ABDUL WAHAB IQBAL RESHAMWALA,SURAT vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1, SURAT
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that both lower authorities passed ex parte orders without giving fair and reasonable opportunities to the assessee. Therefore, the matter was restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication on merits, with a direction to grant a fair opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was dismissed by the CIT(A) for want of proper prosecution. The assessee contended that they were not given a fair opportunity of hearing by both the Assessing Officer and the CIT(A). The Assessing Officer had made an addition based on documents seized during a survey, which the assessee claimed were not properly explained due to lack of opportunity.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee was provided with adequate opportunities of hearing by the lower authorities, and if not, whether the matter should be remanded for fresh adjudication.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Order under section 254(1) of Income Tax Act PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER: 1. This appeal by assessee is directed against the order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-4, Surat [for short to as “Ld.CIT(A)”] dated 26.07.2022 for assessment year 2017-18, which in turn arises out assessment order passed by Assessing Officer under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) dated 28.12.2019. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:- “1. The Ld. CIT(A) was not just and proper on the facts of the case and in law in not admitting the appeal and dismissing the appeal for want (A.Y 17-18) Abdul Wahab Iqbal of proper prosecuting, and not passing a speaking order as required by section 250(6).
2. Prayer. 2.1 The Ld CIT(A) may be directed to hear the appeal on merits. 2.2 Personal hearing may be granted. 2.3 Any other relief that your honours may deem fit maybe granted.
3. The assessee craves leave to add, amend, modify alter or delete any of the grounds at the time of hearing.”
2. At the outset of hearing, Ld. Authorized Representative (Ld.AR) for the assessee submits that Ld. CIT(A) passed the impugned ex parte order without giving fair and reasonable opportunities of hearing to the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) in para-3.3 of impugned order has recorded that despite giving final opportunity no compliance was made on the part of assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) finally dismissed the appeal of assessee without adjudicating the various grounds of appeal as per mandate of Section 250(6) of the Act. The ld AR for the assessee submits that in response to the notice of ld CIT(A), the assessee attended the hearing before ld CIT(A) on 22.12.2021, however on certain issues which were raised by ld CIT(A), the submissions of assessee was not ready, so the assessee did not file his submissions. Again notice for hearing was issued for 25/07/2022, the AR for the assessee attended the hearing before ld CIT(A), however, the ld CIT(A) already passed ex- 2 (A.Y 17-18) Abdul Wahab Iqbal party order. The Ld. AR for the assessee further submits that even the Assessing Officer passed assessment order without giving fair and reasonable opportunities of hearing the assessee and subsequently made addition by taking view that assessee failed to submit any explanation and evidence about the transaction in foreign exchange and made addition of Rs.23.19 lakh. The Ld. AR for the assessee further submits that matter may be restored back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for adjudicating the issue afresh in accordance with law.
3. On the other hand, Ld. Senior Departmental Representative (ld. Sr-DR) for the Revenue submits that assessee was given ample opportunities as reflected by Ld. CIT(A) recorded in para-3 of his order. The ld. Sr-DR for the Revenue submits that Ld. CIT(A) has left no option but to decide the issue raised by assessee on the basis of materials available on record since no corroborative materials placed on record by assessee the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the order of Assessing Officer. In alternative submission, the ld. Sr.DR for the Revenue submits that in case the Hon’ble Tribunal is deem appropriate, the assessee be directed to be vigilant and not to default in attending the 3 (A.Y 17-18) Abdul Wahab Iqbal proceedings and to waste the time of public authorities/ld. CIT(A).
4. I have heard the rival submissions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record and the orders of lower authorities carefully. I find that during assessment stage, the Assessing Officer recorded that a survey action was conducted at the business premises of assessee. During the survey proceedings, various documents were impounded and seized. The assessee was asked to explain the entries recorded on various documents recovered during survey action. The summons of notice under section 131 of the Act was issued upon the assessee to explain the impounded materials. The Assessing Officer recorded that assessee failed to appreciate any explanation and Assessing Officer on the basis of images of such impounded documents recovered from the business premises of assessee took a view that on the face of images they look like transaction in foreign exchange as USD and TB are written on it which clearly shows the unaccounted receipts of assessee. The Assessing Officer thereby added such unaccounted receipt as income of assessee and taxed it under 4 (A.Y 17-18) Abdul Wahab Iqbal section 115BBE of the Act. Aggrieved the addition made by Assessing Officer the assessee filed an appeal before Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) upheld the action of Assessing Officer passed ex parte impugned order.
Before me the Ld. AR for the assessee vehemently argued that assessee was not given fair and reasonable opportunity either by Assessing Officer in assessment proceedings or by Ld. CIT(A) in appellate proceedings. Considering the fact that both the lower authorities passed their ex parte order. Therefore, I bring it appropriate to restore the issue back to the file of Assessing Officer with the direction to adjudicate the issue afresh on merit. I also find additional reasons for restoring appeal back to the file of ld CIT(A), as his order is not in accordance with the mandate of section 250(6) of Income-tax Act. Needless to order that before passing the order the ld. CIT(A) shall grant fair opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to appear before the ld.CIT(A) as and when the date of hearing and to provide all necessary evidence and information without any further delay and not to seek the adjournment without any valid reasons. Accordingly, 5 (A.Y 17-18) Abdul Wahab Iqbal the grounds of appeal
by assessee are allowed for statistical purpose.
6. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes in above terms. Order pronounced in the open court on 26/12/2022.
More judgments on Section 131
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Nimit Agrawal, Raipur vs DCIT, Central Circle-1, RaipurITA 622/RPR/2026[2020-21]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Nimit Agrawal, Raipur vs DCIT, Central Circle-1, RaipurITA 621/RPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vikas Ashokkumar Masand, Ahmedabad vs The Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 3130/AHD/2026[A.Y. 2017-18]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026
- Naresh Chandra Khattar, Agra vs ITO Ward-1(1)(2), AgraITA 475/AGR/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Santa Singh vs. SuperintendentUttarakhand · 27 Oct 2026
- Azaad Builders vs. Assistant Commissioner SGSTUttarakhand · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Kalra Traders vs. Union Of INDIAUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- Ms Isoft vs. The Commissioner State TaxUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S Sita Enterprises vs. Office Of The CommissionerUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026