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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI & SHRI G. PAVAN KUMAR
आदेश / O R D E R PER G. PAVAN KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
These are cross appeals filed by assessee and department
against order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-I, Coimbatore
in ITA No.63/13-14, Dated 02.09.2014 for the assessment year 2010-
2011 passed u/s.143(3) and 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. For the
sake of convenience first we take up ITA No.2794/Mds/2014 for
adjudication.
The Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is domestic 2.
company in which public are not substantially interested, located at
Coimbatore and in the business of manufacture and sale of tread
rubber, bonding gum and allied products, retreading of types,
generation and distribution of power from wind mills. For the
assessment year 2010-2011, the assessee has filed return of income
on 24.09.2010 declaring total income of �29,22,05,072/-. Further,
the return was processed u/s.143(1) of the Act and case was selected
for scrutiny and notice u/s.143(2) of the Act was issued. In response
to the notice, the assessee’s Director and Manager appeared from time
to time and filed information called for by way of questionnaire dated
16.12.2012. At the time of hearing Books of accounts, Annual Report
and financial statements and Tax Audit Report in form 3CA and 3CD
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 3 -:
alongwith enclosures were submitted to the Assessing Officer and
ld.AO has made additions on account of excess deduction u/Sec 54EC
of the recoverable write off, Gratuity payments, foreign travel,
expenditure, overseas Commission and other expenditure to the
returned income and assessed income at �31,62,19,530/- and raised
demand. Aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the
assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals).
In the appellate proceedings, the ld. Commissioner of 3.
Income Tax (Appeals) after hearing the arguments and perusing the
written submissions has granted part relief and confirmed the additions
of Assessing Officer in respect of Recoverable amount write off,
Gratuity Payment and Foreign Travel Expenses. Aggrieved by the
order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), the assessee and
Revenue has filed appeals before the Tribunal.
The first ground raised by the assessee in respect of 4.
disallowance of �4,92,692/- is recoverable written off in the Profit and
Loss Account. In the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer
issued questionnaire and assessee Authorised Representative
submitted material evidence in respect of Sundry Debtors were
recovery is doubtful and same is written off. The ld.
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 4 -:
Authorised Representative has submitted Ledger Accounts, Sundry
Creditors account and also Closing stock account as on 31.03.2010.
The system of accounting being provision made but not credited to the
Debtors account. It was explained that Debtor accounts is credited
with provision it would be difficult for the recovery in the legal course.
The assessee has claimed the Bad Debts written off following
principles of Section 36(1) (vii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 but the
Assessing Officer relied on the decision of Allahabad High Court in the
case of M/s. Jubilant Organosys vs. CIT (2004) 265 ITR 420. Further
in the appellate proceedings before the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) the assessee has filed written submissions and relied upon
the decision of Supreme Court in the case of Vijaya Bank vs. CIT and
Others (2010) 323 ITR 166 wherein it has been held that there is no
need to debit the accounts of debtors and need not be squared off
and the claim can be allowed subject to verification by Assessing
Officer on the accounting treatment. The ld.CIT(A) relied on the
findings of the Assessing Officer and considered that such provisions
are against principles of Section 36(i)(vii) of the Act were the accounts
are not squared off. The assessee has not written off the accounts
instead of giving credit to the Sundry Debtors made provision in
Balance Sheet. Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A) the assessee
has filed an appeal before the Tribunal.
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 5 -:
4.1 The ld. Authorised Representative submitted that the
ld.CIT(A) has erred in upholding the order of the Assessing Officer and
methodology of Accounting and relied on the judicial decisions. The
assessee company has claimed deduction in the profit and loss account
for recoverable amount written off which the Assessing Officer verified
on the basis of information submitted in the assessment proceedings.
Further, the assessee company instead of writing off the accounts and
crediting the debtors account, has written off the amount which is in
accordance of law and pleaded for deletion of addition.
4.2 On the other hand, the ld. Departmental Representative
relied on the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and
contested the issue.
