POPATLAL KANTILAL JAIN,MUMBAI vs. ITO 17(3)(3), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal restored the matter to the Assessing Officer to examine the applicability of the second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act, which was held to be declaratory and retrospective. Minor ad-hoc disallowances for labour, sundry, and motor car expenses were upheld.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed interest expenditure, but the Assessing Officer disallowed it for non-deduction of TDS. The assessee argued that Form 15G was submitted by recipients, negating the need for TDS. The CIT(A) upheld the disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance of interest expenditure under Section 40(a)(ia) is justified when recipients submitted Form 15G, and the retrospective applicability of the second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “SMC”, MUMBAI
The captioned appeal is preferred by the assessee and is directed against the impugned order dated 09/10/2014 of CIT(A)-19, Mumbai, pertaining to the assessment year 2009-10, which in turn has arisen from an order passed by the Assessing Officer dated 26/12/2011 under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961( in short “the Act”).
At the outset, it was noted that the filing of the appeal was delayed by 35 days. The Ld. Representative for the assessee has referred to an affidavit averred by the appellant, which brings out the reasons for the delay and it was canvassed that the delay is on account
(Assessment Year : 2009-10) of unintended and bona-fide grounds. The bona-fides of the reasons averred in the affidavit have not been assailed by the Ld. Departmental Representative for the Revenue. As per the affidavit, it is canvassed that the unavoidable delay on the part of the assessee was on account of change in advice of the consultant. Considering the reasons and bona-fides of which are not in dispute, the delay in filing of appeal is condoned.
The first issue was with regard to a disallowance of Rs.4,55,602/- out of interest expenditure. The appellant is an individual engaged in the business of jewellery and the Assessing Officer noted that in relation to interest incurred of Rs.4,55,602/-, in relation to six parties, the requisite tax was not deducted at source and therefore, such amount was disallowed under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act. The CIT(Appeals) has also affirmed the stand of the Assessing Officer.
Before us, the Ld. Representative for the assessee pointed out that before the Assessing Officer as well as before the CIT(Appeals) the assessee had pleaded that no deduction of tax at source was required in the impugned six cases as the recipients had duly submitted Form No.15G requesting for non-deduction of tax at source. The claim of the assessee has been denied by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the requisite copies of Form No.15G were not furnished. It transpires from the order of the CIT(Appeals) that such copies were furnished as additional evidence in the appellate proceedings and the remand report was sought from the Assessing Officer. The Commissioner has observed that assessee was required to furnish such Forms to the (Assessment Year : 2009-10) concerned Commissioner of Income Tax in terms of section 197A of the Act and in the absence of such compliance, the disallowance of interest was justified.
Before us, the Ld. Representative for the assessee has relied upon the second proviso to section 40(a)(ia) which was inserted by the Finance Act, 2012 w.e.f. 01/04/2013. As per the said proviso, a legal fiction is introduced in a situation where an assessee fails to deduct tax in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVIIB of the Act. It is prescribed that where such assessee is not deemed to be an assessee in default in terms of the first proviso to section 201(1) of the Act, then in such a situation, it shall be deemed that assessee has deducted and paid the tax on such sum on the date of furnishing the return of income by the recipient payee referred to in the said proviso. Ld. Representative for the assessee pointed out that such an amendment has been held to be declaratory and retrospective in operation as held by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Ansal Land Mark Township (P) Ltd. vs. CIT, ITA 160/2015 dated 26/08/2015 and, therefore, it would apply to the instant assessment year also. Ld. Representative for the assessee considered that the said position was not canvassed before the lower authorities and being a point of law, the matter can be set-aside to the file of Assessing Officer for appropriate verification.
Ld. Departmental Representative for the Revenue has not disputed the factual matrix brought out by the Ld. Representative for the assessee.
(Assessment Year : 2009-10) 8. Having considered the rival stands, I deem it fit and proper to restore the matter back to the file of Assessing Officer to examine the same in the light of the second proviso to section 40(a)(ia) of the Act inserted by the Finance Act, 2012, which has been held to be declaratory and retrospective in operation by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Ansal Land Mark Township (P) Ltd. (supra). Needless to say, the Assessing Officer shall allow the assessee a reasonable opportunity of hearing to support his claim and only thereafter pass an order afresh on this aspect as per law. Thus, on this aspect of the matter assessee succeeds for statistical purposes.
The only other issue is with regard to disallowance of labour expenses of Rs.2,000/-, sundry expenses of Rs.2,500/- and motor car expenses & deprecation of Rs.14,000/-. It is seen from the order of authorities below that the aforesaid adhoc disallowances have been made on the ground that the expenditure is not fully verifiable as they are supported by self-made vouchers. The element of disallowance made out of the total expenses, in my view is fair and reasonable and no interference is called for. Thus, on this aspect assessee fails.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed as above.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29/02/2016.
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