JIGAR P. SHAH,MUMBAI vs. ACIT 21(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, following various judicial pronouncements, held that strategic investments made in group companies should be excluded when calculating disallowance under Section 14A. The AO was directed to verify the claim and exclude such investments.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed that investments in group companies were strategic and made for control, not for earning exempt income. Therefore, these investments should be excluded when calculating disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D.
What were the issues?
Whether strategic investments in group companies should be excluded from the calculation of disallowance under Section 14A and Rule 8D.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Panaji, Goa v. Phil Corpn. Ltd.23 citing202 Taxmann 368 · 2011 · HC
- Goodearth Ltd. v. CIT18 citing60 Taxmann.com 268 · 2015 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “J”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG & SHRI ASHWANI TANEJA
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 19.05.2014 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as the CIT(A)] relevant to assessment year 2010-11.
The sole issue raised by the assessee through his grounds of appeal is relating to the confirmation of addition under section 14A of Rs.2,46,650/-. At the outset, the Ld. A.R. of the assessee has invited our attention to page 11 of the paper book which is the detail of investments to show that 99.98% of the total investments were made in the group companies. The assessee has contended that the same were strategic investments for having control over the group companies. The Ld. A.R. of the assessee has further submitted that the investments so made were old investments and that no new investments were made during the year. He, therefore, has submitted that the 2 Shri Jigar P. Shah strategic investments made by the assessee were not for the purpose of earning of exempt income but the same were relating to the business strategy of the assessee. He, therefore, has contended that while making out the disallowance under section 14A read with rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, the strategic investments made in the group concerns should not be considered and be excluded while calculating the disallowance under rule 8D.
3. So far the contention of the Ld. AR that no disallowance is attracted in relation to strategic investments made in the sister concerns/group companies where the assessee holds substantial stake is concerned, we find that the identical issue has been raised and decided by the co-ordinate bench of the Tribunal in the case of “Kotak Mahindra Capital Co. Ltd. vs. DCIT” in and 248/M/2013 for A.Ys. 2008-09 & 2009-10 respectively, decided on 21.01.2015 wherein the Tribunal has made the following observations: “3. Rival contentions have been heard and perused the records. The A.O. has made the disallowance u/s 14A r.w. Rule 8-D at 0.5% of administrative expenses. There was no disallowance on account of interest while working out the disallowance u/s 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It was argued by the learned A.R. that the assessee has investments in companies which are its group companies where the assessee holds substantial stake. The Id. A.R. submits that strategic investments, per se do not require any day today monitoring as they are inherently long term in nature. No expenditure on day- to-day basis is incurred for managing those investments. Therefore, strategic investment should be excluded for attributing administrative expenses for making disallowance u/s 14A of the Act. The ld. A.R. has placed reliance on the following decisions:- i) HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (I) P. Ltd. - ITA No. 3186/M/08 ii) Zenstar Technologies Ltd. - ITA No. 4538/M/05 iii) Shri Bhalchandra R. Sule - ITA No. 3684/M/05 iv) EIH Associated Hotels vs. DCIT - ITA No. 1503/Mad/12 v) Interglobe Enterprises Ltd. vs. DCIT - ITA No. 1362 & 1032/De1/13 vi) JM Financial Limited vs. ACIT - ITA No. 4521/M/12 vii) CIT vs. Oriental Structural Engineers P. Ltd. - ITA 605 of 2012(HC) viii) ACIT vs. Oriental Structural Engineers P. Ltd. ITA No. 4245/De1/2011 ix) Garware Wall Ropes Ltd. vs. ACIT - ITA No. 5408/M/2012
In view of the above judicial pronouncements, the ld. A.R. prayed that the A.O. be directed to exclude the investments made in foreign subsidiaries and investment 3 Shri Jigar P. Shah made in companies which are strategic in nature while computing the disallowance u/s 14A of the Act in respect of administrative expenses.
4. On the other hand, the ld. D.R. relied on the orders of lower authorities.
We have considered the rival contentions, carefully gone through the orders of authorities below. We have also deliberated upon the judicial pronouncements cited with reference to the exclusion of investment made in the companies which are strategic in nature. As per the judicial pronouncements cited above, such investments should not be taken into account for working out the disallowance u/s 14A of the Act.”
The Ld. A.R. of the assessee has further brought our attention to the decision of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of “CIT, Panaji, Goa vs. Phil Corpn. Ltd.” (2011) 202 Taxman 368 wherein the Hon’ble Bombay High Court has held that where the investment in shares of sister/subsidiary company is made to have control over that company and further that such an investment was accordingly part of the business of the assessee, in that event the assessee is entitled to deduction of interest paid on the borrowed amount under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act. We, further find that recently the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of “Eicher Goodearth Ltd. vs. CIT” (2015) 60 taxman.com 268 (Del.) has held that if the expenditure is incurred for the purpose of promotion of business-more specifically to retain control or as part of his strategic investment of the assessee company, such expenses by way of interest out go would have to be treated as allowable under section 36(1)(iii) of the Act.
5. In view of the above decisions and respectfully following the same, we direct the AO to verify the claim of the assessee regarding the strategic investments and exclude the strategic investments while calculating the disallowance under rule 8D for the purpose of section 14A of the Income Tax Act.
Order pronounced in the open court on 24.02.2016.
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