UNITED EDUPRENEUR PRIVATE LIMITED,GANDHINAGAR vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1(1), AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order without proper consideration of evidence and without noting notice service. Therefore, the matter was remanded back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed commission expenses, but the Assessing Officer made an addition under Section 69C for unexplained commission due to non-response to notices. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance made solely on the basis of non-compliance with notices to third parties under Section 133(6) is valid, and whether the CIT(A) order was passed ex-parte without due process.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69C,Section 133(6),Section 274,Section 271(1)(c),Section 143(1),Section 143(2),Section 142(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: Ms. SUCHITRA KAMBLE
O R D E R This appeal is filed by the assessee against order dated 21.10.2022 passed by the CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi for the Assessment Year 2018-19.
2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal :-
“1. As per applicability of Section 69C and observation made by various ITAT, Hon’ble High Courts and Hon’ble Supreme Court, it is very clear that disallowance made by respected CIT merely on the base of non- compliance of notice issued to third parties u/s.133(6) is bad in law and assessment order passed in that reference is invalid and need to be quashed.
On the base of above grounds, penalty proceedings-initiated u/s.274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) deserves to be stopped.”
The case of the assessee was selected for complete scrutiny assessment in respect of business expenses. The assessee company is engaged in the business of education-based services and products, tour operator service like planning holidays and tours, fabrics and clothings etc. The assessee filed return of income for Assessment Year 2018-19 on 19.10.2018 declaring total income at Rs.2,31,340/-. The return was processed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on 24.02.2019. Reason for selectin of case for scrutiny assessment was “large commission expense and low net profit”. Accordingly, notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was issued on 23.09.2019 and subsequently notice under Section 142(1) of the Act alongwith relevant questionnaire. The assessee filed details such as Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet etc. The Assessing officer observed that the assessee has shown turnover of Rs.1,23,98,240/- on which it has claimed commission expenses of Rs.48,92,450/-. The party-wise details of commission expenses were called for. Since the assessee has not responded notices, the Assessing Officer made addition Rs.9,00,400/- under Section 69C of the Act on account of Commission paid and treated the same as unexplained.
Being aggrieved by the Assessment Order, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
The Ld. AR submitted that the CIT(A) passed ex-parte order without giving opportunity to the assessee. The Ld. AR further submitted that since the assessee has not received the notices through e-mail, the matter was heard ex-parte, therefore, the Ld. AR prayed that the matter may be remanded back to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits.
The Ld. DR relied upon the Assessment Order and the order of the CIT(A).
Heard both the parties and perused all the relevant material available on record. It is pertinent to note that the details given by the assessee before the Assessing Officer was noted in paragraph no.3 of the Assessment Order but, after perusal of the Assessment Order, the Assessing Officer has not taken cognisance of the same. Besides this, the CIT(A) also passed ex-parte order without mentioning whether the notices were served to the assessee or not. Therefore, it will be appropriate to remand back this matter to the file of the CIT(A) for proper adjudication of the issue on merit, after taking cognisance of the evidences filed by the assessee before the Tribunal.
Needless to say, the assessee be given opportunity of hearing by following the principles of natural justice.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open Court on this 29th August, 2024.
More judgments on Section 69C
- Jitendrakumar Bhikhabhai Shrimali, Mehsana vs ITO Ward 1, MehsaanaITA 1290/AHD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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- Mritunjay Singh, Kudra vs AO, SasaramITA 454/PAT/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2017-2018
- Shantilal Mafaji Kachchhava, Banaskantha vs ITO WD 1 Palanpur, PalanpurITA 2256/AHD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Madhusudhan Gade, Nizamabad vs ITO., Ward-1, NizamabadITA 379/HYD/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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