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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH, VISAKHAPATNAM
Before: SHRI DUVVURU RL REDDY, HON’BLE & SHRI S BALAKRISHNAN, HON’BLE
PER BENCH:
All the three captioned appeals are filed by the Revenue against the orders of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Visakhapatnam [Ld. CIT(A)] in appeal Nos.196/2017- 18/CIT(A)-3/VSP/2019-20 (ITA No.100/Viz/2020); 209/2017- 18/CIT(A)-3/VSP/2019-20 (ITA No. 102/Viz/2020) and 210/2017-18/CIT(A)-3/VSP/2019-20 (ITA No. 103/Viz/2020), dated 31/10/2019 arising out of the orders passed U/s. 143(3)
r.w.s 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act] for the AYs
2014-15, 2011-12 and 2012-13 respectively. Cross Objections
are filed by the assessees in connection with the appeals filed by
the Revenue. Since issues raised in these appeals are inter-
connected, for the sake of convenience, these appeals are
clubbed, heard together and disposed off in this consolidated
order. Appeal wise adjudication is given in the following
paragraphs of this order. आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No.102 & 103/Viz/2020 (�नधा�रणवष�/ Assessment Year :2011-12 & 2012-13)
Both these appeals are filed by the Revenue against the
orders of the Ld. CIT(A)-3, Visakhapatnam. In both the appeals,
the Revenue has raised the identical grounds and therefore for
the sake of reference, the grounds of appeal raised by the
Revenue for the AY 2011-12 are extracted herein below:
“1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) erred in holding that no addition can be made without incriminating material U/s. 153A and thereby deleting all the addition made without going into merits of the additions. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) is failed to appreciate that assessments U/s. 153A can be concluded by making addition even without any incriminating material. 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that case falls outside the purview of section 153A without taking note of the
4 decisions in the case of E.N. Gopakumar vs. CIT 390 ITR 131 (Kerala HC) and GMR energy Ltd (Karnataka HC) (ITA No. 358 of 2018). 4. Any other ground of appeal that may be raised at the time of hearing.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee – M/s. ATR
Warehousing Pvt Ltd., Visakhapatnam – engaged in the business
of warehousing filed its return of income for the AY 2011-12 on
28/09/2011 declaring a total income of Rs. 21,29,680/-. The
Directors of the assessee company are Sri A. T. Rayudu and Sri
A. Avnash who hold each 45% of share holding in the company.
The case was selected for scrutiny and the assessment was
completed U/s. 143(3) on 28/02/2014 and the income was
determined at Rs. 40,12,785/- and a tax demand of Rs.
2,00,310/- was raised. Thereafter, a search and seizure
operations U/s. 132 of the Act were conducted on 14/10/2015 in
the case of the assessee and also in the case of Sri A.T. Rayudu,
Smt. Ammaji, Sri A. Avnash and Smt. A. Harshitha
simultaneously. During the search proceedings certain
documents and loose sheets were found and seized and tagged as
Annexure No. A/ATR/PO/Res/1 etc. Accordingly, notice U/s.
153A was issued to the assessee on 18/07/2016 which was
served on 20/07/2016 and called for filing of the e-return of
5 income for the AY 2011-12. In response, the assessee vide its
letter dated 26/07/2016 stated that the income filed U/s. 139 on
28/09/2011 may be treated as return filed in response to the
notice U/s. 153A of the Act. Again the assessee was asked to file
its return of income U/s. 153A electronically and submit a copy
accordingly the assessee filed its return of income U/s. 153A
electronically without any changes prior to and after the search
operations. Thereafter, notice U/s. 143(2) was issued and served
on the assessee on 26/6/2017 in response to which the
assessee’s representative furnished details of computation of
income. Subsequently notice U/s. 142(1) issued on 21/7/2017
called for copies of financial statements, books of account, bank
account statements, Wealth Tax return, details of TDS etc., and
the assessee furnished the required details.
After verification of the books of accounts, the Ld. AO noted
that during the year the assessee company availed a loan of Rs.
60 lakhs from M/s. Fulfil Vinmay Pvt Ltd, Kolkata and the
assessee was asked to furnish the details of loan creditors and
the confirmation letter in support the loan taken by the assessee.
