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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “F” NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI I.C. SUDHIR & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
per provisions of sec. 37 of the Act. The assessee submitted that the said
expenses were incurred in the regular course of its business to deal with
cases arising on account of its enforcement initiatives, to defend legal cases,
settlement in arbitration matters and other refunds made to customers. The
Assessing Officer did not agree with and made an ad hoc disallowance at
25% of the total legal expenditure amounting to Rs.44,71,064 with this
finding that the said expenditure is penal in nature hence is not allowable
under the provisions of the Act.
42.2 Before the Learned CIT(Appeals), the assessee mainly contended that
the Assessing Officer has not been able to point out any specific expense
incurred by the assessee to be penal in nature but has summarily made an ad
hoc disallowance @ 25% without any cogent reason. The Learned
CIT(Appeals) has deleted the disallowance.
In support of the ground, the learned CIT(DR) has basically placed
reliance on the assessment order and has reiterated that the claimed
expenditure was penal in nature, hence, it was not allowable under the
provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
The learned AR on the other hand tried to justify the First Appellate
Order on the issue and submitted that the assessee-company, in the course of
its business, incurred routine expenditure for settlement of legal claims
amounting to Rs.1.78 crores.
44.1 The aforesaid payments, it was submitted, were made by the assessee
in pursuance of settlement of certain claims made by consumers, in the
regular course of business and did not involve any penal element.
44.2 In this regard, the Learned AR submitted, that the payments made
were not on account of infraction or violation of law, but merely in the
nature of settlement of disputes arising in the regular course of business and could at best be treated as a trading liability.
44.3 Further, even the assessing officer has failed to pin-point any specific expenditure which is penal in nature and has merely made an ad-hoc disallowance @ 25% of such expenditure, merely on the basis of assumption.
44.4 Even otherwise, payments made to customers and others in lieu of civil claims/ suits, arbitration, etc., are merely in the nature of compensation paid in the regular course of business, which was purely compensatory in nature and cannot, be disallowed under section 37 of the Act.
Reliance in this regard has been placed by the Learned AR on the following decisions: − Prakash Cotton Mills vs. CIT: 201 ITR 684 (SC) − CIT vs. Indian Copper Corporation Ltd.: 161 ITR 327 (Pat) − CIT vs. Grand Cashew Corporation: 182 ITR 216 (Ker) − Jama Auto Industries vs. CIT: 299 ITR 92 (P&H) − CIT vs. Hindustan Copper Ltd.: 55 Taxman 392 (Cal) − CIT vs. Todi Tea Col. Ltd: 239 ITR 28 (Cal.) − G.L. Rexroth Industries Ltd. vs. DCIT: 59 TTJ 757 (Ahd.) − CIT vs. Deversons Industries Ltd.: 104 ITD 171 (Ahd.)
On perusal of the orders of the authorities below on the issue, in view
of the above submissions and the decisions cited, we find that the Learned
CIT(Appeals) has deleted the addition made on account of disallowance of
legal claim on the basis that the Assessing Officer has not highlighted a
single instance that the charges were of penal nature. We find that the
Assessing Officer has made the disallowance on estimate basis at 25% of the
expenditure claimed. No basis has been assigned for making such ad hoc
disallowance. Noting these material aspects, we are of the view that the
Learned CIT(Appeals) has rightly deleted the disallowance in absence of
any instance that there was any penalty which would fall under the
Explanation to Sec. 37 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The First Appellate
Order in this regard is thus upheld. Ground No.3 is accordingly rejected.
Ground No.4: It is regarding deletion of addition of Rs.12,11,462
made by the Assessing Officer on account of disallowance of extra
depreciation on computer peripheral. During the year, the assessee has
purchased certain computers accessories and peripheral in the nature of
scanner, printer, input and output processing units, etc. aggregating to
Rs.28,32,502, which were capitalized under the head “computer” and
depreciation thereon was claimed at the prescribed rate of 60%. The
Assessing Officer held that computer accessories and peripheral could not be
classified under the head “computer” and therefore, disallowed depreciation
claimed @ 60% and restricted the same @ 15%, disallowing the claim of
depreciation to the tune of Rs.12,11,462. The Learned CIT(Appeals) has,
however, deleted the disallowance relying upon the decision of Hon’ble
jurisdictional High Court of Delhi in the case of BSES Rajdhani Powers
Ltd., ITA No. 1266 of 2010 – judgment dated 31.8.2010. Against this action
of the Learned CIT(Appeals), the Revenue is in appeal.
In support of the ground, the learned CIT(DR) has basically placed
reliance on the assessment order.
The learned AR on the contrary has supported the First Appellate
Order. He submitted that the claimed deprecation @ 60% on computer
accessories and peripheral is as per the law. He drew our attention in this
regard to the study material for PEE II information technology paper VI
issued by the ICAI which states as under: “The term "Computer" can logically be applied to any calculating machine. However, in common usage, the definition of a computer has become more limited in a contemporary usage. We now define a computer as an electronic data processing device capable of receiving
input, storing sets of instructions for solving problems and generating output with high speed and accuracy. Computers are composed of switches, wires, motors, transistors and integrated circuits assembled on frames. The frames form components such as keyboards, printers, visual display units, disk drives, magnetic tape drives and central processing units. These components are wired together into a network called a computing system often called a computer.”
48.1 The Learned AR also placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble Delhi
High Court in the case of assessee itself in ITA No. 1266 of 2010- judgment
dated 31.8.2010 (supra). He also placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble
Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Birla Soft Ltd., SLP No. (s)
20645/2014.
Considering the above submission, we find that the issue is fully
covered by the above cited decision of Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case
of assessee itself in ITA No.1266 of 2010 (supra) holding that printers,
scanners and server etc. form integral part of the computer system and,
therefore, entitled to depreciation @ 60%. Respectfully following the same,
we are of the view that the Learned CIT(Appeals) has rightly deleted the
disallowance. The same is upheld. Ground No. 4 is accordingly rejected.
In result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
ITA No. 1437/Del/2011: (A.Y. 2007-08):
The assessee has impugned First Appellate Order on the following
grounds: “1. Service Line deposits from the consumers wrongly upheld as taxable over a period of 3 Years.
The learned CIT(A)-VI has upheld that the service line deposits are capital in nature but in this regard she has wrongly upheld that the same are taxable over a period of 3 years. In fact the same deserves to be reduced from the cost of plant and machinery in accordance with the provisions of Section 43(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Depreciation on energy meters wrongly allowed at 15% as against 80% resulting in a disallowance of Rs. 32, 54, 73,974.
The Ld.CIT(A)- VI has wrongly upheld that the “ Energy Meters ” are eligible for depreciation @ 15 % as against the claims @ 80 % . In this regard she has ignored the facts that these meters are for measuring electric energy which has been specifically mentioned as eligible for 80% depreciation in the depreciation schedule of the Income Tax Rules 1961. Further these meters also has the characteristics of energy saving device which is subject to depreciation @ 80%.
In view of the above, depreciation allowed @ 15 % as against the 80% claim on energy meters resulting in a disallowance of Rs. 32,54,73,974 is wrong, against the facts of the case and unsustainable in the eyes of law”.
The issues raised in the above grounds are covered by the decision
taken on identical issues in the above appeals for the assessment years 2005-
06 and 2006-07.
