L.MOHANA KRISHNAN,CHENNAI vs. ITO, CHENNAI

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ITA 1011/CHNY/2014Status: DisposedITAT Chennai03 February 2016AY 2007-20086 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted the assessee's severe health issues which prevented him from properly substantiating his claims. It found that the issues were not dealt with on merits by the lower authorities.

What were the facts?

The assessee, an advocate, filed a return of income, but assessment proceedings were initiated due to non-service of notices. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment ex-parte, disallowing indirect expenses and adding cash deposits as income. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed for non-prosecution.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without considering the assessee's health condition and the merits of the case.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 250,Section 143(1),Section 143(2),Section 142(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI

Before: SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI & SHRI G. PAVAN KUMAR

For Respondent: Shri. K. Parashivaih, IRS, CIT

आदेश / O R D E R PER G. PAVAN KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

The appeal filed by the assessee is directed against order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-V, Chennai in dt 27.01.2014 for the assessment year 2007-2008

ITA No.1011/Mds/2014. :- 2 -: passed u/s.144 and 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (herein after referred to as ‘the Act’).

The assessee has raised only one substantive ground in this 2. appeal that Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in confirming the order of the Assessing Officer without going into merits and also health condition of the assessee brought on record.

The Brief facts of the case that the assessee is an individual 3. and Advocate by profession and has filed return of income on 10.04.2008 declaring total income of �98,920/-. Return was processed u/s.143(1) of the Act and selected for scrutiny through CASS.

Subsequently, notice u/s.143(2) was issued and the same was returned unserved by the postal authorities and another notice u/s.142(1) was issued on 13.11.2009, was also returned unserved by the postal authorities stating no such person. The ld. Assessing Officer deputed, the Inspector of Income Tax Department to serve the notice, since the door was locked the notice was served by affixture as there was no response from the assessee, the Assessing Officer completed the assessment u/s.144 of the Act and made disallowance of 30% of indirect expenses claimed in the absence of evidence and further, as per AIR information, the assessee has received an amount of �68,360/- as interest and made cash deposits in Centurion Bank of ITA No.1011/Mds/2014. :- 3 -:

Punjab Ltd, Besant Nagar Branch, Chennai �29,00,000/-. Since there are no explanations available prime facie the said amounts were added to the returned income and assessment was completed determining total income of �29,89,349/- and raised demand. Aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).

Before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), the 4. assessee raised grounds that the Assessing Officer was erred in disallowing expenditure and also treating the cash deposits of �29,00,000/- as income from other sources. Further, the assessee has put on record, that he was suffering from severe paralysis for a longer period. He is an advocate by profession and the Assessing Officer has disallowed indirect expenses without evidence and the cash deposits of �29,00,000/- as per AIR information pertains to sale of land at Thiruporur and due to health conditions he was not in a position to substantiate with available information. Further assessee was mentally prepared to compute Capital Gains and offered to pay tax demand. In the Appellate proceedings, the assessee’s ld. Authorised Representative appeared and filed explanations referred above and undertake to file additional information. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) found that subsequent to the appearance of ld. Authorised Representative the case was fixed for hearing for more

ITA No.1011/Mds/2014. :- 4 -: than three times and only once ld. Authorised Representative appeared and asked to produce details with evidences. On the said date of hearing, there was no appearance and response. The ld.CIT(A) found that assessee is not interested in pursuing the grounds of appeal and none appeared by applying ratio of Multiplan (India ) Pvt. Ltd vs. CIT

38. ITD 320 and Estate of Late Tukojirao Halkar vs. CWT 223 1TR 480 (MP) dismissed the appeal and upheld the order of the Assessing Officer. Aggrieved by the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) the assessee assailed an appeal before the Tribunal.

Before us, the ld. Authorised Representative reiterated his 5. submissions made before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and delay in filing the information was due to health problems as the assessee was paralysis of limbs and was bed ridden of post traumatic stress disorder. The assessee has collected the supporting evidences to establish the deposits in bank accounts and also professional expenditure claimed. The assessee due to health limitation could not give information to the ld. Authorised Representative for furnishing before the Income Tax Department. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has dismissed the appeal only on the basis of observations of Assessing Officer and for non prosecuting of appeal. Further, the ld. Authorised Representative pleaded that assessee was in Liaison

ITA No.1011/Mds/2014. :- 5 -: business for real estate and infrastructure because of liaison works he used to collect money on behalf of land owners and pay to sellers and deposits in bank account. Due to health issues, books of account could not be prepared as there are no major deals and income received was meager. Hence deposits could not be explained with material evidences and pleaded the Tribunal to decide the issue on merits.

.On the other hand, the ld. Departmental Representative 6. objected to the submissions. There is no cooperation of the assessee before lower authorities and any information filed should be verified and therefore prayed for dismissing the assessee’s appeal.

We heard the rival submissions of both the parties, perused 7. the material on record. The facts that the assessee is a professional and due to his health hazards was not able to concentrate on the business transactions. Further, the assessee was not well for a longtime due to blood clot in the brain which led to paralysis of limbs and was bed ridden. The ld. Authorised Representative submitted that there is a evidence to support the case which could not be immediately filed. Due to circumstances of ill health and non appearance, the Assessing Officer has made best judgment assessment u/s.144 of the Act as there is no alternative available for the assessment. The ld.

ITA No.1011/Mds/2014. :- 6 -:

Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) after giving adequate opportunity dismissed the appeal for non prosecution. It is apparent from facts, considering the health condition of the assessee and also the issues were not dealt on merits and has to be examined by lower authorities. We therefore, set aside the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and remit the file to the Assessing Officer who shall examine the issues and shall provide adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee and decide the issue on merits.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for 8. statistical purpose.

. Order pronounced on Wednesday, the 3rd day of February, 2016, at Chennai.

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