In this regard after considering the submissions of the assessee
and explanation given thereto, the Ld. AO came to a conclusion
6 that the enquiries conducted by the Department during the post
search and seizure proceedings, M/s. Fulfil Vinmay Pvt Ltd is
involved in providing accommodation entries in the guise of
unsecured loans etc., and therefore held that the transaction of
the assessee company with M/s. Fulfil Vinmay Pvt Ltd is not a
genuine transaction and consequently, the sum of Rs. 60 lakhs
appearing in the books of account of the assessee under the head
unsecured loan, was treated by the Ld. AO as unexplained cash
credit U/s. 68 of the Act and added the same to the total income
of the assessee.
The Ld. AO further noted from the books of account that the
assessee claimed Rs. 56,34,856/- as finance charges payable to
M/s. Shriram Transport Finance Co., Ltd and no tax U/s. 194A
was deducted thereon. Since the assessee could not furnish the
hire purchase agreement copy to the Ld. AO, the Ld. AO came to
the conclusion that the finance charges are not allowable U/s.
40(a)(ia) of the Act since no tax was deducted U/s. 194A of the
Act and accordingly, the Ld. AO disallowed the expenditure
claimed at Rs. 56,34,856/- and added back to the total income of
the assessee.
7 6. The Ld. AO also made disallowance U/s. 14A of the Act to
the extent of Rs.19,27,456/- having not satisfied with the
assessee’s explanation that though the assessee made
investments in certain companies which was made in the earlier
years and no dividend was received during the year and no
expenditure was incurred either.
The Ld. AO also made addition of Rs. 24,17,511/- as income
from other sources. In this regard the Ld. AO noted that M/s.
Usha Tubes & Pies Ltd (herein after referred as “UTPL”) made
certain payments to the assessee company though the said
company but did not declare any dividend during the year. It is
the view of the Ld. AO that since M/s. UTPL is not engaged in the
business of money lending, wherein the assessee company is
holding 90% of the shares of M/s. UTPL, any sums advanced /
lent to its shareholders either directly or indirectly, it would
attract the provisions of section 2(22)(e) and such sums in the
hands of the shareholder shall be treated as deemed dividend.
The Ld. AO also made addition of Rs. 12,68,449/-
disallowing the interest paid to bank by holding that the
advances taken by the assessee are not related to the business
activity carried out by the assessee and therefore interest paid to
8 bank relatable to such interest free advances is not allowable
U/s. 36(1)(iii) of the Act.
Accordingly, the Ld. AO completed the assessment U/s.
143(3) r.w.s 153A of the Act and computed the tax payable under
the normal provisions at Rs. 60,00,711/- and Rs. 64,36,887/-
under the MAT provisions vide his order dated 29/12/2017.
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. AO, the assessee went on
appeal before the Ld. CIT(A)-3, Visakhapatnam by agitating that
since the notice issued by the Ld. AO u/s. 153A is perverse in
law as no incriminating material was found during the course of
search and therefore the assessment made pursuant to section
153A is not justified. Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee also
raised grounds against the additions made by the Ld. AO.
On appeal, the Ld. CIT (A), on the issue of validity of search
and consequent to assessment proceedings, called for the remand
report from the Ld. AO. On perusal of the Remand Report as well
as the Rejoinder of the assessee, the search conducted by the Ld.
Revenue Authorities is held to be valid and following assessment
proceedings were also held valid by the Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly,
9 the Ld. CIT(A) rejected the assessee’s grounds of appeal on these
issues.
On the issue of additions made by the Ld. AO, not on the
basis of the seized material, in the absence of any incriminating
material found during the search and seizure action 132 of Act,
the Ld. CIT(A) held that since the Ld. AO made additions on the
basis of the details sought / filed by the assessee during the
course of assessment proceedings and the examination of the
accounts of the assessee. The Ld. CIT (A) held that the additions
are not based on seized material which is not denied by the Ld.
AO in his remand report. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) held that
the additions made by the Ld. AO are not warranted and granted
relief to the assessee in respect of the grounds raised by the
assessee on this issue.
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the Revenue is in
appeal before the Tribunal by raising the above mentioned
grounds of appeal.
