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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “L” BENCH, MUMBAI
Per B R Baskaran, AM: The revenue has filed this appeal challenging the order dated 10.07.2008 passed by Ld CIT(A)-31, Mumbai for assessment year 2001-
The following grounds have been raised by the Revenue: “1) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing the benefit of DTTA to the assessee by holding that Partnership firm is a tax resident of UK.;
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in holding Article-15 of the Indo-UK Treaty will be applicable as against the taxability of the receipts as per domestic law of India since the Partnership is not a person as per Article 3(f) of the Indo-UK Treaty;
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The appellant prays that the order of the ld. CIT(A), Mumbai on the above grounds be set aside and the order of the AO be restored”
A careful perusal of the above said grounds would show that the revenue is aggrieved by the decision of the ld.CIT(A) in allowing the benefit of Indo-UK DTAA to the assessee herein.
We heard the parties and perused the record. The facts relating to the case are that the assessee filed return of income as representative assessee of a Firm of Solicitor based in UK, named “Millbank Tweed Hadley and Mccloy”. M/s Zee Telefilms Ltd had engaged the above said Solicitor for its proposed ADR offering. M/s Zee Telefilms Ltd paid fees to the Solicitors and deduced tax at source of Rs.70.16 lakhs. Later it filed return of income as a representative of the above said solicitor firm declaring the total income as NIL. Accordingly, the entire amount of TDS deducted by M/s Zee Telefilms Ltd was claimed as refund. The AO noticed that a partnership firm is not liable for taxation in the UK and hence it is not a taxable entity under the laws of UK. The AO took the view that the benefits of Indo – UK tax treaty could be availed only if the solicitor firm can be considered as tax resident of UK. Since the solicitor firm is not a taxable entity, the AO took the view that it cannot claim the benefit of Indo-UK Treaty. The AO further took the view that the fee received by the Solicitor firm is in the nature of “Fee for technical services”. Accordingly, the AO computed the income of the assessee at Rs.2.85 crores.
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. CIT(A) held that the fees received by the assessee Solicitor Firm does not fall in the category of fee for technical services, but it would fall under the category of fee of Independent personal services. Since the period of stay of the Lawyers, who visited India was less than 90 days, the ld.CIT(A) held that the 3 assessee does not have fixed base in India and accordingly held that fee received by the assessee-Solicitor is not taxable in India. Thus, the Ld CIT(A) granted relief by considering the provisions of Indo-UK DTAA. The Revenue is aggrieved by the decision of ld. CIT(A) in granting the benefit of Indo-UK Treaty to the assessee.
Before us, the ld. AR placed reliance on the decision rendered by the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in P & O Nedlloyd Ltd. & Ors vs Assistant Director Of Income Tax (International Taxation-II, Kolkata) on 7 November, 2014 in W.P. No. 457 of 2005 and W.P. No.458 of 2008 and submitted that the Hon’ble High Court has held that the benefit of Indo –UK Treaty is available to the partnership firms formed in UK also. The ld.AR further submitted that the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal, vide its order dated 16.7.2010 rendered in the case of Linklaters LLP V/s Income Tax Officer (International Taxation)-1(1)(2)) in ITA No.4896/Mum/2003 relating to AY-1995-96, has also taken an identical view. Accordingly, the ld. AR submitted that the appeal filed by the revenue is liable to be dismissed.
The ld. DR could not bring to our notice any contrary decision.
We notice that the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court has expressed the view that the benefit of Indo –UK Treaty is available to the Partnership firm registered in UK even though the firm is not recognized as taxable entity under the taxation provisions of UK. For the sake of convenience, we extract bellow the relevant discussion made by the Hon’ble High Court of Calcutta in the above said case: “It is the other objection regarding attempt on the part of the Revenue to subject the petitioners to double taxation on the ground its income was not saved from the charge of income tax by the 4 India-UK Treaty, that the Revenue has not been able to overcome. In dealing with such objection it is necessary to reproduce below. Certain clauses, relevant for the purpose, of the India-UK Treaty notified on 11th February, 1944. "Article 1 - Scope of the Convention
This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States. Article 3 - General Definitions 1(f) the term "person" includes an individual, a company and any other entity which is treated as a taxable unit under the taxation laws in force in the respective Contracting States, but, subject to paragraph 2 of this article, does not include a partnership: 1(h) the terms "enterprise of a contracting state" and "enterprise of the other contracting state" mean respectively an enterprise carried on by a resident of a contracting state and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other contracting state.
A partnership which is treated as a taxable unit under the Income tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), of India shall be treated as a person for the purposes of this Convention. Article 4 - Fiscal Domicile
For the purposes of this Convention, the term "resident of a Contracting State" means any person who, under the law of that State, is liable to taxation therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of management or any other criterion of a similar nature. Article 9 - Shipping
Income of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of ships in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.
The provisions of this Article shall apply also to income derived from participation in a pool a joint business or an international operating agency."
5 The effect of the relevant provisions of the India-UK Treaty as reproduced above is that the convention applies to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States by operation of clauses 1(f) and 2 of Article 3 of the convention. It is found the said partnership, partners of which are registered in the UK, is not a person treated as a taxable unit under the taxation laws in force in the UK. Under section 2(31)(iv) of the Income Tax act, 1961, person includes a firm and under section 2(23)(i) thereof , a firm shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 and shall include a limited liability partnership as defined in the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. The provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 in particular sections 4 and 69 when applied for the purpose of determining whether the said partnership is a firm within the meaning of the said Act, leads this court to conclude in the affirmative. That obviates the necessity of applicability of the provisions of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. Once it is found the said partnership is a firm under section 2(23)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, it becomes a person under section 2(31)(iv) of the said Act, attracting the operation of paragraph 2 of Article 3 of the said convention. Such conclusion is inescapable as the Revenue must bring a charge of income tax against a person under section 4 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Revenue in treating the said partnership as an Assessee and seeking to assess income of it which had escaped assessment is for the purpose of charging tax on the income of the said partnership, treating it as a person liable to be charged with the levy of income gtax under the said section. In doing so the Revenue has to treat the said partnership as a person within the definition provided of person under section 2(31)(iv) of the said Act. Thus the Revenue’s case the said partnership is not covered by the said convention fails. In as much as in the facts and circumstances aforesaid it would be unjust to compel the said partnership or the petitioners to submit themselves to the assessment sought by the impugned notice, the writ petition succeeds”
By respectfully following the decision of the Hon’ble High Court, we hold that the assessee is entitled to Indo-UK DTAA benefits and accordingly dismiss the appeal filed by the Revenue.
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In the result, the appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed. Pronounced accordingly on 9th October, 2015. घोषणध खुरे न्मधमधरम भें ददनधंकः 9th October, 2015 को की गई । (PAWAN SINGH) ( B.R. BASKARAN) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER भुंफई Mumbai: 9th October, 2015. व.नन.स./ SRL , Sr. PS
आदेश की प्रतिलऱपप अग्रेपिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अऩीरधथी / The Appellant 1. प्रत्मथी / The Respondent. 2. आमकय आमुक्त(अऩीर) / The CIT(A)- concerned 3. आमकय आमुक्त / CIT concerned 4. ववबधगीम प्रनतननधध, आमकय अऩीरीम अधधकयण, भुंफई /
DR, ITAT, Mumbai concerned गधर्ा पधईर / Guard file. 6. आदेशधनुसधय/ BY ORDER,सहधमक ऩंजीकधय (Asstt.