4.3 We heard the rival submissions of both the parties, perused
the material on record and also judicial decisions cited. The assessee
has been following the system of Accounting methodology which is
accepted. Bad Debts occurred in the normal course of business and
write off can be made after considering the recovery of Debtors
becoming doubtful and the assessee has not squared off the debtors
account. Under amended provisions of section 36(i)(vii) of the act effective from 1st April, 1989, in order to obtain a deduction in relation
to bad debts, it is not necessary for the assessee to establish that the
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 6 -:
debt, in fact has become irrecoverable, it is enough if the bad debt is
written off as irrecoverable in the accounts of the assessee. Further,
the assessee has not placed on record before the lower authorities to
show that it debtors were not in a position to pay the debts or have
refused for payment. It is an unilateral act on the part of the assessee
to write off all these amount without bring any material on record to
show that amount are not recoverable. We rely on the decision of
Apex Court in the case of T.R.F. Ltd vs. Commissioner of Income Tax
(2010) 323 ITR 397(SC) and also similar issue was dealt by the
Jurisdictional High Court in the case of South India Surgical Co. Ltd vs.
ACIT (2006) 287 ITR 62 (Mad) where it was held as under:-
‘’It is not sufficient for the assessee to say that he became pessimistic about the prospect of recovery of the debt in question. He must feel honestly convinced that the financial position of the debtor was so precarious and shaky and that it would be impossible to collect any money from him. The question is really one of fact depending upon the various facts and diverse circumstances bearing on the debtors pecuniary position, his commitments and obligations. The judgment of the assessee in regarding the debt as a bad debt must be an honest judgment and not a convenient judgment. The judgment of the assessee must be established to have been taken on relevant facts and circumstances which should show that the debt is not realizable for some fault on the part of the debtor or some supervening impossibility on the part of the debtor to pay, but not possible difficulties or hurdles the assessee may have to incur to compel the recalcitrant debtor to pay. The assessee for his convenience may decide that the debt is too small and it is not worthwhile to pursue the debtor but that judgment would not be an honest judgment, which would establish that the debt has become a bad debt. A time-barred debt can be assumed to be bad, but is not necessarily bad because of expiry of limitation for recovery of the same.
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 7 -:
We after considering the accounting methodology of assessee
company and provisions of law on bad debts and judicial decisions do
not find any infirmity in the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) on this ground and same is upheld. Hence ground of the
assessee is dismissed.
5 The second ground raised by the assessee company is that
the assessee has debited a sum of �40,46,754/- towards contribution
made towards the approved Employees Group Gratuity Fund Trust.
5.1 The Elgi Tyre and Tread Limited as per the scheme of
Arrangement approved by the Madras High Court has formed a
Employees Group Gratuity Fund Trust and subsequently as name M/s.
Treadsdirect Employees Group Gratuity Fund Trust. As per the
scheme of arrangement by High Court order all the approvals obtained
for erstwhile Company is applicable to the demerged companies also.
Since the assessee company is demerged company and scheme
guidelines shall be applicable. The ld. Authorised Representative
submitted trust deed copies pertaining to earlier company and also
demerged company and argued that that there was no change in
constitution or amendment to the object of the trust. This contribution
is made to protect the rights of its employees. There is no dispute
about the demerged scheme of arrangement but only apprehension
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 8 -:
that subsequent to de-merger, the assessee company should obtained
fresh approval from the Commissioner of Income Tax. Considering
the non approval by the Commissioner of Income Tax, the Assessing
Officer disallowed the claim. Against this, the assessee has filed an
appeal.
5.2 Before the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) the
assessee has made submissions at page 8 of the CIT order as under:-
‘’This ground of appeal is regarding the disallowance of ₹40,46,754/- being contribution made to Employees Gratuity Fund Account.
The Joint Commissioner of income tax disallowed ₹40,46,754/- payment of paid to Treadsdirect employee group gratuity trust on the contention that the same was not approved by the Commissioner.
The contention of the Joint Commissioner of income tax is not correct as Hon'ble Madras High Court in its order vide paragraph 3.14 clearly mentioned that as for as Provident fund, Gratuity fund, Super annuation fund on any other fund created on existed for the benefit of staff, workmen and the employees of the manufacturing division of ElL are Concerned, upon the scheme becoming effective TDL shall stand substituted for ElL.