Before us the Ld. Departmental Representative vehemently
argued that the Ld. CIT(A) is not justified in holding that no
additions can be made without incriminating material U/s. 153A
10 ignoring the fact that the assessments U/s. 153A can be
concluded by making additions even without any incriminating
material. Ld. DR further submitted that during the search
proceedings certain documents and loose sheets were found and
seized and hence no incriminating material found in the case of
the assessee is contrary to the facts on record and not acceptable
in law. The Ld. DR strongly relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble
Kerala High Court in the case of E.N. Gopakumar vs. CIT
(Central) reported in [2016] 75 taxmann.com 215 wherein it was
held that the assessment proceedings generated by issuance of
notice under section 153A(1)(a) can be concluded against interest
of assessee including making additions even without any
incriminating material being available against assessee in search
under section 132 on basis of which notice was issued under
section 153A(1)(a)- Held (yes).” The Ld. DR also relied on certain
other decisions viz., (i) CIT vs. ST. Francis Clay Décor Tiles
reported in [2016] 70 taxmann.com 234 (Kerala); (ii) Judgment of
the Hon’ble Andhra Pradesh High Court in the case of Gopal Lal
Bhadruka vs. DCIT reported in [2012] 27 taxmann.com 167
(Andhra Pradesh); (iii) Judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in
the case of Pr. CIT vs. NRA Iron & Steel (P.) Ltd reported in
[2019] 103 taxmann.com 48 (SC) in support of his argument. Ld.
11 DR further submitted that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case
of Pr. CIT vs. Devangi Alias Rupa [2017] 397 ITR (Stat) 36B
granted leave to the department to appeal against the judgment
of the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in T.A. No. 54 of 2017 reported
in 394 ITR 183. The Ld. DR also submitted that the Hon’ble
Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Kabul Chawla [2016] 380
ITR 573 (Delhi) has granted leave to the Department to appeal
against the judgment reported in 397 ITR (St.) 9-Ed. Therefore
the Ld. DR pleaded the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in deleting the
additions made by the Ld. AO may be set-aside and prayed for
restoring the order of the Ld. AO.
On the other hand, Learned Authorized Representative [Ld.
AR] argued that the reopening of assessment for the AY 2011-12
u/s. 153A is unwarranted as there is no incriminating material
found against the assessee at the time of search pertaining to the
relevant assessment year. The Ld. AR further submitted that it is
a settled law in the absence of any incriminating material found
during the search and seizure action u/s. 132 of the Act where
the assessment are completed additions cannot be made. He
further submitted that the alleged incriminating material found
by the AO was already on record at the time of scrutiny
12 assessment under section 143 of the Act and the Ld.AO passed
order U/s. 143(3) after elaborating of such material. The Ld. AR
further submitted that the assessment in the case of the assessee
having attained finality should not have abated and thus the
assessment made by the Ld. AO u/s. 153A is not valid in law.
The Ld. AR further submitted that after considering these facts
and circumstances and on perusal of the submissions of the
assessee as well as the remand report from the Ld. AO, the Ld.
CIT (A) held that the additions made by the Ld. AO are not
warranted and accordingly granted relief to the assessee. The Ld.
AR therefore pleaded that the decision taken by the Ld. CIT (A) is
in accordance with law and need not be disturbed.
The core issue involved in the appeal is the sustainability of
the additions made in the assessment U/s. 143(3) r.w.s 153A in
the absence of any incriminating material found during the
search and seizure operations. It is an undisputed fact that in
the case of the assessee the assessment was completed U/s.
143(3) of the Act on 28/02/2014 and the income was determined
at Rs. 40,12,785/- and raised a demand of Rs. 2,00,310/-.
Thereafter, consequent to the search and seizure operations u/s.
132 of the Act the Ld. AO issued notices U/s. 153A of the Act and
13 passed assessment order U/s. 143(3) r.w.s 153A of the Act on
29/12/2017 wherein the Ld. AO made certain additions. On
appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) deleted the additions by holding that since
the additions made by the Ld. AO in the order passed U/s. 143(3)
r.w.s 153A are not based on the incriminating material found
during the search, the additions are not warranted. It is a settled
law in the absence of any incriminating material found during the
search and seizure action u/s. 132 of the Act where the
assessment are completed additions cannot be made. In the
present case the assessment is non-abated as the assessment by
Ld AO was completed U/s. 143(3) on 28/02/2014, much before
the date of search operations, by raising a demand. Further, if at
all any additions to be made after search and seizure operation in
the assessment U/s. 153A, there should be incriminating
material detected during search that supports the addition(s). In
the instant case the alleged incriminating material found by the
Ld. AO during the search was already on record at the time of
scrutiny assessment under section 143 of the Act and the Ld. AO
passed order U/s. 143(3) after elaborating of such material.
