M/S KOLKATA WEST INTERNATIONAL CITY PVT. LTD.,HOWRAH vs. DCIT, CIR-11, KOLKATA, KOLKATA
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO's order was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue's interest. The CIT's invocation of Section 263 was therefore justified, and the matter was to be re-examined by the AO.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a real estate developer, recognized revenue as per AS-9 but debited project-related expenses to the P&L account. The AO made ad-hoc disallowances of these expenses. The CIT invoked Section 263, viewing the AO's order as erroneous and prejudicial to revenue because a similar disallowance from a prior year was not followed.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT correctly invoked Section 263 to revise an assessment order where the AO did not follow a previous year's disallowance methodology for project-related expenses.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BENCH “D”, KOLKATA
Before: Hon’ble Shri N.V.Vasudevan, JM & Shri Waseem Ahmed, AM]
This is an appeal by the assessee directed against the order dated 13.03.2014 of CIT-IV, Kolkata passed u/s 263 of the Act relating to A.Y.2009-10.
The Assessee is a company. It is engaged in the business of real estate development. For A.Y.2009-10 the assessee filed return of income declaring total income of Rs.1,15,94,328/-. In the course of assessment proceedings the AO noticed that the assessee recognized its revenue from its integrated township project as per AS-9 issued by the Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). However, the various expenses in the nature of brokerage and commission, travelling, electricity charges, property development expenses, printing & stationery, gifts, communication expenses, legal & professional charges, service & maintenance charges, security charges, MySAP Implementation charges, consultancy charges, miscellaneous expenses etc which are directly connected or are incidental to the work of the project have been debited to the profit and loss account and claimed as revenue expenditure. The AO accordingly was of the view that the assessee should recognize the expenditure also in 2 M/s. Kolkata West International City Pvt. Ltd.. A.Yr.2009-10 the same manner in which the income is recognized. Accordingly he made adhoc disallowance of expenses under the various heads referred to earlier. It can be seen from the list of expenditures set out earlier that one of the items was “security charges”. In the assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of the Act there is no separate discussion nor any disallowance of security charges made by the AO. AO passed an order of assessment on 19.12.2009.
C.I.T. in exercise of his powers u/s 263 of the Act was of the view that the aforesaid order of the AO was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue for the following reasons :- On examination of assessment records it was noticed that in the earlier year i.e. A. Y - 2007-08 the assessee company had claimed various expenses out of which the Assessing Officer disallowed 75% for preceding year in 2007-08 and allowed only 25% to the assessee. In the current year the assessee claimed similar expenses amounting to Rs. 73,41,000/-, but in the current year the A.O did not follow the same disallowance. Since the nature of the business was remained the same during the previous year, therefore, the same methodology could have been adopted for the aforesaid expenditure.
In reply to the show cause notice u/s.263 of the Act, the Assessee submitted that the addition made by the A.O. in earlier year was already deleted by Id. CIT(A).
The CIT however held that the assessment has to be set aside to the Asessing Officer with the direction to have a fresh look into the matter. The CIT directed that the assessing officer must ensure for that any disallowance which is required to be made should be based on merit and the disallowance should not be made on ad-hoc basis.
Aggrieved by the order of C.I.T. the assessee has preferred the present appeal for the Tribunal.
The learned counsel for the assessee submitted before us that for A.Y.2007-08 similar disallowance made by the AO was deleted by CIT(A). The revenue has preferred an appeal before the Hon’ble ITAT against the aforesaid order of the C.I.T.(A) for A.Y.2007-08. But nevertheless it cannot be said that the order passed by AO was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. The learned DR relied on the order of C.I.T.
3 M/s. Kolkata West International City Pvt. Ltd.. A.Yr.2009-10 8. We have considered the rival submissions. It is seen that the order of AO for A.Y.2007-08 was passed on 27.12.2010 . Against the said order CIT passed order on 22.04.2013. Assessment order in the present assessment year was passed by the AO on 19.12.2011. Therefore, as on the date on which the AO passed the order for A.Y.2009-10 similar addition made by AO for A.Y.2007-08 existed. It is also seen from a perusal of the order of AO u/s 143(3) of the Act that the AO had intended to disallow expenditure under the head ‘Security Charges ‘ but had inadvertently not made adhoc disallowance as was done in respect of other expenses. We, therefore, are of the view that the order of AO was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and therefore jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Act was rightly invoked by C.I.T.
In the result the appeal of the assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the court on 15.1.2016.
Sd/- Sd/- [Waseem Ahmed] [N.V.Vasudevan] Accountant Member Judicial Member Date: 15.1.2016. R.G.(.P.S.)
Copy of the order forwarded to:
M/s. Kolkata West International City Pvt. Ltd, Vichitra, KWIC, Salap Junction, Amta, Howrah-711403.
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