SHRI DIPESH PRABHUDAS KOTHARI, HUF,AHMEDABAD vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-3(2),, AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the GP rate on alleged bogus purchases should be estimated scientifically, considering the assessee's past GP rates. The addition was restricted to 3% of the alleged bogus purchases to balance the interests of both parties.
What were the facts?
The assessee declared a Gross Profit (GP) of 3.5% on turnover. The Assessing Officer (AO) added the entire amount of alleged bogus purchases to the total income. The CIT(A) restricted the addition to 12.5% of the bogus purchases.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was determining the appropriate GP rate to be applied to alleged bogus purchases. The Tribunal considered whether to rely on the assessee's declared GP or estimate it based on past performance.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘’ D’’ BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI WASEEM AHMED & SHRI TR SENTHIL KUMAR
आदेश/O R D E R PER WASEEM AHMED, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
The captioned appeal has been filed at the instance of the Assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Ahmedabad, arising in the matter of assessment order passed under s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (here-in-after referred to as "the Act") relevant to the Assessment Year 2009-2010.
The only issue raised by the assessee is that the Ld. CIT(A) erred in estimating the G.P @ 12.5% on the unrecorded purchases whereas the assessee has shown G.P @ 3.5% of the turnover.
In the present case, the assessee has shown purchases from the parties namely Niki Enterprise and Ambika Sales amounting to Rs. 41,45,585/- and Rs. 13,52,988/- which was held as bogus. Therefore, the AO added the sum of Rs. 54,98,573/- to the total income of the assessee.
Aggrieved assessee preferred an appeal to the Ld. CIT(A) who restricted the addition on such bogus purchased @ 12.5%. Thus, the Ld. CIT(A), allowed the ground of appeal of the assessee in part.
Being aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before us.
The Ld. AR before us filed a paper book running from pages 1 to 43 and submitted that the assessee has been showing gross profit on the sales since last more than 10 years which was below .032% and therefore GP addition on such alleged bogus expenses should not exceed more than 1% on the alleged bogus purchases.
On the other hand, the Ld. DR vehemently supported the order of the authorities below.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. The limited issue before us is to ascertain what rate of GP in case of alleged bogus purchases has to be adopted. In the present case, the Ld. CIT(A), has taken the GP @ 12.5% of the bogus purchase without considering the GP shown by the assessee in the earlier years. In our considered view, the best way to workout profit embedded in the bogus purchases is to make an estimate in scientific manner. For this, the average profit earned by the assessee in the earlier years can be used as one of the yardsticks. Thus, we are convinced with the argument of the Ld. AR that the profit on the alleged undisclosed purchases should not exceed beyond 1% of the bogus purchase. However, since the allegation before us is that the assessee has shown bogus purchases, thus we are of the view that the profit shown by the assessee in the books of accounts cannot be adopted. As such, we are of the view that to put an end to the on-going litigation and to render justice both to the assessee and the revenue, such addition is restricted to 3% of the alleged bogus purchase. We accordingly direct the AO to work-out the amount of income on such alleged bogus purchases. Hence, the ground of appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the Court on 10/04/2024 at Ahmedabad.
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Vinishma Technologies Private Limited vs. State Of KarnatakaKarnataka · 17 Oct 2026
- J.M.Swamy vs. Government Of INDIAKarnataka · 17 Oct 2026
- S. Nithyananda vs. State Of KarnatakaKarnataka · 17 Oct 2026
- Acc LTD. vs. Secy.Industries Deptt.Orissa · 16 Oct 2026
- Kumaran Transports (Tuticorin) Private Limited vs. The Assistant Commissioner Madras · 16 Oct 2026