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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH ‘A’, CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG & MS. ANNAPURNA GUPTA
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DIVISION BENCH ‘A’, CHANDIGARH
BEFORE SHRI SANJAY GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND MS. ANNAPURNA GUPTA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.1145/Chd/2017 (Assessment Year : 2012-13) M/s Gorsi Constructions Vs. The D.C.I.T., Private Limited,, Village Takoli, Mandi P.O. Panarasa, Teh. Autt, (H.P.) Distt. Mandi (H.P.) PAN: AABCG4994K (Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by : Shri Amitoz Kamboj, CA Respondent by : Shri Akhilesh Gupta, JCIT Date of hearing : 21.05.2018 Date of Pronouncement : 26.07.2018
ORDER PER ANNAPURNA GUPTA, AM:
This appeal has been preferred by the assessee against
the order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals),
Palampur (hereinafter referred to as CIT(Appeals)) dated
17.5.2017 ,relating to assessment year 2012-13.
Ground No.1 raised by the assessee reads as under:
“1. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has wrongly confirmed the addition of Rs.1,55.000/- U/s 40 A(3) which is likely to be deleted.” 3. Brief facts relating to the issue are that the assessee
is a Pvt. Ltd. Company mainly engaged in the business of
civil construction as a contractor. During the course of
assessment proceedings, while verifying the books of
accounts, it was noticed that assessee had made cash
payments exceeding Rs.20.000/- to the following parties:-
S.No. Name of the party to Date of Amount paid whom cash payment made payment in cash
M/s Chamunda Stone Crusher 25.02.2012 1,00,000/-
M/s Shimla Automobiles 28.06.2011 25,000/-
M/s Shimla Automobiles 12.03.2012 30,000/-
Total 1,55,000/-
The assessee vide reply dated. 5.2.2015 submitted that
the payments had been made under unavoidable
circumstances, However, the assessee failed to submit any
evidence to substantiate his claim. Therefore, cash
payments aggregating to Rs.1,55,000/- were disallowed for
violation of the provisions of section 40A(3) of the IT Act,
1961.
Before the Ld.CIT(Appeals) the assessee contended that
the payments had to be made in cash on account of exceptional circumstances existing. It was contended that
M/s Chamunda Stone Crusher, Village Ropa, Distt. Mandi
is situated at a place where there is no bank facility. As
regards payment of Rs.25,000/- on 28.6.2011 and of
Rs.30,000/- on 12.3.2012, it was submitted that a vehicle
of the assessee, Bolero SLX, registration No.HP 34-D 1200,
met with an accident in June, 2011 and as the authorized
dealer of Mahindra and Mohindra Ltd. was stationed at Ner
Chowk Teh. Sardar Mandi, the vehicle was to be carried to
Ner Chowk for repair. As there was no bank account of the
assessee at that station, the payment had to be made in
cash under the circumstances. The Ld.CIT(A) dismissed the
assessee’s contention for the reason that the assessee had
not shown that the payments had been made in
circumstances covered under rule 6DD of the Income Tax
Rules, 1962.
Before us, the contention raised by the Ld. counsel
for assessee was that the genuineness of the payment
made having not been doubted and the assessee having
shown the existence of conditions prompting payment to
be made in cash, which was not disbelieved by the
Revenue, no disallowance could be made merely because
it was made in cash u/s 40A(3) of the Act. Reliance was
placed on the decision of the ITAT Chandigarh Bench in
the case of Income Tax Officer Vs. Smt. Shakun Jain
(2004) 82 TTJ 857 (Chd). Copy of the order was placed
before us.
The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the CIT(Appeals).
We have heard the contentions of both the parties.