Therefore, since the assessment in the case of the assessee
having attained finality should not have abated and thus the
assessment cannot be made by the Ld. AO u/s. 153A. It is
pertinent to mention here on a similar issue the Hon’ble Delhi High
Court in the case of CIT Vs Kabul Chawla reported at (2016) 380 ITR 573
held as under:
''The legal position that emerges on a perusal o f section 153A and section 132 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, is as under :
(i) Once a search takes place under section 132 o f the Act, notice under section 153A(1) will have to be mandatorily issued to the person in respect of whom search was conducted requiring him to file returns for six assessment years immediately preceding the previous year relevant to the assessment year in which the search takes place.
(ii) Assessments and reassessments pending on the date of the search shall abate . The total income for such assessment years will have to be computed by the Assessing Officers as 41 afresh exercise.
(iii) The Assessing Officer will exercise normal assessment powers in respect of the six years previous to the relevant assessment year in which the search takes place. The Assessing Officer has the power to assess and reassess the "total income" of the six years in separate assessment orders for each of the six years. In other words, there will be only one assessment order in respect of each of the six assessment years in which both the disclosed and the undisclosed income would be brought to tax.
(iv) Although section 153A does not say that additions should be strictly made on the basis of evidence found in the course of the search, or other post-search material or information available with the Assessing Officer which can be related to the evidence found, it does not mean that the assessment can be arbitrary or made without any relevance or nexus with the seized material. Obviously, an assessment has to be made under this section only on the basis of the seized material.
(v) In the absence of any incriminating material, the completed assessment can be reiterated and the abated assessment or reassessment can be made. The word "assess" in section 153A is relatable to abated proceedings (i.e ., those pending on the date of search) and the word "reassess " to completed assessment proceedings.
(vi) Insofar as pending assessments are concerned, the jurisdiction to make the original assessment and the assessment under section 153A merges into one. Only one assessment shall be made separately for each assessment year on the basis of the findings of the search and any other material existing or brought on the record of the Assessing Officer.
(vii) Completed assessments can be interfered with by the Assessing Officer while making the assessment under section 153A only on the basis
15 of some incriminating material unearthed during the course of search or requisition of documents or undisclosed income or property discovered in the course of search which were not produced or not already disclosed or made known in the course of original assessment.” 17. It has further been held that: “On the date of the search the
assessments already stood completed. Since no incriminating material
was unearthed during the search, no additions could have been made to
the income already assessed."
Further, in the case of Pr. CIT vs. Alankar Saphire Developers (P)
Ltd the Hon’ble Delhi High Court has observed that though some of the
judgments of this court have been challenged and are pending
adjudication before the Supreme Court, yet there is no stay of the said
judgments till date. This means to say that till date the ratio laid down
and the view taken by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs.
Kabul Chawla (supra) holds good.
Similarly, on the identical facts, in the recent past the Mumbai
Bench of the Tribunal in the case of M/s. Arihant Universal Realty Pvt.
Ltd.,vs. DCIT reported in [2022] 141 taxmann.com 249 (Mumbai – Trib),
dated 5/4/2022 held that “……the assessment framed U/s. 143(1) of the
Act for the AY 2009-10, which was unabated/concluded assessment, on
the date of search, deserves to be undisturbed in the absence of any
incriminating material found in the course of search and accordingly, the
16 disallowances/additions made thereon are hereby directed to be
deleted...”
The Judgment of the Hon’ble Kerala High Court in the case of E.N.
Gopakumar vs. CIT (Central) (supra) relied on by the Ld. DR is
distinguishable on facts as the issue involved in the case is with regard
to (i) issuance of notice u/s. 153A(1)(a); and (ii) whether additions can be
made without any incriminating material being available against the
assessee in search u/s. 132 on the basis of which the notice was issued
U/s. 153A(1)(a). In the instant case, the incriminating material found
by the AO was already on record at the time of scrutiny
assessment and passed order U/s. 143(3). Therefore, the Ld.
