SHRI SANJAY GUPTA,,AHMEDABAD vs. THE DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 2(2), AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal restored the matter to the CIT(A) for de-novo consideration. The assessee is allowed to furnish evidence to support claims of vacancy allowance for one property and commercial use for the other.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not declare income from two properties (a flat and an office) for the assessment year 2012-13, which were declared in the previous year. The Assessing Officer added the notional annual value of these properties, increased by 10% from the previous year's declared value. The assessee contended that the properties were vacant or used for commercial purposes.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee is eligible for vacancy allowance for a vacant property and whether another property was used for commercial purposes, thus not taxable as income from house property.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL & SHRI MAKARAND V. MAHADEOKAR
PER SIDDHARTHA NAUTIYAL - JUDICIAL MEMBER:
The appeal filed by the Assessee is against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-12, (in short “Ld. CIT(A)”), Ahmedabad vide order dated 19.11.2019 passed for Assessment Year 2012-13.
The Assessee has taken the following grounds of appeal:
“1.0 The learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) erred in law and on facts in confirming addition of Rs.50,800/- on account annual value of property in respect of flat in Drive in Park. 2.0 The learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) erred in law and on facts in confirming addition of Rs.36,960/- on account annual value of property in respect of office premises of Casela Tower. 3.0 The appellant may be allowed to add, amend, alter or raise additional grounds of appeal.”
Ground No. 1:- CIT(A) erred in confirming addition of Rs. 50,800/- on account of annual value of property in respect of flat in Drive in Park.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual having salary income, income from house property and capital gains during the year under consideration. During the course of assessment, the assessee furnished the following details of property owned by the assessee during the year under consideration:
Sr. No. Name of Property Address 1 Flat – Drive in Park Flat No. A-7/72, Goyal Intercity, Drive in Park Apartment Co-op. Housing Society Part-II, Thaltej, Ahmedabad 2 Office at Casela Tower B-4/9, Casela Tower, Vasupujya Flat, Iscon Mandir, Satellite, Ahmedabad-380015 3 Office at Chambur, Mumbai 17/18, Mahindra Chamber, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400001 4 Residential Home Sector-7, Plot No.246A, Sector-7, Gandhinagar Gandhinagar The Assessing Officer observed that in the return for A.Y. 2011-12, the assessee has shown income from property for property situated at Flat – Drive in Park at Sr. No. 1 at Rs. 46,200/- after claiming deduction under Section 24 of the Act. Further, in respect of property situated at Sr. No. 2 (office premises at Casela Tower(2), the assessee had shown income from house property for A.Y. 2011-12 at Rs. 33,600/-, after claiming deduction under Section 24 of the Act. However, no such income in respect of these properties were declared by the assessee for the impugned assessment year. Moreover, the Assessing Officer observed that in respect of property at Sr. No. 3 the property was let out for a period of two and a half months and the rent of this property was Rs. 1,75,371/-, after claiming deduction under Section 24 of the Act.