Since, the scheme was made as per Hon'ble Madras High Court order there was no necessity for getting approval once again in the name of the new company as all employees, staff's were the same.
Further, the Joint Commissioner of income tax failed to consider the following decisions:
( i) Sri Krishna Drugs ltd Vs ACIT-ITAT Hyderabad ( ii) Aspinwall & co Vs CIT Kerala High Court
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 9 -:
Where it was held that contribution to even unregnized gratuity fund and unrecognized gratuity fund account is an allowable expenditure u/s.37 even if the same cannot be allowed under section 36(1)(V). Since the Joint Commissioner of Income Tax has not disputed the contribution made to the fund before filing the return of income, the contribution of ₹40,46,754/- will quality for deduction under section 37 if not allowable under section 36(1)(V) as it has been incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business protection. The ld.CIT(A) acquainted with the order of Jurisdictional High Court
order on the scheme of arranged but on technical ground that
subsequent to demerger there should be a compulsory approval of
Commissioner of Income Tax even though there is no change in the
objects or alternation in the rules and relied on the order of the
Assessing Officer and confirmed the order. Against Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals) order assessee filed an appeal before the
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.
5.3 Before the Tribunal, the ld. Authorised Representative
submitted that the assessee company is a demerged company and all
the terms and conditions apply and necessary approvals which are
applicable for Treads Direct Limited shall remain with the de-merged
company. The ld. Authorised Representative also
relied on the letter of the office of the Commissioner of Income Tax
giving approval from 20.02.1989 and prayed for deletion of addition.
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 10 -:
5.4 On the other hand, the ld. Departmental Representative
relied on the orders of the lower authorities and vehemently argued for
dismissal of the appeal.
5.5 We have heard the rival submissions of both the parties,
perused the materials on record and orders of the lower authorities.
The assessee company is a de-merged company from the Elgitread
(India) Ltd as per the composite scheme of arrangement and
amalgamation and the approval was granted with effect from
04.04.2008 and this assessment year being the second year of
operations after de-merger the Revenue has considered the approval
of High Court but disallowed the contribution to the gratuity fund.
The ld.AR drew our attention to page No.68 of paper book were the
gratuity fund was approved by letter dated 12.04.1990 which is in
existence from earlier year and Revenue has accepted the
contribution till the date of De-merger. The Revenue has disputed this
issue after post De-merger, even though there is no such change in
objects. But the ld.CIT(A) erred in upholding the order of the
Assessing Officer without realizing that gratuity fund is for welfare
measures of the employees, and has been approved from 1990
onwards. Since there is a apprehension by the Revenue that approval
has to be obtained for the name change, we remit the issue in dispute
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 11 -:
to the file of the Assessing Officer to re-examine the gratuity fund
objective and contributions and assessee shall obtain necessary
approvals from the Income Tax Department if required. It is
nevertheless to say that opportunity of being heard be granted to the
assessee and decide the issue on merits.
6 The last ground raised by the assessee in respect of foreign
travel expenses. The Assessing Officer has disallowed an amount of
�5,14,876/- in respect of foreign travel expense not related to
business. In the assessment proceedings, the assessee has filed details
of travel expenditure with statements. The assessee being a global
company has branches and subsidiaries in many countries and incurs
expenditure on business promotion or administrative works. The
Assessing Officer contention that the expenses are related to
subsidiary companies and the parent company cannot claim the
deduction, and disallowed expenditure. Aggrieved, by the order the
assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals).
6.1 In the appellate proceedings, the ld. Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals) considered the submissions and also the
reasons for expenditure incurred for the purpose of subsidiary
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 12 -:
companies. The Accounts department executives of assessee company
has to travel to branches for consolidation of Accounts for preparation
of Balance Sheet and incurred expenditure wholly and exclusively for
the purpose of Business. But the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) confirmed the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer
with a finding that subsidiary companies are independent companies
and governed with laws in respective countries. Therefore, the
expenditure incurred for finalization and preparation of accounts and
the Auditing is required to be borne by them. Aggrieved by the order,
the assessee preferred an appeal before the Tribunal.