DR’s argument cannot be accepted.
In view of the aforesaid discussion as well as keeping in view the
facts and circumstances of the case and the judicial precedents on the
issue, we are of the considered view that the additions made by the Ld.
AO in the order passed U/s. 143(3) r.w.s 153A of the Act in the absence
of any incriminating material while framing the assessment u/s 153A of
the Act was not valid since the assessment made by the Ld. AO u/s.
143(3) was unabated/concluded assessment. Considering the same, the
Ld. CIT(A) has rightly deleted the additions made by the Ld.AO.
17 Therefore we do not find any infirmity in the order of the Ld. CIT(A) while deleting the additions made by the Ld. AO and no interference is required on this issue.
With respect to ITA No. 103/Viz/2020, since the grounds of appeal as well as the issues raised therein and the facts and circumstances of the case are identical to that of the ITA No. 102/Viz/2020, our decision given on the Revenue’s appeal for the AY
2011-12 (ITA No. 102/Viz/2020) mutatis mutandis applies to the Revenue’s appeal for the AY 2012-13 also. It is ordered accordingly.
In the result, both the appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed.
C.O. No. 28 & 29/Viz/2021 (In आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No.102& 103/Viz/2020) (�नधा�रणवष�/ Assessment Year :2011-12 & 2012-13)
The Cross Objections filed by the assessee for the AY 2011- 12 and 2012-13 are in support of the decision of the Ld. CIT(A) who deleted the additions made by the Ld. AO in the order passed U/s. 143(3) r.w.s 153A of the Act. While adjudicating the appeals of the Revenue in ITA Nos. 102 & 103/Viz/2020, we upheld the decision of the Ld. CIT(A) and therefore the
adjudication of the cross objections raised by the assessee
becomes infructuous. It is ordered accordingly.
In the result, Cross Objections filed by the assessee are
dismissed as infructuous.
आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No.100/Viz/2020 (�नधा�रणवष�/ Assessment Year :2014-15)
This appeal filed by the Revenue against the order of the Ld.
CIT(A)-3, Visakhapatnam.
In this appeal, the Revenue has raised the following grounds
of appeal:
“1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in deleting the addition U/s. 68 of the Act without appreciating the fact that the basic tenets for satisfying genuineness of the cash credits, being identify, creditworthiness of the lenders and genuineness of the transaction are cumulative and not isolated ie all three need to be satisfied. 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in deleting the disallowance of agricultural income added as income from other sources, even though the assessee failed to produce any evidence regarding agricultural activity. 3. Any other ground of appeal that may raise at the time of hearing.” Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is deriving 28.
income from business, house property, other sources and
19 agricultural income. The assessee has filed its return of income
for the AY 2014-15 on 19/06/2015 declaring a total income of
Rs. 8,96,720/- and an agricultural income of Rs. 5,14,000/-. A
search and seizure operation U/s. 132 of the Act was conducted
on 14/10/2015 in the case of the assessee, Sri A.T. Rayudu,
Smt. Ammaji, Sri Avnash, Smt. A Harshita and M/s. ATR Ware
Housing Pvt Ltd, Visakhapatnam simultaneously. During the
course of search and seizure proceedings, certain documents and
loose sheets were found and seized. A notice U/s. 153A of the
Act dated 18/7/2016 was served on the assessee. In response to
the said notice, the assessee vide its letter dated 26/07/2016
stated that the return of income filed u/s. 139 on 19/6/2015 be
treated as the return filed in response to the notice U/s. 153A.
Further, notice U/s. 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act were issued and
served on the assessee called for certain information and to
furnish books of accounts, details of agricultural income, details
of shares held by the appellant in listed and unlisted companies
along with companies of D-mat account, confirmation letters in
respect of unsecured loans taken from the persons as per the
pages 139 and 141 of the seized material marked as
Annexure/A/ATR/PO/Res/1 etc. During the assessment
proceedings, the Ld. AO enquired as to why the sum Rs. 2 Crs
20 appearing as “sundry creditors” should not be regarded as non-
genuine transaction and thus, be treated as unexplained cash
credit under section 68 of the Act. In response the assessee, in
addition to detailed submissions has also submitted the
confirmation letters from the respective creditors. Not satisfied /
convinced with the submissions of the assessee, the Ld. AO made
addition of Rs. 2 Crs treated the same as unexplained cash credit
u/s. 68 of the Act and also disallowed a sum of Rs. 1,28,500/-
being 25% of the agricultural income claimed at Rs. 5,14,000/-.
