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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI & SHRI V. DURGA RAO
आदेश / O R D E R
PER CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER These appeals by Revenue are directed against different orders of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-I, Chennai for the above assessment years.
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 2 -:
ITA No.956/Mds/2013, assessment year 2005-2006.
The facts of the case are that consequent to search action in the
case of Shri. K. Sundarraj notice u/s.153C was issued to the assessee.
In compliance, the assessee filed return of income for the assessment
year 2005-06 admitting a total income of �2,10,000/-. The Assessing
Officer made an addition of �7,39,800/- towards unexplained bank
deposits. Later penalty proceedings u/s.271(1)(c) towards these
additions were initiated. In the course of penalty proceedings, the
assessee has not offered any explanation regarding source of bank
deposits inspite of giving adequate opportunity of hearing to the
assessee. The penalty of �2,46,284/- was levied u/s.271(1)(c) of the
Act. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
2.1 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted the penalty
by placing reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case
of CIT vs. Suresh Chandra Mittal 251 ITR 9. Against this, the Revenue
is in appeal before us.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material on
record. If any amount is deposited in bank account of the assessee,
the assessee has to explain the source from which it was deposited.
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 3 -:
In the present case, the assessee is not able to explain the deposits.
According to the assessee, the assessee is not educated and return
subsequent to the search was filed by a Chartered Accountant who
obviously has not made out a proper disclosure. The intention of the
assessee was to make a proper disclosure, come out clean and pay the
taxes. However, it was submitted that it was only the mistake of the
Chartered Accountant and not of the assessee in making proper
disclosure. Later the assessee accepted for the addition to purchase
peace and to avoid prolonged litigation. In our opinion, this contention
of the assessee is totally misconceived. It is the duty of the assessee
to disclose all income truly and fully while filing the return of income.
The assessee cannot shift his responsibility to his Chartered
Accountant. Further, the assessee stated it was ill advised by the
Chartered Accountant without mentioning the name of the Chartered
Accountant. It is not brought on record what advice was given by the
Chartered Accountant on this issue. In our opinion, the assessee has
concealed particulars of income and also not given any bonafide
explanation for this. This case is squarely covered by the judgment of
Supreme Court in the case of Mak Data (Pv) Ltd. vs. CIT 358 ITR 593
wherein it was held that
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 4 -:
‘’ the assessee had only stated that it had surrendered the additional sum of Rs. 40,74,000 to avoid litigation, buy peace and to channelize the energy and resources towards productive work and to make amicable settlement with the Income-tax Department. The statute did not recognize those types of defences under Explanation 1 to section 271(1)(c) of the Act. The surrender of income in this case was not voluntary in the sense that the offer of surrender was made in view of detection by the Assessing Officer in the search conducted in the sister concern of the assessee. The survey was conducted more than 10 months before the assessee filed its return of income. Had it been the intention of the assessee to make full and true disclosure of its income, it would have filed the return declaring an income inclusive of the amount which was surrendered later during the course of the assessment proceedings. Consequently, it was clear that the assessee had no intention to declare its true income. It is the statutory duty of the assessee to record all its transactions in the books of account, to explain the source of payments made by it and to declare its true income in the return of income filed by it from year to year. The Assessing Officer had recorded a categorical finding that he was satisfied that the assessee had concealed the true particulars of income and was liable for penalty proceedings under section 271 read with section 274 of the Act. There was no illegality in the Department initiating penalty proceedings’’.
Hence, we are inclined to reverse the order of the Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals) and restore the order of the Assessing Officer in
levy of penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act. In result, the appeal of the
Revenue in ITA No.956/Mds/2013 is allowed.
ITA No.957/Mds/2013, assessment year: 2006-2007.
In this year, the facts of the case are that the assessee had
deposited �11,00,000/-, out of which �6,00,000/- deposited in cash
and �5,00,000/- deposited by Cheque in the ICICI bank account
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 5 -:
no.602601501262. The assessee failed to explain the source of
deposit. An addition made on this count and later penalty
u/s.271(1)(c) was levied at �3,69,947/-. Since facts in this year is
similar to assessment year 2005-06, as discussed in the earlier
assessment year 2005-2006, we are inclined to reverse the order of
the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and restore the order of
the Assessing Officer in levy of penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act. In
result, the appeal of the Revenue in ITA No.957/Mds/2013 is allowed.
ITA No.958/Mds/2008, assessment year: 2007-2008.
The facts of the case are that the assessee filed her return of
income on 31.03.2008 disclosing a total income of �6,89,650/-. The
assessment was completed u/s.143(3) on 07.12.2009 assessing the
total income at �47,89,652/-. The Assessing Officer made an addition
of �40,00,000/- relating to credits in ICICI bank account number
602601501262. The assessee was unable to account for these credits
other than to submit that this money belonged to her ex-husband Shri.
S. Sathyanarayana. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal
before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 6 -:
5.1 The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) observed that the
records relating to Shri. Sathyanarayana wase called for and examined.
As per Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) observation, on
17.08.2009, the Assessing Officer had called for profit and loss
account, balance sheet, details relating to capital gains, evidence for
agricultural income, payment of taxes from assessee. From the noting
on 27.11.2009 in assessment records, it was the Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals) observed that Shri. A. Balasubbramaniann was
the authorized representative for assessee and Shri. Subramanian no
longer represents the assessee. Further, the Commissioner of Income
Tax (Appeals) observed that the Assessing Officer on 22.12.2009, he
made a test check and the case was heard. The Chartered Accountant
filed LIC receipts, TDS certificates, bank statements of ICICI, IOB
bank, Municipal Tax receipts, statements of accounts and a note on
agricultural income. In the statement of affairs, the Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals) found that the last item on the asset side
narrates deposit in the account of the assessee at �40,00,000/-.
Accordingly, he deleted the addition. Against this, the Revenue is in
appeal before us.
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 7 -:
We have heard both the parties and perused the material on
record. In our opinion, how the amount of �40,00,000/- has been
considered in the hands of ex-husband is not on record. In our
opinion, it is appropriate to remit the issue back to the Commissioner
of Income Tax (Appeals) to give reasons on what basis he came to
the conclusion that it was shown in the hands of ex-husband. Hence,
this issue is remitted back to the file of the Commissioner of Income
Tax (Appeals) for fresh consideration. In the result, the appeal of the
Revenue is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
ITA No.959/Mds/2013, assessment year 2007-2008.
This appeal by the Revenue is against the deletion of penalty in
respect of addition made towards �40,00,000/- as unexplained cash
and bank deposits. Since the issue of quantum addition for the
assessment year 2007-08 in ITA No.958/Mds/2013 is remitted back to
the file of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for fresh
consideration, accordingly, levy of penalty issue is also remitted back
to the file of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) to consider
the same after adjudicating the quantum addition of the said amount.
The ITA No.959/Mds/2013 is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
I.T.A.Nos.956 to 959/Mds/2013. :- 8 -:
In the result, the appeals of the Revenue in ITA Nos.956 & 957/Mds/2013 are allowed and ITA Nos. 958 & 959/Mds/2013 are partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on Thursday, the 9th day of July, 2015, at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (वी. दुगा� राव) (चं� पूजार� ) V. DURGA RAO (CHANDRA POOJARI) �या�यक सद�य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
चे�नई/Chennai. �दनांक/Dated:09.07.2015. KV आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2.��यथ�/ Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु�त/CIT 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 6. गाड� फाईल/GF.