SQNY GRANITES,SIVAKASI vs. DCIT, MADURAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee had provided crucial evidence regarding the availability of interest-free funds. Therefore, the order of the CIT(A) was set aside, and the issue was restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh verification.
What were the facts?
The assessee firm advanced funds to a sister concern without charging interest. The Assessing Officer added notional interest, and the CIT(A) enhanced this interest rate. The assessee appealed against this order.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was whether interest should be charged on advances made to a sister concern when the assessee claimed to have sufficient interest-free funds. The secondary issue was the rate of interest to be applied if applicable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 132,Section 133A,Section 153C,Section 153A,Section 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Bharat Earth Movers v. CIT901 citing162 CTR 325 · 2000 · SC · Read judgment
- Nonsuch Tea Estate Ltd. v. CIT14 citing98 ITR 189 · 1975 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI & SHRI G. PAVAN KUMAR
आदेश / O R D E R
PER G. PAVAN KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:-
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-19, Chennai in 15, passed u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘’the Act’’) for the assessment year 2009-2010.
ITA No.1307/Mds/2015 :- 2 -:
The assessee is a partnership firm and raised only one substantive ground of charging interest on amount advanced to sister concern by the Assessing Officer and subsequently further enhanced by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is in the business of mining and trading of granite at Sivakasi. There was search operations u/s.132 of the Act on group concern M/s. Sony Firewoks Private Limited on 21.10.2008 and also residential premises of the Directors. Simultaneously, the Income Tax Department conducted survey u/s.133A in the business premises and factories of the group concern and impounded books of accounts, documents, and other incrementing materials. The ld. Assessing Officer has issued notice u/s.153C r.w.s153A (a) dated 30.11.2009 to the assessee firm to file the return of income within specified time.
The assessee firm has filed return of income admitting a loss of �11,08,565/- on 31.08.2010. In the assessment proceedings, a questionnaire was issued and the ld. AR appeared before the Assessing authorities from time to time and filed details and also gave submissions in respect of seized material and other movable and immovable properties owned by the assessee. The ld. Assessing
ITA No.1307/Mds/2015 :- 3 -:
Officer examined entries in book of accounts and considered the explanations filed alongwith the evidence and recorded the statements. Further, AO has found on perusal of balance sheet of the assessee an advance of �45,25,000/- given to sister concern M/s.
Sqny Stones P. Limited on which no interest was charged and calculated interest on such advances at the rate of 6% at �2,71,500/- and added to the returned income and assessed the total income as �(-) 8,31,065/-. Aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Chennai.
The ld. Authorised Representative has argued that as per agreement nil percentage of interest is payable by the sister concern M/s. Sqny Stones (P) Ltd as on 31.03.2009 and relied on the decision of Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs Exxon Mobil Lubricants (P)
Ltd 236 CTR 498, wherein it was held that the assessee had entered into an agreement in August, 2002 with retrospective effect from 1st January, 2002 and the liability to make payment there under had arisen and accrued in August, 2002, when the agreement was executed and therefore, the liability of the assessee to pay for period January 2002 to March, 2002 arose and crystallized in August, 2002 and the Hon’ble High Court allowed the claim of the assessee for the ITA No.1307/Mds/2015 :- 4 -: assessment year 2003-2004 and also on the decisions of Supreme Court in the case of Bharat Earth Movers vs. CIT (2000) 162 CTR 325 and Non Such Tea Estate Ltd vs. CIT (1975) 98 ITR 189. In the appellate proceedings, the assessee has filed a copy of the agreement and explained that the assessee firm has adequate interest free funds received from other sister concerns and utilized to pay another sister concern and no interest is charged or crystallized in financial year 2008-09. The ld. CIT(A) heard the submissions and perused the various documents including agreement and considered the case in the different prospective to enhance the income of the assessee by further disallowance and held the rate of interest charged by the Assessing Officer @ 6% is on the lower side as no borrowing could be made at such rate of interest and there is no rationality of percentage considered for disallowance. In comparison to interest rate payable @12.5 % to bank for advances and enhanced the percentage of interest from 6% to 12.5% and relied upon the decision of the jurisdictional High Court of Madras and other High Courts and Tribunal made an additional disallowances of interest �2,94,125/-.
Aggrieved by the impugned order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) assessee filed an appeal before the Tribunal.
ITA No.1307/Mds/2015 :- 5 -:
Before the Tribunal, ld. counsel submitted that the firm has adequate liquidity of funds and there are no contingent liabilities payable. The ld. Assessing Officer without considering the terms of agreement on advance has unilaterally estimated the interest rate at 6% on �45.25 lakhs advanced to the sister concern M/s.Sqny Stones Private Limited and made disallowance of �2,71,500/. Further, the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) exercising powers erred in enhancing the interest rate from 6% to 12.5% which is practically not possible for any business entities to consider interest when there is no actual receipts and made additional interest disallowance of �2,94,125/- and total aggregating to �5,65,625/-. The ld. Authorised Representative argued that on perusal of balance sheet at page No.3. of paper book, the current liabilities are �1.57 crores compared to current assets including advance to sister concern �68.77 lakhs. The ld. Authorised Representative also demonstrated before us by referring to agreement at page 21 were no interest is payable on advance and filed written submissions with income tax particulars and ledger accounts copies of the sister concern shown under current liabilities M/s. Chindia Granites (P) Ltd and M/s. AAA Trade Agencies to prove that adequate interest free funds are available. The ld. CIT(A) has overlooked the balances available with the assessee and charged
ITA No.1307/Mds/2015 :- 6 -: interest based on the bank rate at 12.5% which is not acceptable.
Further, the ld. AR relied on the Tribunal decision of M/s. S.P. Jaiswal Estates (P) ltd vs. ACIT, in & 525/Kol/2011, dated 31.05.2012 and M/s. Kajal Exports vs. ITO in ITA No.496 & 497/Ahm/2010, dated 12.04.2013 and prayed for deletion of additions.
On the other hand, the ld. Departmental Representative relied on the orders of the lower authorities and vehemently argued that the assessee has not submitted the information before the Assessing Officer nor in appellate proceedings, hence, the appeal of the assessee be dismissed.
After hearing the rival submissions of both the parties, and also perused the material on record and the orders of the lower authorities, the ld. AR has substantiated his claim for deletion of interest with arguments and filed paper book and ledger account copies of sister concerns who has advanced amount to assessee which were utilized for advancing to M/s. Sqny Stones P. Ltd and relied on case laws. It is a fact that material evidence filed was very much crucial for assessment purpose. On perusal of balance sheet the surplus funds are available comparing current liabilities at �1.57 crores against the advance shown to sister concern in current assets at ITA No.1307/Mds/2015 :- 7 -:
�68.77 lakhs, and goes to prove the source is bonafide and genuine. The ld. Departmental Representative objected to the submissions. We are of the opinion that the information submitted by the assessee firm is to be verified and examined by the lower authorities. Hence, we set aside the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and restore the issue back to the Assessing Officer for verification and genuineness of the claim. The Assessing Officer shall provide adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee and decide the issue afresh.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee in is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on Friday, 16th day of October, 2015, at Chennai.
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