GIRISH PRADHAN ( HUF),THANE vs. ITO WD 2(1), THANE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Rs. 1,20,000 addition was unjustified as the liability to M/s. Real Software had been fully repaid. For the Rs. 10,00,000 addition, the Tribunal found it to be a factual error and restored the issue to the AO for fresh consideration.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerned two additions: Rs. 1,20,000 for remission of liability and Rs. 10,00,000 for cash credits. The AO treated the Rs. 1,20,000 as income as the liability to M/s. Real Software was not outstanding. The Rs. 10,00,000 addition was due to an unexplained increase in opening capital.
What were the issues?
Whether the outstanding liability to M/s. Real Software had ceased to exist, and whether the increase in opening capital was adequately explained.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI N.K. BILLAIYA & SHRI SANJAY GARG
आदेश / O R D E R
PER N.K. BILLAIYA, AM:
This appeal by the assessee is preferred against the order of the Ld. CIT(A)-11, Thane dated 27.06.2011 pertaining to Assessment year 2006-07.
The assessee is aggrieved by two additions. First addition on account of remission of liability u/s. 41(1) amounting to Rs. 1,20,000/- and second addition on account of cash credits amounting to Rs. 10,00,000/-.
While scrutinizing the return of income, the Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee has shown M/s. Real Software as loan creditor for Rs. 11,20,000/-. However, the assessee has repaid Rs. 10,00,000/- during financial year 2005-06. The Assessing Officer did not find any loan amount outstanding as on 31.3.2006 in the name of M/s. Real Software. On receiving no plausible reply, the AO formed a belief that the liability has ceased to exist and therefore treated Rs. 1,20,000/- as the income of the assessee.
The assessee carried the matter before the Ld. CIT(A) but without any success.
Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee drew our attention to the list of sundry loan for the accounting year 2004-05 and pointed out that the amount outstanding in the name of M/s. Real Software is Rs. 12,71,200/-. The list is exhibited at page-10 of the Paper Book. The Ld. Counsel further drew our attention to page-20 of the Paper Book and pointed out that Rs. 5,00,000/- was paid to Real Software on 27.9.2006, Rs. 5,00,000/- on 4.10.2006 and on 14.3.2007 cash was paid for Rs. 2,71,200/-. Thus the account of Real Software stood Nil as at the end of the year.
The Ld. Departmental Representative could not controvert to these facts.
We have given a thoughtful consideration to the exhibits referred to hereinabove. We find force in the contention of the Ld. Counsel. The total outstanding of Rs. 12,71,200/- has been repaid by cheque Rs. 5,00,000/- each on two occasions and by cash of Rs. 2,71,200/- making the account of Real Software Nil. Since the transactions have been explained, we do not find any reason in making the addition of Rs. 1,20,000/-. Order of the Ld. CIT(A) is set aside and the AO is directed to delete the addition of Rs. 1,20,000/-.
The second addition relates to the addition of Rs. 10,00,000/- u/s. 68 of the Act.
9.1. During the course of scrutiny assessment, the AO found that as on 31.3.2005, the assessee has shown capital of Rs. 13,07,571/-. However, in the capital account filed alongwith the return of income for the A.Y. 2006-07, the opening capital was shown at Rs. 23,07,571/-. Thus, there was an increase of capital by Rs. 10,00,000/-. The assessee was asked to explain the same. On receiving no plausible reply, the AO made an addition of Rs. 10,00,000/-.
The assessee agitated the issue before the Ld. CIT(A) but without any success.
Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee stated that after the close of the accounting year 2004-05, the assessee brought certain assets in its balance sheet because of which the opening capital of the assessee was increased. It is the say of the Ld. Counsel that investment in PPF, NSC and plot of land at Navghar remained outside the balance sheet in earlier years and the same were incorporated in the balance sheet of the assessee by a journal entry which increased the capital. The Ld. Counsel further stated that if given an opportunity, he can explain the transaction before the AO.
The Ld. DR fairly conceded to this.
We have given a thoughtful consideration to the findings of the lower authorities. In our considered opinion, these are factual errors which need to be reconsidered by the AO. Therefore, in the interest of justice and fair play, we restore this issue to the file of the AO. The assessee is directed to explain the assets brought in the balance sheet to justify the increase in the capital. The AO is directed to decide this issue afresh in the light of the details filed by the assessee. Addition of Rs. 10,00,000/- is treated as allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed in part for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open court on 16th October, 2015
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