The issue before us relates to disallowance of expenses
u/s 40A(3) on account of payments made in cash thereof
in excess of the limits prescribed. The fact that payment
was made in cash in violation of the limits prescribed u/s
40A(3) is not disputed. Further vis a vis the payments
made the assessee had pointed out the compelling
circumstances which prompted the payment to be made
in cash as there being no banking facility where M/s
Chamunda Stone Crushers was situated to whom payment
of Rs.1,00,000/- was made and there being no bank
account of the appellant where Shimla Automobiles was
situated to whom the rest of the payments was made
amounting to Rs.55,000/- in all. No infirmity has been
pointed out in the aforesaid explanation of the assessee
by the Revenue. Nor do we find that the genuineness of
the transactions has been doubted. In such
circumstances where the genuineness of the transaction
having not been doubted and the assessee having
explained the business expediency for making the
payment in cash, there is no reason at all to make any
disallowance under section 40A(3) of the Act. The issue is
squarely covered by the decision rendered by the Hon’ble
jurisdictional High Court in the case of Gurdas Garg vs
Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals, Bhatinda &
Another in ITA No.413 of 2014 dt.16 July 2015,
categorically holding that the genuineness of the
transaction not being disbelieved as also the reasons for
making the payment in cash, no disallowance was
warranted u/s 40A(3) of the Act.
The action of the CIT(Appeals) in upholding the
disallowance made u/s 40A(3) of Rs.1,55,000/- is,
therefore, set aside.
Ground of appeal No.1 raised by the assessee is,
therefore, allowed.
Ground of appeal No.2 raised by the assessee reads
as under:
“2. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has wrongly confirmed the addition of Rs.2,50,000/- paid as rent to agriculturist taking agricultural land on rent U/s 197- A/197 which is likely to be deleted.” 11. The above ground was not pressed before us by the
assessee. The same is, therefore, dismissed as not
pressed.
Ground of appeal No.3 raised by the assessee reads
as under:
“3. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has wrongly confirmed the addition of Rs.35,000/- paid as professional charges for 2 persons u/s 40(a)(ia) which is likely to be deleted.” 13. Brief facts relevant to the issue are that the
Assessing Officer disallowed expenditure relating to
payment made to one Shri Sanjay Vaidya, Surveyor, at
Rs.35,000/-under section 40(a)(ia) since no tax had been
deducted at source on the same as per the provisions of
section 194I of the Act. The assessee vide reply dated 05-
02-2015 submitted that the payment of Rs.35,000/- had
actually been made to two persons Shri Sanjay Vaidya
(Surveyor) & to Shri Mohinder Sharma (Surveyor),each
below the limit prescribed for tax deduction at source u/s
194I of the Act, at Rs,23,000/- & Rs.12,000/- respectively
while in the ledger, only one entry was posted. However to
substantiate this claim, assessee failed to submit any
evidence. In the absence of any supporting evidence,
Rs.35,000/- were disallowed u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act.
During appeal, the assessee filed photocopy of the
receipts issued by Shri Sanjay Vaidya, Supervisor for
Rs.23,000/- and Shri Mahinder Sharma, Supervisor for
Rs.12,000/- and submitted that the addition of Rs.35,000/-
may be deleted. As the above receipts were not filed before
the Assessing Officer, the CIT(A) held that they constituted
additional evidence, and since the assessee had not shown
that it was prevented by any reasonable cause from
producing these receipts during assessment proceedings,
refused to admit the same. The addition made was therefore
upheld.
Before us, the Ld. counsel for assessee reiterated the
contentions made before the CIT(Appeals).
The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the CIT(Appeals).
We have heard contentions of both the parties, perused
the orders of authorities below and also gone through the
documents placed before us. The issue relates to
disallowance of professional charges on account of non-
deduction of TDS. The contention of the Ld. counsel for
assessee is that no TDS was deductible since payment
related to professional charges paid to two persons which
was less than the limit prescribed for tax deduction at
source u/s 194J of the Act i.e. Rs.30,000/-. The
CIT(Appeals) upheld the addition, refusing to admit
additional evidence filed in this regard by the assessee,
since the assessee failed to show reasonable cause for not
adducing the same before the Assessing Officer.