51.1 In ground No.1, the issue raised is regarding validity of the First
Appellate Order upholding service line deposits from the consumers as
taxable over a period of three years. We have dealt with this issue in the
appeals for the assessment years 2005-06 and 2006-07 hereinabove and held
that the Learned CIT(Appeals) was not justified in not directing the
Assessing Officer to reduce the amount of service line deposits credited to
the profit and loss account during the year as per the assessee’s policy of
offering the service line deposits for Revenue over a period of three years,
while computing the total income after holding that entire receipts by way of
service line deposits is capital in nature. Following the same, we decide the
issue raised in ground No.1 in favour of the assessee with the same finding
and with direction to the Assessing Officer to reduce the amount of service
line deposits credited to the profit and loss account during the year
accordingly while computing the total income treating the entire receipts by
way of service line deposits as capital in nature. The ground No.1 is
accordingly allowed.
Ground No.2: In this ground the issue raised is regarding validity of
allowance of depreciation at the rate of 15% as against 80% on energy
meters, resulting in disallowance of Rs.32,54,73,974. An identical issue has
been decided in the appeals for the assessment years 2005-06 and 2006-07
hereinabove with this finding that the assessee is entitled for claiming
depreciation @ 80% on the energy meters and has been set aside the matter
to the file of the Assessing Officer to allow the same on the
energy/electronic meters expenditure on which has been reflected in the
audit report made available at page No. 75 of the supplementary paper book
filed by the assessee. Following the same, we decide the matter accordingly
with the similar direction to the Assessing Officer. The ground No.2 is thus
allowed for statistical purposes.
In result, the appeal is partly allowed.
ITA No. 1539/Del/20111: (A.Y. 2007-08):
The Revenue has questioned First Appellate Order on the following
grounds:
“The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in deleting addition of Rs. 51,22,43,735/- made on account of disallowance of service line deposits and customer contribution to capital works ignoring that: a) The service line deposits are not in the nature of deposits per se they are Non- refundable as also admitted by the assessee co. b) Once these receipts have been accepted as non-refundable receipts they are no more a liability on the company. Hence the treatment given by the assessee co. to service line deposit by treating them as loan funds and accordingly as liabilities is all together incorrect. c) Further the assessee co. is engaged in selling electricity to the consumers from whom it charges fees in the name of energy charges. These energy charges are undisputedly in the nature of revenue receipts. d) The assessee co. is a service provider co. and is engaged in the business of distribution of electricity to different categories of customers as per their requirements. Hence it is in the nature of service provider. e) Since the assessee co. is engaged in selling the energy, therefore for this purpose it has to provide service line connections to the consumers for which it charges service line deposits. Hence it can be seen that these service line receipts are received by the co. during the course of its regular business/commercial operations. Hence, they are in the nature of revenue receipts. f) The reasoning given by the assessee co. that it incurs capital expenditure for extending service lines to the consumers and these receipts are utilized for this purpose does not explain that how these receipts are capital receipts in its hands. g) The fact that the assessee co itself treated 1/3rd of these receipts as revenue receipts impliedly, goes on to show that the co.believes that they are of revenue nature. h) Further the co. has not submitted any reasoning whatsoever as to why it has treaed specifically 1/3rd of these receipts as revenue receipts and not ½ or 1/4th or some other proportion as revenue receipts. i) Lastly the assessee co. has not provided the details of these receipts including their reconciliation with its books even though specific query was raised in this regard vide not sheet entry dt. 21.11.2008. However a sample voucher of
receipt was submitted which reveals that apart from service line charges, the co. is levying development charges from the customers for a new connection. Thus the co. is already collecting funds for incurring capital expenditure. j) The service line receipts simply cannot be treated as capital receipts because their nature would not depend upon how the assessee co. is utilizing them but in what capacity they have been received by the company. And the fact is that they have been received by the company. And the fact is that they have been received by the co. in the course of running its regular business operations. k) The assessee company also not provided the information in the tabular form inspite of specifically asked for by the AO during the Assessment proceedings. 2. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in deleting addition of Rs.32,59,746/- made on account of disallowance of legal claims ignoring that payments made by the assessee are penal in nature and hence not allowable. 3. The Ld.CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in deleting addition of Rs. 4,33,41,629/- made on account of disallowance of extra depreciation on computer peripherals/accessories ignoring that as per the IT Rules 60% depreciation is allowable only on computer and computer software and not on computer peripherals and accessories.”
In the ground No.1, the issue raised is as to whether the Learned
CIT(Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.51,22,43,735 made on
account of ‘service line deposits’ and on account of “consumers’
contribution” for capital works. This ground is connected with ground No.1
of the appeal preferred by the assessee for the assessment year under
consideration and both have been decided hereinabove on identical issues
raised in the appeals for the assessment years 2005-06 and 2006-07 with this
finding the Learned CIT(Appeals) was justified in treating the ‘service line
deposits’ received by the assessee from the consumers as capital in nature
and the Assessing Officer has been directed to reduce the amount of service
deposits credited to the profit and loss account during the year as per the
assessee’s policies of offering the service line deposits for revenue over a
period of three years, while computing the total income after holding that
entire receipts by way of service line deposits is capital in nature. The action
of the Learned CIT(Appeals) in treating “consumers’ contribution” for
capital work as capital in nature has also been justified and upheld. The
ground No.1 is decided accordingly. The same is thus rejected.
In ground No.2, the issue raised is as to whether the Learned
CIT(Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.32,59,746 made on
account of disallowance of legal claims ignoring that payments made by the
assessee are penal in nature and hence not allowable. An identical issue has
been decided hereinabove in the appeal preferred by the Revenue for the
assessment year 2006-07. Following the same, we uphold the finding of the
Learned CIT(Appeals) as justified. The ground No.2 is accordingly rejected.
Ground No.3, the issue raised is as to whether the Learned
CIT(Appeals) was justified in deleting the addition of Rs.4,32,41,629 on
account of disallowance of extra depreciation on computer peripheral. An
identical issue has been decided hereinabove in the appeal preferred by the
Revenue for the assessment year 2006-07. Following the same, the issue is
decided in favour of the assessee while upholding the action of the Learned
CIT(Appeals) in this regard. The ground No.3 is accordingly rejected.
In result, the appeal is dismissed.
ITA No. 4780/Del/2013- Assessee’s appeal- (A.Y. 2008-09):
The assessee has questioned First Appellate Order on the following
grounds:
“1. Depreciation on energy meters at 15% as against its eligibility of 80%.
The Ld. CIT (A)- V has dismissed this ground mentioning that since appellant has claimed 15% depreciation on Energy Meters in the revised return which has been allowed by the A.O. no cause of grievance arises. In this regard, it has been duly clarified that the appellant has claimed depreciation @ 15% against the eligibility of 80%. The higher depreciation may be allowed in case the appellant authorities allow the claim of 80% in earlier years. Accordingly, the issue of higher depreciation @ 80% on energy meters still stands.
Additional depreciation on assets created out of Service Line Deposit and Consumer Contribution for Capital works from consumers.
Without prejudice to the ground that service line deposits and consumer contribution for capital works are capital receipts, in case authorities decide these issue otherwise, the additional depreciation on assets created out of service line deposits and consumer contribution should be allowed.”
Ground No.1 : An identical issue as raised in this ground regarding
eligibility of claiming of depreciation @ 80% on energy meters has been
decided hereinabove in the appeals preferred by the assessee for the
assessment years 2005-06, 2006-07 and 2007-08. Following the same, the
issue is decided in favour of the assessee with this finding that the assessee
is entitled for claiming depreciation @ 80% on the energy meters. We thus
set aside the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer to allow the claimed
depreciation on the expenditure incurred on enerty/electronic meters as per
audit report made available after affording opportunity of being heard to the
assessee. The ground No.1 is accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground No.2: This ground is consequential to issue No.1 of the appeal
preferred by the Revenue questioning the action of the Learned
CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition made on account of service line
deposits treating the same as capital in nature. We will thus deal with the
issue raised in ground No.2 of the appeal along with issue No.1 of the appeal
preferred by the Revenue in the succeeding paragraph.