6.2. Before the Tribunal, the ld. Authorised Representative has
filed paper book, submitted statements of Foreign Travel Expenses
incurred alongwith name and designation of executives of the
company and disallowance made by Assessing Officer purely referred
to employees of Finance Department visits to subsidiary companies for
Accounts finalization and for consolidation of accounts required under
Indian Law. Further, the ld. Authorised Representative argued that
percentage of Travel expenses on a turnover if considered on
percentage basis is very negligible considering the global business
operations and prayed for deletion of addition.
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 13 -:
6.3 On the other hand, the ld. Departmental Representative
relied on the orders of the lower authorities and vehemently argued for
dismissal of the appeal.
6.4 We heard the rival submissions of both the parties, perused
the materials on record and orders of the lower authorities.
The assessee company is having global business operations and
definitely such subsidiary companies are to be managed in accordance
with standard accounting principle and Indian laws. The expenditure
percentage compared to turnover is very small amount. The
expenditure incurred for the business wholly and exclusively in carrying
out the operations and there is nexus between expenditure and
income of parent and subsidiary company. If such expenditure is
disallowed the subsidiary company has to claim deduction in respective
countries accounts. But practically it will be a difficult task considering
double taxation agreements between countries. Therefore, it is
apparent from the facts of the case that the expenditure has been
incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business and falls
within the provisions of Sec.37(1) of the Act. Hence, we direct the
Assessing Officer to delete the addition. The ground of the assessee is
allowed.
Now, we take up Revenue appeal ITA No.2941/Mds/2014:-
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 14 -:
The first ground raised by the department with regard to
non deduction of TDS on commission payment made to foreign
agencies. The assessee has paid export commission of �42,87,219/-
and claimed in Profit and Loss account. In the assessment
proceedings, the ld. Authorised Representative has produced TDS
details and also commission details and explained that provisions u/s
40 (a)(ia) of the Act will not apply to the foreign agencies who do not
have business connection or permanent establishment in India. All
the foreign commission payments are incurred for the export turnover
and no part of income was received by them in India which deemed
to be accrued in India. The Assessing Officer on perusal of Sections
5(2) and 9(1) Explanations firmly believed that there is a
establishment of business connection in India and such payment is
subject to TDS. The assessee has filed detailed explanations covering
the provisions of TDS applicability, residential status and also CBDT
circulars and established that there is no business connection or
foreign agent in India and relied on the Judicial decision of Apex Court
in the case of CIT vs. Toshoku Ltd 125 ITR 525 wherein it was held
that if selling agent outside India does not have business connection
in India and such services rendered in India cannot be deemed or
accrued received in India. The Supreme Court also considered the
provisions of Section 5(2), 9(1) (i), 160 and 163 of the Act and also
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 15 -:
circulars and the assessee has established that commission was paid
only for the purpose of managing sales of assessee outside India
which involves technical expediency for marketing. But the ld.
Assessing Officer was trying to establish that there is a business
connection with subsidiary Company and disallowed foreign sales
commission of �42,87,219/-. Aggrieved by the order of the Assessing
Officer, the assessee preferred an appeal.
7.1 In the appellate proceedings, the ld. Authorised
Representative has filed written submissions and referenced to double
taxation agreement at page No.12 of CIT order as under:-
‘’The relationship between the assessee and the agents are principal to principal. The agents do not have any PE in India. Any tax that would accrue or arise in only outside the country and not in India. Very importantly this payment does not also fall within the ambit of Section 9(1)(vii) as the services under consideration is not for any technical service rendered nor could not be taken as a job which was managerial in nature. The non-residents are only procuring orders for the assessee and following up payments. No other service are rendered other than procuring the orders and collecting the amounts. The non-residents are not providing any technical services to the assessee. The commission payment made to non –residents also does not fall under the category of royalty of fees of technical services, therefore the Explanation to Sub-section (2) of section 9 has no application to the facts of the assessee’s case.
