MAMATA SHANKAR BALLET TROUPE,KOLKATA vs. DDIT (EXEMPTION)-II, KOLKATA, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, citing legal principles and various High Court and Supreme Court judgments, held that the law aids the vigilant and not those who sleep on their rights. Therefore, the appeal was treated as unadmitted.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to appear for the hearing of their appeal before the ITAT, despite prior adjournments and the appeal having been previously dismissed for non-prosecution. The assessee had also not sought an adjournment for the current hearing.
What were the issues?
Whether an appeal can be dismissed for non-prosecution when the assessee fails to appear for hearings. The principle of 'vigilantibus et non dormientibus jura subveniunt' in the context of appellate proceedings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Multiplan India Ltd.2,267 citing38 ITD 320 · 1991 · ITAT
- Estate of Late Tukojirao Holkar v. CWT2,040 citing223 ITR 480 · 1997 · HC
- CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another1,656 citing118 ITR 461 · 1997 · SC
- New Diwan Oil Mills v. CIT351 citing296 ITR 495 · 2008 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH ‘B’, KOLKATA
Before: Shri P. M. Jagtap, A.M. & Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi, J.M.)
Mamata Shankar Ballet Troupe Vs DDIT(Exemption)-II, PAN: AAATM 8509N Kolkata (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) Appellant by : None Respondent by : Shri R.P.Nag, JCIT, Sr.DR Date of Hearing : 17.03.2016 Date of Pronouncement :17.03.2016 ORDER Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi, J.M. This appeal is preferred by the assessee against the order dated 26.02.2010 passed by the CIT(Appeals)-XIV, Kolkata in Appeal No. 581/CIT(A)-XIV/08-09 for the assessment year 2006-07 passed under section 143(3) of the I.T.Act.
At the time of hearing, nobody appeared on behalf of the assessee today i.e., on 17.03.2016, despite the fact that the date of hearing on 17.03.2016 was intimated to the assessee, when the assessee filed adjournment petition on the earlier date of hearing fixed on 23.02.2016. On earlier occasions also, the appeal was fixed for hearing but the assessee either sought for adjournment or did not turn up at the time of hearing. In this context, it is also mentioned that this appeal was also dismissed earlier by this Tribunal for non- prosecution. Again the assessee filed M.A. for restoration of this appeal and the Tribunal was pleased to restore this appeal.
Mamata Shankar Ballet Troupe Assessment Year: 2006-07 This time also, the assessee did not turn up at the time of hearing nor even he sought for adjournment. It, therefore, appears that the assessee is not interested to prosecute the matter.
The law aids those who are vigilant, not those who sleep upon their rights. This principle is embodied in well known dictum, “VIGILANTIBUS ET NON DORMIENTIBUS JURA SUB VENIUNT’. Considering the facts and keeping in view the provisions of rule 19(2) of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Rules as were considered in the case of CIT vs. Multiplan India Ltd., (38 ITD 320)(Del), we treat this appeal as unadmitted.
Similar view has been taken by the Hon’ble Madhya Pradesh High Court in the case of Estate of Late Tukojirao Holkar vs. CWT (223 ITR 480) wherein it has been held as under:
“if the party, at whose instance the reference is made, fails to appear at the hearing, or fails in taking steps for preparation of the paper books so as to enable hearing of the reference, the court is not bound to answer the reference.”
Similarly, Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of New Diwan Oil Mills vs. CIT (2008) 296 ITR 495) returned the reference unanswered since the assessee remained absent and there was not any assistance from the assessee.
Their Lordships of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. B. Bhattachargee & Another (118 ITR 461 at page 477-478) held that the Mamata Shankar Ballet Troupe Assessment Year: 2006-07 appeal does not mean, mere filing of the memo of appeal but effectively pursuing the same.
So by respectfully following the view taken in the cases cited supra, we dismiss the appeal of the assessee for non-prosecution.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.
Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 17th March, 2016.
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