CUBE CONSTRUCTIONS ENGINEERING LTD.,VADODARA vs. PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-(CENTRAL), SURAT
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer's order was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue as the deduction was allowed without proper enquiry. The issue is squarely covered by the Supreme Court's decision in Checkmate Services Private Limited, which mandates timely deposit of employee's contribution for claiming deduction.
What were the facts?
The assessee company claimed deduction for employee's contribution to PF and ESI. The Assessing Officer allowed this deduction without proper verification. The Pr.CIT revised the assessment order under Section 263, holding that the deduction was erroneously allowed as the contributions were not deposited within the due date.
What were the issues?
Whether the Pr.CIT was justified in revising the assessment order under Section 263 for allowing deduction of employee's contribution to PF/ESI without timely deposit. Whether the assessee is entitled to deduction for employee's contribution to PF/ESI if deposited after the due date but before the filing of the return.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. AIMIL Ltd.1,629 citing321 ITR 508 · 2010 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Vinay Cements Ltd.422 citing213 CTR 268 · 2007 · SC
Heard together (5 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
Assessee represented by None Department represented by Shri Ashok B Koli, CIT-DR Date of hearing 17/11/2022 Date of pronouncement 22/11/2022 Order under Section 254(1) of Income Tax Act PER: PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER: 1. This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the learned Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, (Central), Surat (in short, the ld. Pr.CIT) dated 02/03/2022 passed under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, the Act) for the Assessment year (AY) 2017-18. The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:
1. The assessee company is engaged in the business of construction activity and hotel industry. The assessee e-filed its return of income on 28/10/2017 declared total income at Rs. 33,29,09,880/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and assessment u/s 143(3) was finalized on 31/12/2019 determining total income of Rs. 39,67,06,200/-. Aggrieved by the order of the assessing officer, the mater went to CIT(Appeals). Presently the assessee company is in appeal with respect to the additions on account of donation made to scientific research institute and disallowance of depreciation.
Cube Constructions Engineering Ltd. Vs. Pr.CIT The Principal officer observed that the assessee company had not credited Rs. 73,75,495/- in employees accounts in the relevant funds within the prescribed time limit. The principal officer who set aside the original assessment order and passed order u/s 263. Your appellant submits that same is not justified and therefore, be deleted. Your appellant craves leave to add, to alter, to amend or to delete any or all the grounds of appeal
.”
2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a company engaged in the business of construction activity and hotel industry. The assessee filed its return of income for the A.Y. 2017-18 on 28/10/2017 declaring income of Rs. 33.29 crores. The case was selected for scrutiny. The Assessing Officer passed the assessment order on 31/12/2019 under Section 143(3) of the Act. The Assessing Officer while passing the assessment order, made disallowance of expenditure made to scientific research institute of Rs. 3.00 crores and weighted deduction claimed under Section 35(1)(ii) of Rs. 2.25 crores. Subsequently, the assessment order was verified by the ld. Pr.CIT vide his order dated 02/03/2022 passed under Section 263 of the Act.
3. The ld. Pr.CIT while revising the assessment order, held that the assessee failed to deposit contribution of its employee towards Provident Fund and ESI amounting to Rs. 73,74,495/- within due date prescribed under the relevant statutory provision and was not entitled for deduction under Section 36(1)(va) of the Act. The Assessing Officer allowed the said deduction without making enquiries or verification and Cube Constructions Engineering Ltd. Vs. Pr.CIT allowed the relief to the assessee. Thus, the assessment order is erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of the revenue. Further aggrieved, the assessee has filed the present appeal before this Tribunal.
This appeal came up for hearing on 17/11/2022. None appeared on behalf of assessee. However, on perusal of record, we find that the assessee has already filed written submission which is on record, wherein the assessee contended that the appeal may be decided after considering their submissions. Therefore, we have considered the written submissions of the assessee and heard the submissions of ld CIT-DR for the revenue.
In the written submission, the assessee submitted that the action under Section 263 of the Act is not justified as the Assessing officer has not disallowed the employee’s contribution of ESI and PF in view of decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in CIT Vs Vinay Cement Limited (2007) 213 CTR 268-SC. Without prejudice submission, it is contended that the assessee made later payment of employees’ contribution towards PF and ESI but the same was filed before filing the return of income. Therefore, by virtue of Section 43B, the same would be allowed as deduction as the amount is paid before due date of filing of return. To support their submission, the assessee relied upon the following case laws:
Cube Constructions Engineering Ltd. Vs. Pr.CIT (i) DCIT Vs M/s Eastern Power Distribution Company, order dated 29/07/2016. (ii) CIT Vs Kicha Sugar Company Ltd. (Uttrakhand High Court) ITA No. 3108/Del/2010, ITA No. 4702/Del/2009, ITA No. 4621/Del/2011 (iii) DCIT Vs Page Point Service (India) Pvt. Ltd., ITA No. 3984/Del/2013 (date of pronouncement 22/05/2015) (iv) CIT Vs Aimil Ltd. 321 ITR 508 (Del) (v) CIT Vs Hindustan Organics Chemicals Ltd. ITA No. 399 of 2012 (Bombay High Court) 6. On the other hand, the ld. CIT-DR for the revenue submits that the grounds of appeal raised by assessee is squarely covered against the assessee by the recent decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Checkmate Services Private Limited Vs CIT in Civil Appeal No. 2833 of 2016 dated 12/10/2022 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court held that it is an essential condition that for claiming such deduction that such amounts are deposited on or before due date. It was further held that non-obstante clause under Section 43B or in any content in that provision would not absolve the assessee from its liability to deposit the employee’s contribution on or before due date as a condition for deduction.
7. We have considered the submissions of both the parties and have gone through the orders of lower authorities. We have also gone through the written submission of assessee placed on record. We find that the Assessing Officer during the assessment has not discussed the issue with regard to disallowance of employees’ contribution of ESI and PF 4
More judgments on Section 263
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Vimal Harilal Baldania, Gandhidham vs The ITO Ward 2, GandhidhamITA 770/RJT/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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