The Joint Commissioner of Income tax has not considered the following decisions where it has been held clearly that the liability to deduct TDS in respect of sales commission paid to non residents does not arise as n income accrue or arise in India. a) CIT vs. TOSHOKU Ltd (SC) b) DCIT vs. Angelique International Ltd.
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 16 -:
c) ITO vs Exotic Fruits Pvt. Ltd d) ITO Vs. Faizan Shoes (P) Ltd e) ACIT vs. Farida Shoes Pvt. Ltd f) IT vs. Trident Exports.
Further, the Joint Commissioner of Income Tax erred in disallowing �26,47,092/- twice which is not correct. The export commission payment of �42,87,210/- includes overseas sales commission of �26,47,092/- which was overlooked while passing the order. Ledge abstract of the Commission is enclosed for your kind perusal. 7.2 The ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) on perusing
the information and judicial precedents and factual aspects of the
situation relied on the citations and observed that the assessee has
produced the details of the invoice overseas commission payments for
the sale of Tread Rubber and Bonding Gum. The relationship between
the assessee and the agent are principal to agent, and the agent do
not have any permanent establishment in India and deleted the
addition made by the Assessing Officer and aggrieved by
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) order the Revenue has filed
appeal before Tribunal.
7.3 The ld. Departmental Representative raised the grounds on
technical fees and payment made to subsidiary commission attract
TDS provisions and relied on the judicial decisions. At the time of
argument, the ld. DR submitted that Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) erred in allowing the ground of the assessee without
considering the relation of parent and subsidiary company and also use
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 17 -:
of technical services which attracts TDS and prayed for setting aside of
the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and restore
the Assessing Officer order.
7.4 On the other hand, the ld. Authorised Representative filed
paper book and referred case laws to defend the case and argued
that the nature of commission is purely accrued or received outside
India by the sales agencies which do not have any permanent
establish in India and produced the Ledgers Accounts of export sale
commission and copy of the invoices raised by the foreign commission
agents, to establish the transaction with the company and relied on
the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
7.5 We have heard the rival submissions of both the parties,
perused the material on record and orders of the lower authorities
and judicial citations referred by the parties. The ld.AR filed invoice
copies at page Nos.69 to 78 of paper book raised by foreign agents of
different countries on assessee company for commission on sale of
tread rubber and bonding gum. The Co-ordinate Bench of Tribunal in
the case of CIT vs. M.M. Forgings Ltd in ITA No.2679/Mds/2014, dated
19.06.2015 has dealt the issue referred at page No.10 of paper book
at para 12 and 13
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 18 -:
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) further observed that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case cited supra has held that the assessee is not liable to deduct TDS when the non-resident agents provided services outside India and as such commission payments made to them cannot be treated as income deemed to accrue or arise in India and therefore the provisions of Sec.195 has no application in such cases; and in order to invoke the provisions of Sec.195 of the Act income should be chargeable to tax in India, which is clearly not so in the instant case. In view of the above discussion and respectfully following the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of GE India Technology Centre P. Ltd. v CIT 327 ITR 456, he directed the Assessing Officer to delete the addition made towards foreign agency commission, warehousing and other charges u/s 40(a)(i) of the Act. According, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) allowed this ground. Against this, the assessee is in appeal before us.
We have heard both the sides and perused the material on record. In our opinion, this issue is squarely covered by the earlier order of the Tribunal in the assessee’s own case for the assessment year 2010-2011 in ITA No.2311/Mds/2013 vide order dated 28.03.2014. In the said order, the Tribunal observed as under:-
‘’5. We have heard both parties and gone through the case file. As already stated hereinabove, the CIT(A), whilst deleting the impugned addition u/s 40(a)(i) pertaining to overseas payments made by the assessee on account of commission, warehousing and other charges, has followed order of the 'tribunal'(supra) qua the very issue. On being granted opportunity, the Revenue has failed to prove that these expenses are liable to be taxed in India as income in the hands of concerned payees or any services had been rendered in India. The Revenue submits that the 'tribunal's’ order has not been become final and its appeal is pending before the hon'ble high court. In our considered opinion, mere pendency of an appeal involving the same issue against the order of the 'tribunal' is no ground to adopt a different approach in the impugned assessment year. Thus, we agree with the findings of the CIT(A) under challenge and reject grounds raised by the Revenue.”