Thus, the Ld. AO determined the total income at Rs.
2,10,25,220/- by making addition aggregating to
Rs.2,01,28,500/-. Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. AO, assessee
went on appeal before the Ld. CIT(A).
On appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) after considering the submissions
of the assessee and discussing the issues at length, granted
partial relief to the assessee. Aggrieved by the order of the Ld.
CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal by raising
the above mentioned grounds of appeal.
Before us, the Ld. Departmental Representative [Ld. DR]
argued that the Assessing Officer has requested for a detailed
reply from the assessee regarding the genuineness and
21 creditworthiness of the lenders as detailed in page 23 of the
order. However, the Ld. DR contended that the assessee
furnished only part information. The Ld. DR also further
submitted that interest rate charged by the lenders ie., 3% per
annum and not acceptable and comparatively low when compared
to the prevailing market rates. The Ld. DR relied on the
judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of PCIT v. NRA
Iron & Steel Pvt. Ltd reported in (2019) 412 ITR 161 /103 taxmann.com
48 (SC). The Ld. DR pleaded that the order of the Ld. AO be
upheld.
Per contra, the Learned Authorized Representative [Ld. AR]
argued that the interest is not 3% per annum as submitted by
the Ld. DR but that 3% of interest is paid out of the books of
account whereas the interest of 9% which was subject to
deduction of TDS and accounted in the books of accounts. Thus,
the assessee paid total interest @ 12% per annum [9% + 3% ].
The Ld. AR further submitted that the Ld. AO on ad-hoc basis
disallowed a sum of Rs. 1,28,500/- from the agricultural income
claimed by the assessee amounting to Rs. 5,14,000/-. The Ld.
AR pleaded that without any basis the Ld. AO has disallowed the
22 sum and hence shall be allowed. The Ld. AR therefore pleaded
the order of the Ld. CIT(A) be upheld.
We have heard both the sides and perused material
available on record and also the orders of the Ld. Revenue
Authorities. In the present case, facts remain that the assessee
has taken an unsecured loan for Rs. 2 Crs but has paid interest
@ 9% through books of accounts and subjected it to Tax
Deduction at Source but however, paid an additional interest @
3% per annum outside the books of accounts by way of cash.
The Ld. AO has not disputed the payment of interest of 9% made
to the same lenders which is accounted in the books of accounts.
We therefore find that the loan taken by the assessee cannot be
considered as non-genuine as a part of the interest payments are
routed through books of accounts. It is also observed from the
loose sheets seized during the survey an additional amount of 3%
of interest per annum was paid to the lenders. The Ld. CIT(A) in
his order has observed as detailed below:
“6.2.5. The discussions above bring out the following conclusions:
A) After this detailed examination of the entries in the loose sheets at the time of search, it is concluded that the same is an account of the interest receivable on monies lent to the assessee group / individuals. The mentioning of the correct names of the lenders and the
23 amounts lent and the date of lending, all go to show that the transactions with the lenders are that of the loan that is taken and interest paid / computed annually. The assessee group has effected Tax Deducted at source on the interest wherever statutorily required and the same is mentioned in the tabulations at the summary. This also fortifies the claim of the assessee that the transactions are genuine and no a sham.
B) It is the case of the Assessing Officer that the Assessee Group have routed their own cash through various companies and has brough in the same through fictitious lenders. A careful and detailed analysis of the seized materials has not shown that the assessee group has paid cash to the extent of the loans received. In fact the seized materials themselves demonstrate and record that the assessee group has been paying interest both through normal banking channels, some by deducting Tax at source and also by cash.
This fact stand to prove the case of the assessee group and fortifies their claim of the genuineness of the borrowings.