In result, the appeal is partly allowed.
ITA No. 5075/Del/2013 – Revenue (A.Y. 2008-09):
The Revenue has impugned First Appellate Order on the following
issues:
“Whether on the facts& circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.1,21,47,44,450/- made by the AO on account of service line deposit without taking into account the fact that the amount received from service line is essentially revenue in nature received from the customers against selling of electricity to the customers for whom the services lines are to be provided and such received during the course of regular business operation.
Whether on the facts& circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.11,26,99,307/- made by the AO on account of legal claims without taking into account the fact that the payment made included amounts which were penal in nature and hence not allowable.
Whether on the facts& circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (A) has erred in holding the revised claim of depreciation of the assessee without verifying the fact that the service line receipts simply cannot be treated as capital receipts, because the nature of the business of assessee is that of service provider and is engaged in selling the Energy for which it charges service line deposit and this is its regular.
The appellant craves leave for reserving the right to amend, modify, alter, add or forego any ground(s) of appeal at any time before or any time during the hearing of this appeal”.
Issue No.1: An identical issue as to whether the Learned
CIT(Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition (of Rs.1,21,47,44,450) made
on account of service line deposits received from the customers, has been
decided in favour of the assessee and upholding the finding of the Learned
CIT(Appeals) in this regard that the deposits are capital in nature, in the
appeals preferred by the Revenue for the assessment years 2005-06 and
2006-07. Following the same, the First Appellate Order on the issue is
upheld with this finding that the deposits are capital in nature. The issue
No.1 is thus decided against the Revenue and is accordingly rejected. The
issue raised in ground No.2 of the appeal preferred by the assessee does not
stand.
Issue No. 2: An identical issue as to whether the Learned
CIT(Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition ( of Rs.1,26,99,307 ) made
on account of disallowance of legal claims has been decided in favour of the
assessee by upholding the First Appellate Order in this regard in the appeal
for the assessment year 2006-07 preferred by the Revenue. Following the
same, the issue No.2 is decided against the Revenue with this finding that
the legal claims being not penal in nature are allowable. The same is thus
rejected.
Issue No.3: It is related to Issue No.1 hereinabove. Following the
finding given therein against the issue No.1, the issue No.3 is decided
against the Revenue. It is accordingly rejected.
In result, the appeal is dismissed.
In summary, the appeals preferred by the assessee are partly allowed
and that preferred by the revenue is dismissed.
ITA No. 3689/Del/2011 (Assessee) (A.Y. 2005-06):
The assessee has impugned First Appellate Order on the following
grounds:
Depreciation on energy meters wrongly allowed at 25% as against 80% resulting in a disallowance of Rs. 22,65,50,211 (subsequently reduced to Rs 20,36,82,454 by way of rectification order dated 23.07.2010 u/s 154 of Income Tax Act, 1961).
The Ld. CIT(A)- V has wrongly upheld that the “ Energy Meters ” are eligible for depreciation @ 25 % as against the claims @ 80 %. In this regard she has ignored the facts that these meters are for measuring electric energy which has been specifically mentioned as eligible for 80% depreciation in the depreciation schedule of the Income Tax Rules 1962. Further these meters also have the characteristics of energy saving device which is subject to depreciation @ 80%.
In view of the above, depreciation allowed @ 25% as against the 80% claim on energy meters resulting in a disallowance of Rs. 20,36,82,454, is wrong, against the facts of the case and unsustainable in the eyes of law.
The appellant craves to leave, add, alter, modify, rectify, and amend all or any of the grounds before or at the time of hearing.
Besides above, the assessee has moved an application for admission
of the following two additional grounds:
“Service Line Deposits received from the Consumers are of Capital nature: The Learned CIT(Appeals) erred in not directing the Assessing Officer to reduce the amount of service line deposits credited to the profit and loss account during the year amounting to Rs.10,43,80,780 (as per the Company’s policy of offering the Service Line Deposits for Revenue over a period of three years), while computing the total income after holding that entire receipt by way of service line deposit is capital in nature.”
“That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer erred in assessing the income of the appellant under sec. 115B and not under the normal provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”), without appreciating that the deeming provisions of section 115JB of the Act were not applicable during relevant assessment year.”
The parties have adopted similar arguments as advanced by them
hereinabove in the appeal for the assessment year 2005-06 in the case of
BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. Following the view taken therein, the present
application raised for the admission of the above stated additional grounds is
allowed.
Ground No.1 : An identical issue on the eligibility of claiming
depreciation @ 80% on energy meters against 25% allowed by the
authorities below under the similar facts has been decided in favour of the
assessee in the appeal for the assessment year 2005-06 preferred by the
BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. hereinabove. Following the same, ground No.1
is decided in favour of the assessee with this finding that the assessee is
entitled to claim depreciation @ 80% on the energy meters and we direct the
Assessing Officer to allow the same after verifying the expenditure incurred
on electronic meters/energy meters made available in the audit report, after
affording opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The ground No.1 is
accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
So far as additional grounds are concerned, identical issues raised in
the corresponding additional grounds hereinabove in the appeal for the
assessment year 2005-06 preferred by the BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. have
been decided in favour of the assessee with this finding that the Learned
CIT(Appeals) while treating the service line deposits received from the
consumers are of capital nature, should have directed the Assessing Officer
to reduce the amount of service line deposits credited to the profit and loss
account during the year as per the assessee’s policy of offering the service
line deposits for Revenue over a period of three yearts while computing the
total income after holding that the entire receipt by way of service line
deposit is capital in nature (Additional ground No.1) and it has been held
that the Assessing Officer was not justified in assessing the income of the
assessee under sec. 115JB and not under the normal provisions of the
Income-tax Act, 1961 ( additional ground No.2 ). Following these decisions
therein on identical issues, the issues raised in additional grounds in the
present appeal are decided in favour of the assessee. The additional grounds
are accordingly allowed.
The appeal is partly allowed.
ITA No. 3660/Del/2011 (Revenue) – (A.Y. 2005-06): The Revenue
has questioned First Appellate Order on the following grounds:
“ 1. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in deleting addition of Rs. 10,94,42,155/- subsequently reduced to Rs. 13033059/- made on account of security line deposits form customers ignoring that: a) The whole of these service line receipts are in fact not a liability of the company but are revenue receipts accrued/received during the year on running of business operations of the assessee company and hence are taxable in its hands.
b) Further the assessee co is engaged in selling electricity to the consumers from whom it charges fees in the name of energy charges. These energy charges are undisputedly in the nature of revenue receipts.
c) Since the assessee co is engaged in selling the energy, therefore for this purpose it has to provide service line connections to all consumers for which it charges service line deposits. Hence it can be seen that these service line receipts are received by the co. during the course of its regular business/commercial operations. Hence, they are in the nature of revenue receipts.
d) The service line receipts simply cannot be treated as capital receipts because their nature would bot depend upon low the assessee co. is utilizing them but in what capacity they have been received by the company. And the fact is that they have been received by the co. in the course of running its regular business operations.
