MISS SNEHI SIDDHARTH PATEL FAMILY TRUST,MARKET YARD SANGLI vs. ITO 1(2) PUNE, AAKAR BHAVAN SANGLI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the sole beneficiary is a minor and the income is accumulated until majority, the beneficiary's share is determinate. Therefore, section 164 is not applicable, and taxing the income at the maximum marginal rate was an error.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a private trust, filed its return of income which was processed under section 143(1) at the maximum marginal tax rate by invoking section 161(1). A rectification petition was rejected, and the appeal to the NFAC was also dismissed.
What were the issues?
Whether the income of a trust accumulated for a minor beneficiary until attainment of majority is taxable at the maximum marginal rate, or if the beneficiary's share is determinate, making section 164 inapplicable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO & SHRI VINAY BHAMORE
Assessee by : Shri Pramod S. Shingte Revenue by : Shri Manoj Tripathi Date of hearing : 01.05.2024 Date of pronouncement : 02.05.2024 आदेश / ORDER
PER INTURI RAMA RAO, AM:
This is an appeal filed by the assessee directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [‘NFAC’] dated 30.01.2024 for the assessment year 2021-22.
Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant is a private trust. The Return of Income for the assessment year 2021-22 was filed on 01.12.2022 declaring total income of Rs.7,34,920/-. The said return of income was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act vide intimation dated 13.10.2022 assessing the returned income at maximum marginal tax rate by invoking the provisions of section 161(1) of the Act. The appellant moved petition u/s. 154 seeking rectification of the said intimation. The said petition came to be rejected vide order dated 16.03.2023.
Being aggrieved an appeal was filed before the NFAC contending that while income of the trust was not utilized for the benefit of beneficiary of the trust, but was accumulated till the attainment of the age of majority of the beneficiary, the same is liable to be taxed in like manner and as done in the hands of the individual. It is further submitted that the provisions u/s. 164 of the Act were not attracted since the shares of the beneficiaries are determinate. However, the appeal was dismissed.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal.
It is submitted that for the A.Y. 2022-23, the CIT(A), NFAC had allowed the appeal of assessee and the copy of the CIT(A)/ NFAC was filed.
On the other hand, the ld. DR supports the order of CIT(A).
We heard both the parties and perused the material on record and carefully perused the trust deed. From perusal of the material on record, it is clearly shows that the sole beneficiary of the income of trust is the minor. The income of the trust is to be accumulated till the time of attainment of majority of the beneficiary, therefore, it cannot be said that the share of the beneficiary is indeterminate, therefore, the provisions of section 164 have no application. The CPC had fell in serious error in assessing the income at maximum marginal rate of tax. Therefore, we direct the CPC to amend the intimation issued u/s. 143(1) accordingly. Thus, the ground of appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed.
Order pronounced on this 2nd day of May, 2024.
More judgments on Section 161(1)
- South Asian Regional Apex Fund, Mumbai vs Income Tax Officer -19(3)(4), MumbaiITA 670/MUM/2025[2010-11]Status: Disposed16 Jan 2026AY 2010-11
- South Asian Regional Apex Fund, Mumbai vs Income Tax Officer -23(3)(4), MumbaiITA 669/MUM/2025[2012-13]Status: Disposed16 Jan 2026AY 2012-13
- Green Maiden A 2013, Mumbai vs The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 1986/MUM/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed21 Jul 2025AY 2019-20
- Shrikant Herwade Family Trust, Kolhapur vs Income Tax Officer Ward 2(1), KolhapurITA 1452/PUN/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed9 Jul 2025AY 2015-16
- Shrikant Herwade Family Trust, Kolhapur vs Income Tax Officer Ward(2)(1), KolhapurITA 1451/PUN/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed9 Jul 2025AY 2014-15
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