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 19 -:
Similar view was also taken by the Mumbai Bench in the case of Vilas N. Tamhankar in ITA No.4522/Mum/2013 for the assessment year 2009-2010, vide order dated 21.11.2014, and same view was also taken by the jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. Faizan Shoes Pvt. Ltd, 367 ITR 155 (Mad) and further in the case of Brakes India Ltd. vs. DCIT (LTU) (144 ITD 403) the co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal, it was held that
In our opinion, nature of services mentioned above will come not within the definition of “fees for technical services” given under explanation 2 to Section 9(1)(vii) of the Act. By virtue of such services, the concerned recipients had not made available to the assessee any new technic or skill which assessee could use in its business. The services rendered by the said parties related to clearing, warehousing and freight charges, outside India. The logistics service rendered was essentially warehousing facility. In our opinion, this cannot be equated with managerial, technical or consultancy services. Even if it is considered as technical service, the fee was payable only for services utilized by the assessee in the business or profession carried on by the said non- residents outside India. Such business or profession of the non-residents, earned them income outside India. Thus, it would fall within the exception given under sub-clause (b) of Section 9(1) of the Act. In any case, under Section 195 of the Act, assessee is liable to deduct tax only where the payment made to non-residents is chargeable to tax under the provisions of the Act. In the circumstances mentioned above, assessee was justified in having a bonafide belief that the payments did not warrant application of Section 195 of the Act. In such circumstances, we are of the opinion that it could not have been saddled with the consequences mentioned under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act. Disallowances were rightly deleted by the ld. CIT(Appeals). No interference is called for.
Respectfully following the decision of co-ordinate Bench, we dismiss
the ground of the Revenue and uphold the order of the Commissioner
of Income Tax (Appeals).
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 20 -:
The last ground raised by the Revenue of Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals) erred in allowing the additional deduction
u/s.54EC of the Act.
8.1 The assessee company has sold factory land at Ananthapur
for the aggregating value of �1,18,42,000/- and claimed exemption
u/s.54EC of the Act and produced copies of investment. In
assessment proceedings, it was submitted that the assessee company
has sold the property and invested in 54EC Bonds of �50,00,000/- on
28.02.2010 and �50,00,000/- on 30.04.2010. As per the conditions
specified u/s.54EC, the amount is required to be invested within a
period of six months from the date of transfer for claiming exemption
u/s.54EC of the Act. But the Assessing Officer interpreted that long
term capital gains investment u/s.54EC of the Act during the financial
year should not exceed �50,00,000/- and accordingly excess claim of
�50,00,000/- u/s.54EC is disallowed and brought to tax. Aggrieved by
the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee preferred an appeal
before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
8.2 In the appellate proceedings, the assessee filed detailed
written submissions establishing the investment made by the assessee
is in National Highway Authority of India capital gain bonds before
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 21 -:
filing the return of income and claimed exemption u/s.54EC of the Act.