The Ld. CIT(A) has erred facts and in law in deleting addition of Rs. 26200000/- made on account of valuation of closing stock ignoring that:
a) In this particular case the assessee was earlier following First In First Out (FIFO) method for valuation of stores/spares. Under any circumstances FIFO method is more correct & hence more appropriate for the valuation of stores/spares as closing stock as compared to “Moving Average” method.
b) No sound reasoning/acceptable logic is given by the assessee company for change in the cost method from FIFP to Moving Average.
c) The order of CIT(A) is not acceptable because the change in the method of valuation is neither bonafide nor regulatory followed by the assessee as required for the change in the method of valuation.
d) Further, on perusal of Accounting Standard-2, provisions of the IT Act, case laws & relevant excerpts from 3CD report which clearly states that due to change of valuation of inventories, profit of the company is lower by Rs. 5.02 crores, it can be soundly included that AO is correct while making the addition on account of valuation of closing stock.
e) The appellant craves leave for reserving the right to amend, modify, alter, add or forego any ground(s) of appeal at any time before or during the hearing of this appeal.”
Ground No.1: In this ground, the validity of the First Appellate Order
whereby the Learned CIT(Appeals) has deleted the addition of Rs.
10,94,42,155 (subsequently reduced to Rs.1,30,33, 059) made on account of
service line deposits from customers has been questioned. Under similar set
of facts, an identical issue has been decided against the Revenue
hereinabove in the appeal preferred by the Revenue in this case of BSES
Rajdhani Power Ltd. for the assessment year 2005-06. Following the same,
we decide the issue raised in this ground No.1 in favour of the assessee
while upholding the First Appellate Order in this regard. It is also made clear
that as per the decision taken in the additional ground No.1 hereinabove, the
Assessing Officer is directed to reduce the amount of service line deposits
credited to the profit and loss account during the year as per the assessee’s
policy of offering the service line deposits for Revenue over a period of
three years, while computing the total income after holding that entire
receipt by way of service line deposit is capital in nature. The ground No.1 is
accordingly rejected.
Ground No.2: In this ground, the action of the Learned CIT(Appeals)
in deleting the addition of Rs.2,62,00,000 made on account of valuation of
closing stock has been questioned by the Revenue. Under the similar set of
facts, an identical issue has been decided in favour of the assessee by
upholding the First Appellate Order in this regard hereinabove in the appeal
preferred by the Revenue in the case of BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. for the
assessment year 2005-06. Following the same, the issue raised in ground
No.2 of the present appeal is decided against the Revenue by upholding the
action of the Learned CIT(Appeals) giving the above relief. The ground
No.2 is accordingly rejected.
In result, the appeal is dismissed.
ITA No. 404/Del/2012 –(Assessee) - (A.Y. 2006-07):
The assessee has questioned First Appellate Order on the following
grounds:
“1. Service Line deposits from the consumers wrongly upheld as taxable over a period of 3 Years.
The learned CIT (A)-VII has upheld that the service line deposits are capital in nature but in this regard he has wrongly upheld that the same are taxable over a period of 3 years. In fact the same deserves to be reduced from the cost of plant and machinery in accordance with the provisions of Section 43(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Depreciation on energy meters wrongly allowed at 15% as against 80% resulting in a disallowance of Rs. 48,13,62,420.
The Ld. CIT (A) - VII has wrongly upheld that the “Energy Meters” are eligible for depreciation @ 15 % as against the claims @ 80 %. In this regard he has ignored the facts that these meters are for measuring electric energy which has been specifically mentioned as eligible for 80% depreciation in the depreciation schedule of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. Further these meters also have the characteristics of energy saving devices which are subject to depreciation @ 80%.
In view of the above, depreciation allowed @ 15% as against the 80% claim on energy meters resulting in a disallowance of Rs. 48,13,62,420, is wrong, against the facts of the case and unsustainable in the eyes of law.
Grant in aid for fixed assets and disallowance of depreciation to the tune of Rs 3,03,32,909.
The Ld. CIT (A) - VII had wrongly upheld that adjustment of grants in aid for fixed assets is to be made in the ratio of addition to plant and machinery which is (subject to depreciation @ 15%) and addition to energy meters which is (subject to depreciation @ 80%) resulting in disallowance of depreciation to the tune of Rs. 3,03,32,909.
The appellant craves to leave, add, alter, modify, rectify, and amend all or any of the grounds before or at the time of hearing.”
Besides above, the assessee has also moved application for admission
of the following additional ground:
“That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer erred in assessing the income of the appellant under sec. 115JB and not under the normal provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (The Act), without appreciating that the deeming provisions of sec. 115JB of the Act were not applicable during relevant assessment year.
78.1. Similar arguments have been advanced by the parties on the
allowability of the present application for admission of the above additional
ground as advanced by them on a similar application in the appeal of the
assessee hereinabove for the assessment year 2005-06. Following the same,
the present application is allowed.
78.2 The parties have also adopted similar arguments as advanced by them
on the issue raised in this additional ground as advanced by them
hereinabove in the appeal of the assessee for the assessment year 2005-06.
Following the same, we hold that the Assessing Officer was not justified in
assessing the income of the assessee under sec. 115JB of the Act and not
under the normal provisions of the Act during the year. The additional
ground is accordingly allowed.
Ground No.1: The action of the Learned CIT(Appeals) upholding
service line deposit from the consumers as taxable over a period of three
years has been questioned. During the year, the assessee had received a sum
of Rs.10.44 crores (as per rectification order dated 31.1.2011) as non-
refundable service line deposits from customers as per the provisions of
DERC and the expenses for providing new connections to customers. The
Learned CIT(Appeals) while treating the service line deposit as capital in
nature did not direct the Assessing Officer to reduce the amount of service
line deposit credited to the profit and loss account during the year as per the
company’s policy of offering the service line deposit for Revenue over a
period of three years, while computing the total income after holding that
entire receipt by way of service line deposit is capital in nature. Being
aggrieved, the assessee has raised this ground. The issue raised in this
ground under the similar set of facts has been decided hereinabove in the
case of assessee itself in the appeal preferred by it for the assessment year
2005-06 hereinabove. Following the same, we direct the Assessing Officer
to reduce the amount of service line deposit credited to the profit and loss
account during the year as per the company’s policy of offering the service
line deposit for Revenue over a period of three years, while computing the
total income after holding that entire receipt by way of service line deposit is
capital in nature. The ground No.1 is accordingly allowed.
80 Ground NO.2: It is in relation to the depreciation on energy meters
allowed at 15% as against 18% resulting in a disallowance of
Rs.48,13,62,420. An identical issue under the similar set of facts has been
decided hereinabove in ground No.1 of the appeal for the assessment year
2005-06 preferred by the assessee. Following the same, it is held that the
assessee is eligible to claim depreciation on energy meters @ 80% and
accordingly direct the Assessing Officer to allow the same on the basis of
the expenditure incurred on electronic meters/energy meters reflected in the
audit report. The ground No.2 is accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground No. 3: It is regarding disallowance of deprecation to the tune
of Rs.3,03,32,909. The facts in brief are that during the year, the assessee
had received grant in aid of Rs.18.63 crores from the Ministry of Power
under the Accelerated Power Development Reforms Program (APRBRP) for
the purpose of up-gradation of sub-transmission and distribution in Densely
Electrified Zone in the urban and industrial area and improvement in the
commercial viability of the SEVS/DISCOM. The expenditure incurred on
up-gradation of the system was duly capitalized by the assessee under the
head “plant and machinery” and the grant/aid received under the said
scheme was reduced from the block of such asset(s). The Assessing Officer
held that since the grant in aid received by the assessee could not be directly
attributed to the specific assets acquired during the assessment year under
consideration, the same was required to be reduced from both “plant and
machinery” as well as “energy meters”, particularly when accelerated
depreciation @ 80% is allowed on such energy meters.