We are not in agreement with the Ld.CIT (Appeals). The
documents filed by the assessee being bills of the two
persons to whom payments were made below the prescribed
limit for TDS, they were patently relevant for adjudicating
the issue, going to the root of the matter and interest of
justice demanded that the CIT (Appeals) admit the same. The
same having now been filed before us, we admit the same as
evidence for the aforesaid reasons. Further we find that the
bills substantiate the assessee’s contention that the
payments on account of professional charges were below the
prescribed limit of the deduction at source. We, therefore,
are convinced that no TDS was required to be deducted at
source on the payments of the professional charges. The
disallowance, therefore, made under section 40(a)(ia) is
directed to be deleted. Ground of appeal No.3 raised by the
assessee is allowed.
Ground No.4 raised by the assessee reads as under:
“4. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has wrongly confirmed the addition of Rs.41,064-for maintenance of canteen expenses Rs.1,84,414/- under the head repair and maintenance of cars and Rs.48685/- out of expenses of telephone and internet for personal use which are likely to be deleted.” 20. Brief facts relating to the issue are that the Assessing
Officer disallowed 1/6 t h of Office Maintenance and Canteen
Expenses incurred by the assessee, which came to
Rs.41,064/-, for want of proper vouchers. Further , l/6 t h of
depreciation claimed on car, repair & Maintenance of Car
expenses, and telephone & Internet Charges, which came to
Rs.1,84,414/- and Rs.48,685/- respectively, was
disallowed for the reason that personal use of the vehicles
and telephone by the Directors and their family could not
be ruled out.
During appeal, it was submitted that the assessee had
kept all the vouchers in respect of canteen expenses,
vehicle expenses and for telephone and internet. All the
vehicles mentioned in the assessment order, it was
contended were kept at the work site, Takoli. It was also
contended that the family members of the directors did not
reside at the place of work and therefore the additions had
been wrongly made.
The Ld.CIT(Appeals) rejected the contentions of the
assessee stating that no proper vouchers had been
produced by the assessee of office maintenance and canteen
expenses and further the business use of the vehicles and
telephone had not been established and therefore personal
use cannot be ruled out. He therefore upheld the
disallowance made.
Before us, the Ld. counsel for assessee relied upon the
contentions made before the CIT(Appeals) and further
pleaded that the disallowance was excessive.
The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the CIT(Appeals).
We find merit in the contention of the Ld. counsel for
assessee. All the vouchers relating to the canteen expenses
were admittedly produced and verified by the Assessing
Officer. No specific defect has been pointed out in the same.
The disallowance made, therefore, for want of “proper”
vouchers, without pointing out the specific defect in the
vouchers making them “improper”, we hold, is entirely
arbitrary and without any basis and, therefore, wholly
unsustainable. Similarly, the disallowance of vehicle
expenses including depreciation, repair & maintenance and
telephone expenses on account of personal use is also, we
find, without any basis. The assessee had contended that
all vehicles were kept at the work site and no family
member resided there and therefore no personal use could
be attributed in such circumstances. Without controverting
the factual submissions made by the assessee, the
disallowance made attributing some personal usage to the
vehicles ,we find, is without any basis, adhoc and totally
unsustainable. The assessee has admittedly maintained
complete Books of Accounts and the same have been
verified also by the AO as is evident from the assessment
order where the AO has stated so at para 2. Without
pointing out any instance of personal use of vehicle, and
telephone and without controverting the factual
submissions of the assessee, the disallowance, we hold is
unsustainable and is, therefore, directed to be deleted.
Ground of appeal No.4 raised by the assessee is
therefore allowed.
Ground No.5 raised by the assessee reads as under:
That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has wrongly confirmed the addition of Rs.55244;- on a/c of payment of interest on TDS which is likely to be deleted.”
The above ground was not pressed before us by the
assessee and the same is dismissed as not pressed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly
allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court.
Sd/- Sd/- (SANJAY GARG) (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated : 26th July, 2018 *Rati* Copy to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT(A) 4. The CIT 5. The DR
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Chandigarh