C) More importantly, the search has brought out the true nature of the transactions. Cash and every document in the possession of the assessee has been examined at the time of search and during the assessment proceedings. There is no evidence that there was cash payment of the principal amounts borrowed. The seized materials at pages 139 to 141 of Annexure/A/ATR/PO/Res/1 and pages 135, 136, 137 to 141 of A/ATR/PO Res 5, that have been analysed herein above, in minute detail, have shows that the assessee group has made payment of interest and principal and has not received back the cash as sough to be made out by the Assessing Officer. This is a question of fact that stands in favour of the assessee group. If it were to be the monies of the assessee that was routed back to them through the lenders, than the payment of interest for one’s own monies would not arise.
24 There being no cash trail found leading back to the assessee group and instead there being seized material to show that interest has been apid and demanded by the lenders, calculated on a day to day accuracy, the same vindicates the stance of the assessee that these are genuine business loans.
D) In view of the above, the addition made is not warranted and the same is deleted. The ground is allowed.”
The Ld. CIT (A) has rightly observed that the assessee was
paying interest through normal banking channels after deducting
tax at source and also by way of cash. At the cost of repetition,
we once again find that the claim of the assessee regarding
genuineness of the borrowings has a true nature of the
transactions, since part of the interest is paid through banking
channels and was also subjected to deduction of tax at source.
We are of the considered view that no interference is therefore
required in the order of the Ld. CIT(A) with regard to addition
U/s. 68, raised in Ground No.1, and therefore we are inclined to
dismiss this ground raised by the Revenue.
With respect to disallowance of agricultural income (Ground
No.2) as unexplained, the assessee has produced the land
records with the survey numbers and the details of crops and the
total yielding. It was further submitted that in the assessee’s
25 own case for the earlier years the ITAT, Visakhapatnam in their
order in ITA No. 325 to 331/Viz/2014, dated 10/07/2014 has
directed the Ld. AO to disallow 25% of the agricultural income
offered in the returns of income for the said assessment years.
The Ld. AO has followed the same for the impugned assessment
year without assigning any reasons and without considering the
facts and circumstances for the impugned assessment year. The
Ld. CIT(A) has therefore rightly concluded that the addition made
by the Ld. AO is without any basis and without bringing the facts
and circumstances on record. Therefore, we are of the considered
view that the Ld. CIT(A) has rightly deleted the addition and
therefore no interference is required in the order of the Ld.
CIT(A). Accordingly, Ground no.2 raised by the Revenue is
dismissed.
Ground No.3 is general in nature and therefore it needs no
adjudication.
In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
26 C.O. No. 26/Viz/2021 (In आयकरअपीलसं./ I.T.A. No.100/Viz/2020) (�नधा�रणवष�/ Assessment Year :2014-15)
This Cross Objection filed by the assessee for the AY 2014- 15 is in support of the decision of the Ld. CIT(A) who granted relief to the assessee in the order passed U/s. 143(3) r.w.s 153A of the Act. While adjudicating the appeal of the Revenue in ITA Nos. 100/Viz/2020, we upheld the decision of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issues raised therein and therefore the adjudication of the cross objection raised by the assessee becomes infructuous. It is ordered accordingly.
In the result, Cross Objection filed by the assessee is dismissed as infructuous.
Pronounced in the open Court on the 21st December, 2022.
Sd/- Sd/- (दु�वू�आर.एलरे�डी) (एसबालाकृ�णन) (DUVVURU RL REDDY) (S.BALAKRISHNAN) �या�यकसद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखासद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated : 21.12.2022 OKK - SPS
27 आदेशक���त�ल�पअ�े�षत/Copy of the order forwarded to:- �नधा�रती/ The Assessee–Shri Anumolu Tirupati Rayudu (HUF), 1. D.No. 11-8-34, Daspalla Hills, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh- 530002. (ii) M/s. ATR Warehousing (P) Limited, D.No. 11-8-34, Daspalla Hills, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh-530002. राज�व/The Revenue –The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, 2. Central Circle-2, D.No. 11-8-34, Daspalla Hills, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh – 530002. 3. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Visakhapatnam. आयकरआयु�त (अपील)/ The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, 4. Visakhapatnam. �वभागीय��त�न�ध, आयकरअपील�यअ�धकरण, �वशाखापटणम/ DR,ITAT, 5. Visakhapatnam गाड�फ़ाईल / Guard file 6. आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER
Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Visakhapatnam