81.1. The Learned CIT(Appeals) held that since the assessee was not
eligible for claiming accelerated depreciation @ 80% on the energy meters,
no interference was required with the findings of the Assessing Officer.
81.2 Under similar set of facts and identical issue has been decided in
favour of the assessee in the case of BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. in the appeal
preferred by the assessee for the assessment year 2006-07 hereinabove.
Following the same, we while setting aside orders of the authorities below in
this regard direct the Assessing Officer to reduce grant in aid received by the
assessee from the respective “cost of assets(s)” as reflected in the tax audit
report of the assessee for the years as it has been rightly adjusted by the
assessee and not against the meters and allow the claimed relief after
affording opportunity of being heard. The ground No.3 is accordingly
allowed for statistical purposes.
In result, the appeal is partly allowed.
ITA No.1438/Del/2011 -Assessee- (A.Y. 2007-08):
The assessee has impugned First Appellate Order on the following
grounds:
Service Line deposits from the consumers wrongly upheld as taxable over a period of 3 Years.
The learned CIT(A)-VI has upheld that the service line deposits are capital in nature but in this regard she has wrongly upheld that the same are taxable over a period of 3 years. In fact the same deserves to be reduced from the cost of plant and machinery in accordance with the provisions of Section 43(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Depreciation on energy meters wrongly allowed at 15% as against 80% resulting in a disallowance of Rs. 33, 28, 96,938.
The Ld.CIT(A)- VI has wrongly upheld that the “ Energy Meters ” are eligible for depreciation @ 15 % as against the claims @ 80
% . In this regard she has ignored the facts that these meters are for measuring electric energy which has been specifically mentioned as eligible for 80% depreciation in the depreciation schedule of the Income Tax Rules 1961. Further these meters also has the characteristics of energy saving device which is subject to depreciation @ 80%. In view of the above, depreciation allowed @ 15 % as against the 80% claim on energy meters resulting in a disallowance of Rs. 33,28,96,938 is wrong, against the facts of the case and unsustainable in the eyes of law.
Based upon the provisions of Section 2(18) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, applicability of the provisions of Section 2(22)(e) (pertaining to the taxability of deemed dividend of Rs. 59,27,00,000) has not been decided in the hands of the appellant company. The CIT(A)-VI erred in not deciding the applicability of Section 2(22)(e) (pertaining to the taxability of deemed dividend in the hands of the appellant) based upon the provisions of Section 2(18) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. In this regard it has been mentioned in the CIT(A) order that since the addition on account of deemed dividend had been deleted in the hands of the appellant (based upon the fact that appellant is not a shareholder of BRPL which provided loan to the appellant), the other arguments regarding the non-applicability of Section 2(22)(e) are only of academic nature and did not require specific adjudication. As BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. (BRPL), a company which has provided the loan to the appellant company, is a company in which public is substantially interested by virtue of
the provisions of Section 2(18) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, provisions of Section 2(22)(e) are not attracted on the amount of the loan / advance provided by BRPL to the appellant. 4. The appellant craves to leave, add, alter, modify, rectify, and amend all or any of the grounds before or at the time of hearing.
83.1. Besides above, the assessee has also moved an application for
admission of the following additional ground:
“1. That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer erred in assessing the income of the appellant under sec. 115JB and not under the normal provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”), without appreciating that the deeming provisions of section 115JB of the Act were not applicable during the relevant assessment year.”
83.2 An identical issue after admitting the above additional ground has
been decided in favour of the assessee hereinabove in the appeal for the
assessment year 2005-06 with this finding that the Assessing Officer has
erred in assessing the income of the assessee under sec. 115JB of the Act
and not under the normal provisions of the Act. Following the same, the
additional ground is decided in favour of the assessee.
Ground No.1: It is relating to service line deposits from the consumers
wrongly upheld as taxable over a period of three years. Under the similar set
of facts in case of the assessee itself in the appeal preferred by it for the
assessment year 2005-06 has been decided in favour of the assessee
hereinabove. Following the same, we while setting aside orders of the
authorities below in this regard direct the Assessing Officer to reduce the
amount of service line deposit credited to the profit and loss account during
the year (as per the assessee’s policy of offering the service line deposits for
Revenue over a period of three years) while computing the total income after
holding that the entire receipts by way of service line deposits is capital in
nature (as decided by the Learned CIT(Appeals) ). The ground No.1 is
accordingly allowed.
Ground No.2: It is regarding disallowance of claimed depreciation at
the rate of 80% on energy meters and allowing depreciation @ 15% thereon
by the authorities below resulting in disallowance of Rs.33,28,96,938. An
identical issue under the similar set of facts has been decided hereinabove in
the case of the assessee in its appeal for the assessment year 2005-06 in
favour of the assessee. Following the same, we hold that the assessee is
eligible for claiming depreciation @ 80% on energy meters and direct the
Assessing Officer to allow depreciation accordingly on the expenditure
incurred on electronic/energy meters reflected in audit report of the assessee.
The ground No.2 is accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground No.3: The facts in brief are that during the year, the Assessing
Officer made an addition of Rs.59,27,00,000 on account of deemed dividend
under sec. 2(22)(e) relating to loans advanced to the company by BSES
Rajdhani Power Ltd. Before the Learned CIT(Appeals), the assessee
contended that since it was a company in which public was substantially
interested by virtue of sec. 2(18)(b) (B) and therefore, the provisions of sec.
2(22)(e) of the Act were not applicable to it. The Learned CIT(Appeals)
while deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer however, held
that since the assessee is not a shareholder in BRPL(BSES Rajdhani Power
Ltd.), the provisions of sec. 2(22)(e) will not be applicable by virtue of the
decision of Special Bench of the ITAT in the case of ACIT vs. Bhaumik
Colours (P) Ltd. – 118 ITD 1 (Mumbai) (SB). The parties are accordingly in
appeal. The grievance of the assessee against the First Appellate Order is
that based upon the provisions of sec. 2(18) of the Income-tax Act, 1961,
applicability of the provisions of sec. 2(22)(e) of the Act (pertaining to the
taxability of deemed divided of Rs.59,27,00,000 ) has not been decided in
the hands of the assessee. The grievance of the Revenue on the other hand is
that the Learned CIT(Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition of
Rs.59,27,00,000 made on account of disallowance of deemed dividend under
sec. 2(22)(e) of the Act ignoring that the Reliance Energy Ltd., Reliance
Global Pvt. Ltd. are common shareholder in the assessee company as well as
BSES Rajdhani Pvt. Ltd. from whom the assessee company has received
loan and advances. The shareholding of Reliance Energy Ltd. and Reliance
Global Pvt. Ltd. is also not less than 10%. We thus decided to deal with
ground No.3 of the appeal of the assessee and ground No.4 of the appeal of
the Revenue simultaneously.
86.1 Brief facts on the issue, case of the Assessing Officer, findings of the
Learned CIT(Appeals) and contention of the assessee are as under:
86.2 In the assessment year under consideration the assessee-company received loan amounting to Rs.59,27,00,000 from M/s BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd.(‘BRPL’) The shareholding of the assessee-company as on 31.03.2007 was as under: Percentage of Name of Share Holder No. of shares Total Reliance Energy Ltd. 30,60,000 Reliance Energy Mgt. Service Pvt. Ltd 96,00,000 51% Reliance Energy Global Pvt. Ltd. 96,00,000 Powersurfer Interactive (I) Pvt. Ltd. 97,00,000 Delhi Power Co. Ltd. 5,68,39,997 Chief Secretary 1 49% Principal Secretary (Finance) 1 Principal Secretary (Power) 1 Total 11,60,00,000 100%
Further, the shareholding of BRPL as on 31.03.2007 is tabulated as under: Percentage of Name of Share Holder No. of shares Total Reliance Energy Ltd. 11,97,00,000 Reliance Energy Mgt. Service Pvt. Ltd 3,83,00,000 51% Reliance Energy Global Pvt. Ltd. 3,83,00,000 Powersurfer Interactive (I) Pvt. Ltd. 3,83,00,000 Delhi Power Co. Ltd. 22,53,99,997 Chief Secretary 1 49% Principal Secretary (Finance) 1 Principal Secretary (Power) 1 Total 46,00,00,000 100%
86.3 On perusal of the aforesaid table, it may be noted that Reliance Energy Ltd. (REL) is one of the common-shareholder in the assessee as well as BRPL and held more than 26% shares in each of the companies in the assessment year under consideration. It may, however, be pertinent to note that the assessee did not have any direct shareholding in BRPL.
86.4 It may also be observed that 49% of the shares of BRPL are held by Delhi Power Co. Ltd., which is a Corporation set up under the Delhi Electricity Reform Act, 2000 (Delhi Act No2 of 2001), i.e. a State Act.
86.5 The assessing officer, in the impugned assessment order, held that the transaction of loan advanced by BRPL to the assessee was in the nature of ‘deemed dividend’ as defined under section 2(22)(e) of the Act.
86.6 In the impugned assessment order the assessing officer, despite admitting the fact that 49% of the shares of BRPL was held by Delhi Power Co. Ltd., which is a corporation set up under a State Act, proceeded to treat the amount of loan advanced as ‘deemed dividend’ by merely holding that there was no evidence to prove that the shares held by Delhi Power Co. Ltd. were allotted or acquired ‘unconditionally’.
86.7 On appeal against the aforesaid order of the assessing officer, the CIT(A) deleted the addition made by the assessing officer by holding that since the assessee-company did not have any direct share-holding in BRPL, the provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act were not applicable. The CIT(A), however, did not examine the fundamental question that the provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act were, per se, not applicable in the case of the assessee.
In this regard, the Learned AR submitted that section 2(22)(e) of the Act defines ‘deemed dividend’ as under:
“(e) any payment by a company, not being a company in which the public are substantially interested, of any sum (whether as representing a part of the assets of the company or otherwise) [ made after the 31st day of May, 1987 , by way of advance or loan to a shareholder, being a person who is the beneficial owner of shares (not being shares entitled to a fixed rate of dividend whether with or without a right to participate in profits) holding not less than ten per cent of the voting power, or to any concern, in which such shareholder is a member or a partner and in which he has a substantial interest (hereafter in this clause referred to as the said concern)] or any payment by any such company on behalf, or for- the individual benefit, of any such shareholder, to the extent to which the company in either case possesses accumulated profits; but" dividend" does not include— ……………….” (emphasis supplied) 87.1 On perusal of the aforesaid, it may be noted that the provisions of this clause are attracted to any payment made by a Company, not being a ‘company in which the public is substantially interested’ (as defined under section 2(18) of the Act, discussed infra) and the payments being in the nature of (1) advance; or (2) loan; or (3) any payment on behalf of any shareholder; or (4) any payment for the individual benefit of any shareholder. 87.2. In the present case, it is submitted that the provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act were not applicable in the case of the assessee at the very threshold as BRPL is a ‘company in which public is substantially interested’ as elaborated hereunder: 87.3 A Company in which public is substantially interested is defined under section 2(18) of the Act, which reads as under: (18) "company in which the public are substantially interested" -- a company is said to be a company in which the public are substantially interested-- (a) if it is a company owned by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or in which not less than forty per cent of the shares are held (whether singly or taken together) by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or a corporation owned by that bank; or ………………….. (b) if it is a company which is not a private company as defined in the Companies Act, 19569 (1 of 1956 ), and the conditions specified either in item (A) or in item (B) are fulfilled, namely:- (A) shares in the company (not being shares entitled to a fixed rate of dividend whether with or without a further right to participate in profits) were, as on the last day of the relevant previous year, listed in a recognised stock exchange in India in accordance with the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 1 (42 of 1956 ), and any rules made thereunder; (B) shares in the company (not being shares entitled to a fixed rate of dividend whether with or without a further right to participate in profits) carrying not less
than fifty per cent of the voting power have been allotted unconditionally to, or acquired unconditionally by, and were throughout the relevant previous year beneficially held by- (a) the Government, or
(b) a corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act, or (c) any company to which this clause applies or any subsidiary company of such company if the whole of the share capital of such subsidiary company has been held by the parent company or by its nominees throughout the previous year. Explanation.- In its application to an Indian company whose business consists mainly in the construction of ships or in the manufacture or processing of goods or in mining or in the generation or distribution of electricity or any other form of power, item (B) shall have effect as if for the words" not less than fifty per cent", the words" not less than forty per cent" had been substituted;” (emphasis supplied) 87.4 On perusal of the aforesaid section, it may be noted that if fifty percent of shares a Company, not being a Private Company is held by: (1) the Government; or (2) Corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act; or (3) any company to which this clause applies; then such Company is considered to be a “company in which the public are substantially interested”, for the purposes of the Act. 87.5 Further, Explanation to the aforesaid section provides that in the case of an Indian company whose business consists mainly of distribution of electricity, then the words ‘not less than 50%’ shall be substituted with ‘not less than 40%’. 87.6 The Learned AR submitted that BRPL is a “company in which the public are substantially interested” as defined under section 2(18) of the Act, as elaborated hereunder: BRPL, was incorporated as a public company incorporated on 04.07.2001 and 49% of the shares of the said Company are held by Delhi Power Co. Ltd., a Corporation set up under the State Act of Delhi Electricity Reform Act, 2000 (Delhi Act No.2 of 2001). Further, it may also be noted that Delhi Power Co. Ltd., is a Company which is wholly held by the Government and hence a company in which public is substantially interested. 87.7 Thus, in view of the aforesaid facts, it is respectfully submitted that BRPL satisfies the conditions stipulated in both sub-clause (b) and (c) of section 2(18)(b)(B) of the Act as:
(i) more than 40% of its shares are held by Corporation set up under a State Act and;
(ii) more than 40% of its share is held by a Company which is held directly by the Government, 87.8 Accordingly provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act are not attracted at the threshold. 87.9 The assessing officer has, in the impugned assessment order, nowhere disputed the fact that 49% shares of BRPL are held by Delhi Power Co. Ltd., which is a Corporation set under a State Act, but has merely made a bald allegation that there was no evidence to prove that 49% shares of BRPL held by Delhi Power Co. Ltd. were allotted or acquired ‘unconditionally’ 87.10 In making the aforesaid observation, the assessing officer has not brought anything on record to establish that the aforesaid shares were not allotted or acquired ‘unconditionally’. 87.11 Without prejudice to the aforesaid, it is of utmost importance to note that section 2(22)(e) of the Act only deals with a payment to the shareholder directly and the payment by a Company not to a shareholder but to a third party on behalf of or for the individual benefit of the shareholder. 87.12 Thus, on the date of advancement of loan/advance, the recipient should be a shareholder and if it is not so established, the provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act are not applicable. Reliance in this regard is placed on the following decisions: − CIT vs. Ankitech (P.) Ltd.: 318 ITR 376 (Del) − CIT v. Universal Medicare (P.) Ltd. : 324 ITR 263 (Bom) − CIT vs. Suram Holdings (P.) Ltd.: 220 Taxman 327 (Raj.) − ACIT vs. Bhaumik Colour (P) Ltd.: 118 ITD 1 (MUM.) (SB) 87.13 In the instant case, the assessee did not have any ‘direct shareholding’ in BRPL in the assessment year under consideration and was therefore not a ‘shareholder’ in BRPL. 87.14. In view of the above, it is respectfully submitted, that the addition of Rs.59,27,00,000/- made by the assessing officer under section 2(22)(e) of the Act calls for being deleted.
The learned CIT(DR) on the other hand placed reliance on the
assessment order.
It is coming from the submissions of the assessee that BRPL was
incorporated as public company on 04.07.2001 and 49% of the shares of the
said company are held by the Delhi Power Co. Ltd., a corporation set up
under the State Act of Delhi Electricity Reforms Act, 2000 (Delhi Act No.2
of 2001). It has also been pointed out that Delhi Power Co. Ltd. is a
company which is wholly held by the government and hence a company in
which public is substantially interested. In view of the submissions, the
contention of the Learned AR remained that BRPL satisfies the conditions
stipulated in both sub-clause (b) and (c) of section 2(18)(b)(B) of the Act as:
i) More than 40% of its shares are held by Corporation set up under the State Act;
ii) More than 40% its share is held by a company which is held directly by the government.
89.1 Accordingly provisions of sec. 2(22)(e) of the Act are not attracted at
the threshold. The Assessing Officer nowhere disputed the fact that 49%
shares of BRPL are held by Delhi Power Co. Ltd., which is a corporation set
up under the State Act, but has held that there was no evidence to prove that
49% shares of BRPL held by Delhi Power Co. Ltd. were allotted or acquired
unconditionally.
89.2 Before the Learned CIT(Appeals), the assessee has raised two
contentions. Firstly, the BRPL who has provided loan/advance to the
assessee is a company in which public is substantially interested by virtue of provisions of sec. 2(18) (b)(B)(c) of the Act, hence the provisions of section
2(22)(e) of the Act are not attracted on the amount of loan/advance provided by BRPL to the assessee. BRPL is a company which is not a private company within the meanings of the Company’s Act, 1956 and, therefore,
qualifies as a company in which the public has substantial interest, since the below two conditions are also satisfied: (a) 40% of its shares are held by DPCL, a company to which section 2(18)(b)(B) applies, and
(b) The above mentioned shareholding of BRPL was unconditionally allotted to and acquired by DPCL and was beneficially held by it throughout the relevant year.
89.3 Without prejudice to the above, the second contention of the assessee remained that the assessee company is not a shareholder in BRPL and
accordingly cannot be taxed under sec. 2(22)(e) of the Act.
89.4 In support, reliance was placed on the decisions in the cases of ACIT
vs. Bhaumik Colour (P) Ltd. (2009) – 313 ITR (AT) 146 (S.B) and DCIT vs. National Travel Services – 31 SOT 76. In view of the above cited decisions
on the issue, the Learned CIT(Appeals) agreed with the alternative
submissions of the assessee and held that the provisions of sec. 2(22)(E) will
not be applicable in this case and directed the Assessing Officer to delete the
addition. The Special Bench in the above cited decisions in the case of ACIT
vs. Bhaumik Colour (P) Ltd. (supra) has held that deemed dividend can be
assessed only in the hands of a person who is shareholder of the lender
company and not in the hands of the person other than shareholder. Similar
view has been expressed in the other cited decisions. Since the decision
taken by the Learned CIT(Appeals) on the other alternative argument of the
assessee is fully covered in favour of the assessee by the above cited
decisions, we do not find reason to interfere with the First Appellate Order
in this regard. The same is upheld. The ground No.4 of the Revenue’s appeal
questioning the above finding is thus rejected.
89.5 The Learned CIT(Appeals) has, however, left open the above
discussed first contention of the assessee, treating the same as turned
academic in view of is above finding on the alternative contention of the
assessee. The assessee is aggrieved with this non-action of the Learned
CIT(Appeals).
By virtue of the provisions laid down under sec. 2(18)(b)(B)(c) of the Act, we principally agree with the contention of the assessee that provisions of sec. 2(22)(e) of the Act are not attracted, where the company, who provides loan/advance to the assessee, is a company in which public has substantial interest. In support, the assessee has also cited hereinabove the two conditions i.e. (a) (b) claimed to have been fulfilled in the present case, which our view need verification to decide the issue raised in ground NO.3 of the assessee. Since the Learned CIT(Appeals) has left the issue undecided, we in the interest of justice set aside the matter to the file of the Learned CIT(Appeals) to decide the issue after affording opportunity of being heard to the parties. The ground No.3 of the appeal preferred by the assessee is thus allowed for statistical purposes.
89.6 Thus, ground No.3 of the appeal of the assessee is allowed for
statistical purposes and ground No.4 of the appeal filed by the Revenue is
rejected.
In result, the appeal is partly allowed.
ITA No. 1538/Del/2011 – Revenue – (A.Y.2007-08):
The Revenue has impugned the First Appellate Order on the following
grounds:
“The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in deleting addition of Rs. 51,22,43,735/- made on account of disallowance of service line deposits and customer contribution to capital works ignoring that: l) The service line deposits are not in the nature of deposits per se they are Non- refundable as also admitted by the assessee co.
m) Once these receipts have been accepted as non-refundable receipts they are no more a liability on the company. Hence the treatment given by the assessee co. to service line deposit by treating them as loan funds and accordingly as liabilities is all together incorrect. n) Further the assessee co. is engaged in selling electricity to the consumers from whom it charges fees in the name of energy charges. These energy charges are undisputedly in the nature of revenue receipts. o) The assessee co. is a service provider co. and is engaged in the business of distribution of electricity to different categories of customers as per their requirements. Hence it is in the nature of service provider. p) Since the assessee co. is engaged in selling the energy, therefore for this purpose it has to provide service line connections to the consumers for which it charges service line deposits. Hence it can be seen that these service line receipts are received by the co. during the course of its regular business/commercial operations. Hence, they are in the nature of revenue receipts. q) The reasoning given by the assessee co. that it incurs capital expenditure for extending service lines to the consumers and these receipts are utilized for this purpose does not explain that how these receipts are capital receipts in its hands. r) The fact that the assessee co itself treated 1/3rd of these receipts as revenue receipts impliedly, goes on to show that the co.believes that they are of revenue nature. s) Further the co. has not submitted any reasoning whatsoever as to why it has treated specifically 1/3rd of these receipts as revenue receipts and not ½ or 1/4th or some other proportion as revenue receipts. t) Lastly the assessee co. has not provided the details of these receipts including their reconciliation with its books even though specific query was raised in this regard vide not sheet entry dt. 21.11.2008. However a sample voucher of receipt was submitted which reveals that apart from service line charges, the co. is levying development charges from the customers for a new connection. Thus the co. is already collecting funds for incurring capital expenditure. u) The service line receipts simply cannot be treated as capital receipts because their nature would not depend upon how the assessee co. is utilizing them but in what capacity they have been received by the company. And the fact is that they have been received by the company. And the fact is that they have been received by the co. in the course of running its regular business operations. v) The assessee company also not provided the information in the tabular form inspite of specifically asked for by the AO during the Assessment proceedings.
The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in deleting addition of Rs.32,59,746/- made on account of disallowance of legal claims ignoring that payments made by the assessee are penal in nature and hence not allowable. 6. The Ld.CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in deleting addition of Rs. 4,33,41,629/- made on account of disallowance of extra depreciation on computer peripherals/accessories ignoring that as per the IT Rules 60% depreciation is allowable only on computer and computer software and not on computer peripherals and accessories.”
Ground No.1: The action of the Learned CIT(Appeals) in deleting
additions made on account of service lines deposits and on account of
consumers contribution for capital work has been impugned by the Revenue.
The assessee on the other hand has raised a connected issue in ground No.1
of its appeal for the same assessment year questioning the First Appellate
Order upholding the service line deposit from consumers as taxable over a
period of three years. While deciding this issue hereinabove in the appeal of
the assessee for the assessment year 2006-07, we have already dealt with
both the connected grounds. Following the same, the finding of the Learned
CIT(Appeals) that service line deposits and consumers contribution for
capital works are capital in nature is upheld. The ground No.1 preferred by
the Revenue is thus rejected.
Ground No.2: It is regarding deletion of addition of Rs.22,74,094
made on account of disallowance of legal claims. Under similar set of facts,
this issue has been decided in favour of the assessee in ground No.3 of the
appeal preferred by the Revenue for the assessment year 2006-07. Following
the same, we do not find reason to interfere with the action of the Learned
CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition of Rs.22,74,094 with this finding that
payments made on account of legal claims by the assessee are not penal in
nature. The ground No.2 is accordingly rejected.
Ground No.3: It is regarding the deletion of addition of
Rs.2,73,27,670 on account of disallowance of extra depreciation on
computer peripheral. Under the similar set of facts, an identical issue has
been decided in the appeal preferred by the Revenue for the assessment year
2006-07 vide ground No.4 therein. Following the same, we affirm the action
of the Learned CIT(Appeals) in deleting the addition in question with this
finding that the assessee was very much eligible for the claimed depreciation
on computer peripherals. The ground No.3 is accordingly rejected.
Ground No.4: It is regarding the deletion of addition of
Rs.59,27,00,000 made on account of disallowance of deemed dividend under
sec. 2(22)(e) of the Act, which has been dealt with connected issue raised in
ground No. 3 of the appeal preferred by the assessee hereinabove. Following
the decision taken therein the action of the Learned CIT(Appeals) in deleting
the addition in question is upheld. Ground No. 4 is accordingly rejected.
In result, the appeal is dismissed.
ITA No. 3922/Del/2012 - Assessee – (A.Y. 2008-09):
The assessee has impugned First Appellate Order on the following
grounds:
“1. Service line deposits from the customers wrongly upheld as taxable over a period of 3 years.
The Learned CIT(Appeals)-VIII has upheld that the service line deposits are capital in nature but in this regard he has wrongly upheld that the same are taxable over a period of 3 years. In fact the same are in the nature of capital receipts and at the most can be reduced from the cost of plant and machinery in accordance with the provisions of sec. 43(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Depreciation on energy meters at 15% as against its eligibility of 80%. The Learned CIT(Appeals)-VIII has dismissed this ground mentioning that since appellant has claimed 15% depreciation on Energy Meters in the revised returns which has been allowed by the A.O. no cause of grievance arises. The company is in appeal before higher authorities on it’s claim of depreciation on
energy meters @ 80% and in case the same is allowed, then the higher depreciation may be allowed. Accordingly the issue of higher deprecation @ 80% on energy meters still stands.
Additional depreciation on assets created out of service line deposit and consumer contribution for capital works from customers. With prejudice to the ground that service line deposits and consumer contribution for capital works are capital receipts, in case authorities decide these issue otherwise, the additional depreciation on assets created out of service line deposits and consumer contribution should be allowed. 4. The appellant craves to leave, add, alter, modify, rectify, and amend all or any of the grounds before or at the time of hearing.”
Besides above, the assessee has also moved application for admission
of the following additional ground:
“That on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer erred in assessing the income of the appellant under sec. 115B and not under the normal provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”), without appreciating that the deeming provisions of section 115JB of the Act were not applicable during relevant assessment year.”
98.1 The parties have adopted similar arguments as advanced by them on
similar application in the appeal of the assessee hereinabove for the
assessment year 2007-08. Following the same, the application is allowed.
The parties have also advanced a similar arguments on the issue raised on
the additional ground as advanced by them in the assessment year 2007-08
in the appeal of the assessee. Following the same, we hold that the Assessing
Officer was not justified in assessing the income of the assessee under sec.
115JB of the Act and not under the normal provisions of the Act during the
year. The additional ground is accordingly allowed.
Ground No.1: It is regarding upholding the service line deposits from
consumers taxable over a period of three years.
99.1 Under similar set of facts, we have decided the issue raised in this
ground in the appeal of the assessee for the assessment year 2005-06
hereinabove. Following the same and the decision taken in the connected
additional ground for the assessment year 2005-06 in the assessee’s appeal,
we hold that the Learned CIT(Appeals) while holding the service line
deposits from consumers as capital in nature should have directed the
Assessing Officer to reduce the amount of service line deposits credited to
the profit and loss account during the year (as per the company’s policy of
offering the service line deposits for Revenue over a period of three years)
by computing the total income after holding that entire receipts by way of
service line deposits is capital in nature. We direct to the Assessing Officer
accordingly. The ground No.1 is accordingly allowed.
Ground No2: An identical issue regarding depreciation on energy
meters @ 80% claimed by the assessee has been decided in the assessment
year 2005-06 in ground No.1 of the appeal preferred by the assessee.
Following the same, the issue is decided in favour of the assessee with this
finding that the assessee is very much eligible for the claimed depreciation
@ 80% on the energy meters with direction to the Assessing Officer to allow
the claimed depreciation @ 80% on the expenses incurred on
electronic/energy meters reflected in the audit report. The ground No. 2 is
accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground NO.3: It is regarding the additional depreciation on assets
created out of service line deposits and consumer contribution for capital
works from consumers. The assessee without prejudice to the ground that
service line deposits and consumers contribution for capital work are capital
receipts has pleaded that in case authorities decide this issue otherwise, the additional depreciation on assets created out of service line deposits and
consumers contribution should be allowed. We find that this ground is consequential to ground No.1 of the present appeal. Since ground No.1 has already been decided in favour of the assessee, the consequential ground
no.3 does not stand. This ground is accordingly rejected. 102. In result, the appeal is partly allowed. 103. In summary, appeals preferred by the assessee are partly allowed and those preferred by the Revenue are dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 05 .10.2015 Sd/- Sd/- ( INTURI RAMA RAO ) ( I.C. SUDHIR ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated: 05 /10/2015 Mohan Lal Copy forwarded to: 1) Appellant 2) Respondent 3) CIT 4) CIT(Appeals) 5) DR:ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
Date Draft dictated on computer 21.9.2015 to 23.9.2015 & 01. 10.2015 Draft placed before author 01.10.2015 Draft proposed & placed before the second 01.10.2015 member Draft discussed/approved by Second Member. 05.10.2015 Approved Draft comes to the Sr.PS/PS 14.10.2015 Kept for pronouncement on 15.10.2015 File sent to the Bench Clerk 1510.2015 Date on which file goes to the AR Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk. Date of dispatch of Order.