On being requisitioned, the assessee submitted that property situated at Sr. Nos. 1 & 2 were not let out for almost whole year and the Casela Tower property was vacant for the whole year. Therefore, there is no question of considering the annual letting value of the aforesaid property for the impugned year under consideration. However, the Assessing Officer computed the Annual Lettable Value (“ALV”) of the property of the aforesaid properties by considering the ALV shown by the assessee in the earlier year with an increase of 10%. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer computed the ALV of the aforesaid two properties as below:
Sr. No. Name of Property ALV Rs. Remarks 1 Flat – Drive in Park 50,800 Considering ALV shown by the assessee in earlier year with increase of 10% 2 Office at Casela Tower 36,960 Considering ALV shown by the assessee in earlier year with increase of 10%
In appeal, the assessee submitted that the Assessing Officer erred in facts and law in presuming that the ALV of the aforesaid properties was taxable, even though they were lying vacant for the whole year and no deduction on account of vacancy allowance under Section 23(1)(c) of the Act was allowed by the Assessing Officer. The assessee relied upon several judicial precedents in support of the contention that the Assessing Officer ought to have allowed vacancy allowance under Section 23(1)(c) of the Act. Further, the Counsel for the assessee submitted that in respect of the property at Casela Tower (Ahmedabad), the same was given to M/s. Neesa Leisure Ltd. to be used as guest house or service apartment for their staff and company guest. In this regard, the assessee submitted electricity bill for month of December 2018, showing the category of property as “commercial” and submitted that the property has been in commercial use, for business purposes and therefore, the income from the said property could not be charged under the head “income from house property”. In appeal, Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee with the following observations:-
“5.2. As to the charging of income from house property of Rs.50,800/- from the property (i) i..e. the flat at Drive-in Park, Ahmedabad, it is seen that neither during the assessment proceedings nor during the appeal proceedings it has been claimed that the said property was vacant for part or whole of the previous year. Accordingly the AO appears to be justified in including the amount in the total income of the appellant. The addition is confirmed. 5.3 As to the charging of income from house property of Rs.36,900/- from the property (ii) i.e. the office at Casella Tower, Ahmedabad it is seen that during the assessment proceedings the property was claimed to be not let out for the whole year whereas in the submission dated 17/12/2018 the property was claimed to be used for business purpose as guest house by M/s. Neesa Leisure Ltd. which is company of the Neesa Group of which the appellant is the director and the main person. Thus there is contradiction between the two submissions. It is also not clear as to why the office premise at Casella Tower has been converted into a guest house w.e.f. 02/04/2008 by virtue of MoU between M/s Neesa Leisure Ltd. and Shri Sanjay Gupta and how income from house property was offered in the earlier year A.Y. 2011-12. Otherwise also the electricity bill for the month of December 2018 cannot be an evidence for the previous year for F.Y. 2011-12. Furthermore, the receipt of rent by the appellant for M/s. Neesa Leisure Ltd. has not been given and the letting out by the appellant cannot be a commercial/business use of the property by the appellant. Accordingly I am not inclined to interfere with the addition of Rs.36,960/- made by the AO. The addition is confirmed.”
The assessee is in appeal before us against the aforesaid order passed by Ld. CIT(A) confirming the addition in the hands of the assessee.
Before us, the Counsel for the assessee submitted that Ld. CIT(A) has erred in stating that the assessee has never claimed that the property at Drive- in-Park, Ahmedabad was lying vacant for the whole of the previous year. The Counsel for the assessee submitted that evidently, Ld. CIT(A) has passed order on an incorrect presumption of facts that the above property was not let out for the impugned year under consideration. The Counsel for the assessee submitted that the aforesaid property was lying vacant for almost the entire year under consideration and hence the assessee was eligible for deduction on account of vacancy allowance under Section 23(1)(c) of the Act, which was wrongfully denied to the assessee. Further, in respect of income from property at Casela Tower, Ahmedabad, Ld. CIT(A) has again incorrectly dismissed the appeal of the assessee by holding that the property was not used for commercial purposes, again on an incorrect presumption of facts. In the light of the above, the Counsel for the assessee requested that in the interest of justice, the matter may be restored to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for de-novo consideration so as to allow the assessee to furnish all documentary evidences in support of his contention that the above property was eligible for vacancy allowance / was used for commercial purposes and the assessee’s appeal has been incorrectly dismissed by Ld. CIT(A) on an incorrect presumption of facts.
In response, the Ld. D.R. placed reliance on the observations made by the Ld. CIT(A) order.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record.
Looking into the instant facts, in the interest of justice, the matter is being restored in the file of Ld. CIT(A) for de-novo consideration and the assessee would at liberty to furnish all necessary documents / supporting evidences to bring the complete facts on record to demonstrate that the assessee is eligible for vacancy allowance in respect of property at Drive-in- Park and that the property at Casela Tower is liable to be taxed as business income in the hands of the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. This Order pronounced in Open Court on 23/09/2024
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