able to monitor the amount so accumulated. 14. In the present case, it was not the claim of the appellant that the amount was being accumulated for the payment to PSWHMMS. At this stage, we are not dilating as to whether for such purpose there could be accumulation or Hot. In such circumstances, there is a clear violation of the conditions referred in sub-section (2) and subsection (3) of section 11. The amount has been spent for the purpose other than for what it was accumulated, it comes within the mischief o f section ll(3)(c)."
18.2 The Hon'ble High Court thus, held that the amount
had been spent for a purpose other than for which it had
been accumulated and, therefore, it came within the mischief
of Section 11(3)(c).
Evidently, the facts in the two cases are entirely
different. There, the amount accumulated had been used for
a purpose other than for which it had been accumulated,
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 28 which is not so in the case of the present assessee. Rather, it
has not been disputed that out of the total accumulation of
Rs.1,20,93,335/-, an amount of Rs.83,84,603/- was spent
during assessment year 2016-17 and an amount of
Rs.37,08,732/- was spent in assessment year 2017-18, i.e.,
that it is unchallenged that the assessee had also utilized
the amount for the same purposes, as mentioned in the Form
10 filed, which objects are only a part of the objects
mentioned in the Trust Deed of the assessee, in the
subsequent years.
19.1 It has further been contended on behalf of the
assessee and not disputed on behalf of the Department that
in the assessment proceedings completed in the assessee's
case for assessment year 2018-19, (APB 17-23) in scrutiny
assessment proceedings, similar questions had been raised,
but the matter was decided in favour of the assessee,
allowing accumulation u/s 11(2) of the Act, as is evident
from Form No. 10 ( APB 15) for assessment year 2018-19.
In view of the above, the grievance of the assessee by
way of Ground No. 7 is accepted and accumulation or set
apart of funds amounting to Rs.1,20,93,334/- is directed to
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 29
be allowed for a period of five years, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 11(2) of the Act.
Accordingly, the appeal of the assessee is partly
allowed.
ITA 1375/CHD/2019
This is Department’s appeal filed against the order of
the ld. CIT(A)-4, Ludhiana dated 30.07.2017 pertaining to
2015-16 assessment year.
The Department has raised the following grounds :
“1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law in allowing benefit of utilization of Rs.5,10,24,445/- in the F.Y.2014-15 out of donation received from M/s Vardhman Textile Ltd. when the assessee had failed to submit any proof of the same and when the resolution by the donor for approving and ratifying the donation was passed in the subsequent Financial Year. 2. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law in ,holding that the donations for setting up of school received from M/s Vardhman Textile Ltd. are tied up grants and are not income u/s 2(24) (iia) when "income" defined section 2(24)(iia) clearly states that it includes voluntary contributions received by a trust created wholly for charitable or religious purpose and does not qualify that the specific-purpose voluntary contributions are to be excluded. That the appellant craves to leave, add or amend the grounds of appeal on or before the appeal heard and disposed off.” 24. The ground raised by the Department corresponds to
Ground Nos. 5 and 6 raised by the assessee which we have
ITA 1348 & 1375/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2015-16 30
decided in respect of the assessee, in the relevant preceding
paragraphs. In accordance therewith, the grounds raised by
the Department are rejected.
Accordingly, the appeal filed by the Department is
dismissed.
In the result, whereas the assessee's appeal in ITA
No.1348/CHD/2019 is partly allowed, as indicated,
Department’s appeal in ITA No.1375/CHD/2019 is
dismissed.
Order pronounced on 01.05.2024.
Sd/- Sd/- (VIKRAM SINGH YADAV) (A.D.JAIN ) ACCOUNTANTMEMBER VICE PRESIDENT “Poonam” आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�/ CIT 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 5. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar