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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘B’, NEW DELHI
Cornell Overseas Pvt. Ltd. Vs. DCIT C-1, Panchsheel Enclave Circle-3(1), New Delhi New Delhi PAN : AAACC0034F Appellant Respondent Appellant by : Ms. Vandana Bhandari,CA. Respondent by : Sh. Hemant Gupta, Sr. DR. Date of Hearing : 13.10.2015 Date of Pronouncement : Per Prashant Maharishi, AM: 01. This appeal is against order of CIT(A)-VI, New Delhi dated 31.07.2013 preferred by assessee raising mainly following three grounds of appeal :-
1. The Ld. CIT-A & AO erred in imputing and adding Rs. 2,31,640/- as interest, computed @ 12% on advance to made to M/s Chrysalis Printing & Dying Mills Ltd., on the reasoning that appellant has diverted interest bearing funds to the sister concerns.
2. Further, the Ld. CIT A & AO erred both on facts and in law in disallowing Rs. 8,69,906/- as unexplained loans and advances on the reasoning that figures mentioned by the auditors in the audit report is different from the details provided.
3. The Ld. CIT-A has erred both in facts and in law in treating Rs. 4,20,512/- as unexplained income on the ground that the appellant could not furnish any explanation regarding nature of receipts.”
2. Appellant is a private Ltd. Company and filed its return of income showing income of Rs. 1,36,23,491/- and after setting off brought forward loses the income was reduced to NIL. During the course of assessment proceedings AO made some additions mainly relate to disallowance of interest of Rs. 2,31,640/- on account of advances made to sister concern, addition of Rs. 8,69,906/- on account of unexplained loans and advances and addition of Rs. 4,20,512/- was made as amount outstanding as suspense account as unexplained income on the ground that no explanation is furnished. All these three additions were confirmed by CIT(A) against which assessee is in appeal before us.
3. Ground no. 1 is relating to disallowance of Rs. 2,31,640/- out of interest computed @ 12% on advances given to M/s. Chrysalis Printing and Dying Mills Ltd. being sister concern of the assessee. It was found that an advance of Rs. 19,28,900/- was outstanding in the name of one Chrysalis Printing and Dying Ltd as the close of the year. Appellant company holds 50% share holding in that company. The breakup of amount outstanding in the name of these parties shows that these are given from financial year 1998-99 to 2003-04. Ld. AO was of the view that assessee has given loan to this party and no interest has been charged on the same, he computed 12% interest on the amount of Rs. 19,28,900/- and disallowed Rs. 2,31,460/- applying the provisions of Section 36(1)(iii) of the Act. Ld. CIT(A) also upheld the disallowance holding that as assessee has claimed interest expenditure of Rs. 27,75,885/- and has diverted interest bearing funds to the sister concern. Therefore he hold that the Page 2 of 10
amount of money borrowed for the purpose of the business by the assessee has not been utilized for the purpose of the business and therefore the disallowance of Rs. 2,31,460/- was confirmed.
Before us ld. AR submitted that the company was providing dying and printing Services to the appellant in FY 1998-99 to 2003-04 and therefore the advances were given to that party. She submitted details of transactions entered into with that party from 1998-99 till 2003-04 which shows that almost similar amount of closing advances were outstanding for those years but the transaction value with that company is of approximately 2 crores for each of the year. Therefore, the advances are in the nature of business advances. She further submitted that the advances are outstanding for long period and no disallowances made by the Assessing Officer in earlier year and further these advances are not given during the year but in earlier years. She also reiterated her submission made before the AO and CIT(A) that these are business advances and these business advances could not be recovered on account of dispute of that party with its landlord and that party stopped the business from 13th July, 2001. She submitted that the assessee has also share capital and reserve fund of more than thirteen and half crores therefore the assessee has more non interest bearing funds then the amount alleged to have been lent interest free. She submitted that disallowance has been incorrectly made by AO and confirmed by CIT(A).
Ld. DR submitted that assessee has given interest free funds to its associate concern and same is not recoverable for a long time and Page 3 of 10
therefore AO has rightly made disallowance of interest thereon as assessee is paying huge interest. He relied on the order of the assessing officer as well as CIT(A).
We have carefully considered the rival contention. The assessee has not given advances during the year but are outstanding since 31st March, 2004. In F Y 2008-09 to 2003-04 assessee was enjoying business relation with that company as that company was carrying on business of Dyeing and printing for the assessee. During that period the transaction entertain to by the assessee company with its sister concern were approximately Rs 2 crores each and at the end of the each year outstanding balance was also remaining of approximately RS 19 lakhs. As the details submitted shows that assessee is engaged in the business transactions with that company as these advances were given for the purpose of Printing and Dying Groups services for the assessee, it cannot be said that the advances are not for the purpose of the business of the assessee company. Further the assessee was having interest bearing fund of Rs. 36,21,707/- and non interest bearing funds of approximately Rs. 13.51 crores in the form of share capital and reserves and surpluses as at 31st March, 2009, therefore there is a considerable force in the arguments of AR that as it has more non-interest bearing funds available with it then the amount of alleged advances given to sister concern, the presumption of diverting the interest bearing funds used for giving this advances is not correct. Hon’ble Bombay High Court in case of CIT vs. Reliance utilities Ltd. 313 ITR 340 has held that the principle for disallowance u/s 36(1)(iii)
would be that if there are funds available both interest free and loans taken, then a presumption would arise that investment would be out of interest free fund generated or available with the company, if the interest free funds were sufficient to meet the investments . In the case of the assessee this presumption is established in view of huge interest free funds available with the assessee. Hence we delete the disallowance of Rs. 2,31,640/- as interest @ 12% on advance outstanding to M/s Chrysalis Printing & Dying Mills Ltd and reverse the order of CIT (A). Ground no. 1 of the appeal is allowed.
Ground no. 2 of the appeal is against disallowance regarding the addition of Rs. 8,69,906/- as unexplained loans and advances. The ld. AO noted that the loan amount shown by the assessee is not tallying with the figures mentioned by the auditor in its audit report. Out of the total loan of Rs. 150.41 lacs for which show cause notice is issued assessee only provided details of 1,41,71,094/- and therefore he made an addition of Rs. 8,69,906/-. Before CIT(A) assessee submitted that the outstanding amount of loans and advances is only Rs. 1,41,71,094/- and AO has wrongly taken the maximum amount outstanding during the year figures from the audit report which is Rs. 1,50,41,688/- and therefore the addition has been made. Ld. CIT(A) did not accept the explanation offered and confirmed the addition of Rs. 8,69,906/-.
Before us the ld. AR submitted that the assessee has given an advance of Rs. 141.71 lacs only however, the AO has taken the figure from the audit report as per CARO 2003 where the auditor is required to submit maximum outstanding balance of the specified parties at any during the year. She submitted the details tabulated as under :-
“TABLE- 1 MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF LOAN AND ADVANCE OUTSTANDING DURING THE YEAR (A) ROSETTA TEXTILES PRIVATE LTD. 1,31,12,788 OPENING BALANCE (Being Maximum Amount O/s) (B) CHRYSALLIS LOANS (OPENING/CLOSING BALANCE) 19,28,900 (Opening and Closing Balance being same) ___________ MAXIMUM OUTSTANDING (A)+(B) 1,50,41,688 TABLE-2 CLOSING AMOUNT OF LOAN AND ADVANCE OUTSTANDING (A) ROSETTA TEXTILES PRIVATE LTD 1,22,42,194 CLOSING BALANCE (B) CHRYSALLIS LOANS (CLOSING BALANCE) 19,28,900 (Opening and Closing Balance being same) __________ CLOSING OUTSTANDING (A)+(B) 1,41,71,094/-”
She drew our attention to item no. III (a) were auditors have certified that the maximum amount involved in the transaction is Rs. 150.41 lacs. These figures are regarding the loan to the companies and parties covered in the registered maintained u/s 301 of the companies Act, 1956. The closing balance of these parties is only Rs. 1,41,71,094/- therefore there is no figures of loans and advances as per balance sheet as mentioned by AO. She further drew our attention to note no. 6 of schedule 19 of the balance sheet where the details are crystal clear that the loans and advances are of Rs. 1,41,71,094/- only in which the Directors are interested and maximum amount outstanding during the year is Rs. 1,50,41,688/-. Therefore she submitted that the addition has arisen because of incorrect understanding of the balance sheet of the company.
Ld. DR relied on the orders of CIT(A) as well as AO.
We have carefully considered the rival contentions and are convinced that loans and advances are outstanding as per the balance sheet of the company in case of two parties as at 31-3-2009 amounting to Rs. 1,41,71,094/- and the maximum outstanding balance at any time during the year of these two parties in aggregate amounts to Rs. 1,50,41,688/-. Therefore the actual balance outstanding is only Rs. 1,41,71,094. The note no. 6 in schedule no. 19 of the balance sheet as well as the auditor’s report clearly describes so. The ld. AO as well as the CIT(A) both erred in reading the audited accounts of the company and making and confirming the addition. According to us and as details furnished there is no difference in the balance sheet of the assessee and therefore we delete the addition of Rs. 8,69,906/- and reverse the order of CIT(A). Ground no. 2 of the appeals is allowed.
The 3rd ground of appeal is against the addition of Rs. 4,20,512/-. The 11. addition has been made as this amount is shown as suspense account. The suspense account has arisen because of money received from the debtors but information of the name of the remitters is not available. Hence this amount is shown as a suspense amount. AO has made the addition as assessee could not give any information about this amount.
The CIT(A) confirmed the addition because assessee failed to offer an explanation before AO and therefore he treated this income as trading income.
Ld. AR before us submitted that the suspense account is the amount outstanding in the books of the company for which the details of parties remitting the same amount could not be identified and they have been received through banking channel. She submitted that as on 1.4.2008 the opening balance of Rs. 3,43,335/- was outstanding and during the year 77,176/- were further added resulting into a closing balance of Rs. 4,20,511/-. In FY 2009-10 the amount of opening balance carried forward was 4,20,511/- and out of which Rs 59,400/- were adjusted resulting into a closing balance of Rs. 3,61,111/- which was carried forward and same is written back and credited to the profit and loss account in subsequent year . She submitted that this income has already been taken into account financial year 2010-11. She stated that the tax rate for both the years are same and therefore addition may be deleted an income offered by the assessee.
Ld. DR submitted that the income offered by the assessee in financial year 2010-11 is not verifiable at this stage and therefore the matter may be set aside to the file of AO for the purpose of verification.
We have considered the rival submission and as facts demonstrated before us that suspense account is arisen out of various debits and credits which could not be identified by the assessee. Same were neither offered as income nor claimed as expenditure. Ultimately in financial year 2010-11 the assessee has written it back to the P & L Account and as it is not disputed that there is no difference between the tax rate of the current year as well as AY 2011-12, therefore we set aside this issue back to the file of AO for verifying the facts whether the suspense account written back has been offered to tax in Financial Year 2010-11i.e. AY 2011-12 and if so, delete the addition in the assessment year in the appeal. This ground of appeal is allowed for the statistical purposes.
In the result appeal of the assessee is allowed. (Order Pronounced in the Court on 21/10/2015)