The Authorised Representative relied on the provisions of Sec.54EC as
under:-
“Provided that the investment made on or after 1st April of 2007 in the long term specified asset by an assessee ‘’during any financial year’’ does not exceed 50 lakhs rupees’’. The assessee company has invested �50,00,000/- in February, 2010
and �50,00,000/- in April, 2010 both falls within six months from the
date of transfer and prayed for deletion of addition. The ld.CIT(A)
considered the submissions and also relied on the findings of the
Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer tried to interpret the
provisions by restricting to �50,00,000/- to one financial year only and
observed at page No.5, of paper book para 6 of CIT order as under:-
Section 54EC(1) clearly states that if the assessee has at any point of time within a period of 6 months after the date of transfer of a long term capital asset, invested the whole or part of the capital gain in the long term capital asset, the capital gain shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The provision clearly states that "investment made on or after 1st April of 2007 in the long term specified asset by an assessee 'during any financial year' does not exceed 50 lakh rupees". It is also to be considered that in the Finance Act 2014, an amendment was made in Section 54EC. As per the amendment, after the proviso to sub section (1), the following proviso shall be inserted w.ef. 1st April 2015 namely, "provided further that the investment made by an assessee in the long term Specified Asset from capital gains arising out of transfer from one or more capital asset during the Financial Year in which the relevant asset or assets are transferred and in the subsequent Financial Year does not exceed 50 lakh rupees'. The intention of the legislature is very clear by putting a restriction in total investments in the Specified Asset at Rs.50 Lakhs only. This
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 22 -:
amendment is effective from 2015-16 onwards. As per the existing law for the Financial Year 2009-10, the limit of Rs.50 Lakhs is with regard to investments in Specified Assets is for a particular Financial Year and is not linked to the total restriction of investment to Rs.50 Lakhs only. In the case of Smt. Sriram Indubal Vs ITO, Business Ward- VI(3), Chennai, the Hon'ble ITAT Bench 'D', Chennai held that, "if the assessee is able to keep the six months' limit from the date of transfer of capital asset; but; still able to place investment of �50 Lakhs each in two different financial years, we cannot say that the restrictive proviso will limit the claim to �50 Lakhs only. Since assessee here had placed �50 Lakhs in two different financial years but within six months period from the date of transfer of capital asset assessee was definitely eligible exemption upto �1 Crore. Similar view was also expressed in the case of the decision of the Hon'ble ITAT Chennai 'B' Bench, Chennai in the case of M/s. Coromandel Industries Pvt Ltd. Vs ACIT in ITA No.41/Mds/2013. Respectfully following the decision of the Jurisdictional Tribunal, the Assessing Officer is directed to delete the addition of Rs.50 Lakhs and allow the claim of the appellant u/s 54EC of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This ground of appeal is ALLOWED
and allowed the appeal. Aggrieved by the order, the Revenue filed an
appeal before the Tribunal.
8.3 Before the Tribunal, the ld. Departmental Representative
vehemently argued that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)
has not considered spirit of Sec. 54EC and also amendment to Sec
54EC made in the Finance Bill and prayed that the order be set aside
and allow the ground.
8.4 On the other hand, the ld.AR substainted claim by relying on
the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the
amendment to Sec.54EC is a prospective in nature. As far as the
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 23 -:
assessee company is concerned the law prevailing on the date of
transaction shall apply and supported with judicial decisions of the
Madras High Court in the cases of CIT vs. C. Jaichander 370 ITR 579
(Mad) and CIT vs. Coromandel Industries Ltd. 370 ITR 586 (Mad) and
pleaded to dismiss Revenue appeal.
8.5. We heard the rival submissions of both the parties, perused
the material on record and also judicial citations quoted. The assessee
has invested in long term capital gains within six months from the date
of transfer u/s.54EC of the Act in National Highway Authority of India
capital gain bond and complied with the provisions and there is no
dispute about the investment. The Assessing Officer tried to make a
distinction of provisions for restricting investment of �50,00,000/- only
in one financial year. The assessee company has invested in two
installments falling in two financial years and availed tax exemption.
The ld.CIT(A) had examined the facts and dealt with Finance Act, 2014
on this issue and also relied on Jurisdictional High Court decision of
C. Jaichander and Coromandel Industries Ltd (supra). We after
considering the apparent facts and jurisdictional High Court decision
are not inclined to interfere with the order of the Commissioner of
ITA Nos.2794 &2941/Mds/2014 :- 24 -:
Income Tax (Appeals) and accordingly, dismiss the Revenue ground.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes and the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced on Thursday, the 31st day of December, 2015, at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (चं� पूजार�) (जी. पवन कुमार) (G. PAVAN KUMAR) (CHANDRA POOJARI) �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य /ACCOUNTANT MEMBER चे�नई/Chennai �दनांक/Dated:31.12.2015 KV आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 3. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/CIT(A) 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 4. आयकर आयु�त/CIT 6. गाड� फाईल/GF