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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE “A” BENCH : PUNE
Before: SHRI RAMA KANTA PANDA & SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA
PER SATBEER SINGH GODARA, J.M. :
This Revenue’s appeal for assessment year 2020-21,
arises against the CIT(A), Pune-12, Pune's Din and Order No.
ITBA/APL/S/250/2023-24/1057876023(1), dated 10.11.2023, in
proceedings u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short
“the Act”).
Heard both the parties. Case file perused.
The Revenue pleads the following substantive
grounds in the instant appeal :
2 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
1) “On the facts and the circumstances of the case and in
law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing assessee's ground
challenging the disallowance of deduction of
Rs.4,55,13,521/- u/s 80G of the Income-tax Act, 1961
made by the Assessing Officer. 2) On the facts end the circumstances of the case and in law,
the Ld. CIT(A) erred by setting aside the matter back to the
AO for verification.”
Both the learned representatives next invited our
attention to the CIT(A)'s impugned detailed discussion
allowing the assessee’s sec.80G deduction claim as under :
“5. Decision
I have carefully perused grounds of appeal, facts of the
case, submissions made by the Appellant, assessment
order and other evidences on records.
5.1. Ground 1 Vide this Ground, the Appellant has challenged
action of the AO in making the disallowance of
Rs.4,55,13,521/- u/s 80G with respect to the donations
forming part of Corporate Social Responsibility (‘CSR’). In
this regard, the Appellant has submitted that :
• The amount paid to various funds is without
any consideration in return and is in the nature
3 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
of irrevocable contribution. Thus, such
contributions partake the character of donation • Since, all other requisite conditions under
section 80G have been satisfied and not in
dispute, the Appellant is eligible for deduction
under section 80G of the Act. The institution to
whom the Donations are made are duly
registered under section 80G(5) of the Act • The CSR expenditure is not allowed only for the
purpose of section 37 for computing business
income. If such expenditure is otherwise
allowable as deduction under other provisions
of the Act, the same cannot be disturbed. • The donations/expenditure made by the
Appellant is towards women empowerment,
education, environmental research etc. and
forms part of CSR expenditure as per Schedule
VII of the Companies Act, 2013. • The legislature has restricted the benefit only in
two specific cases being ‘Swachh Bharat Kosh’
(‘SBK’) and ‘Clean Ganga Fund’ (‘CGF’) as per
sub-clause (iiihk) and (iiihl) of section 80G(2)(a)
of the Act, thereby implying that CSR
contribution to other eligible institution qualifies
for deduction under section 80G of the Act. The
4 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
Appellant has made CSR contribution to funds
other than SBK and CGF, thus, claim under
section 80G of the Act shall be allowed. • The said claim, as discussed above, is
supported by the Explanatory Memorandum to
Finance Bill 2014 with restriction placed only in
relation to specified funds under section 80G,
clarification issued by MCA and multiple
favourable decisions.
I have considered the submissions made by the
Appellant. I find that the issue is covered in favour of
the Appellant by various decisions of Hon’ble
Tribunals. I find that Hon’ble ITAT Bangalore in the
case of Allegi Services (India) Pvt Ltd vs ACIT, (ITA
No.1693/Bangalore/2019) has decided this issue in
favour of the assessee. Relevant part of the said
decision is reproduced as under :
“Brief facts of the case are as under: 2. Assessee is a company and filed its return
of income on 30/11/2016 declaring income of
Rs.73,44,38,310/-. The case was selected for
scrutiny and notice under section 143 (2) and
142 (1) along with questionnaire was issued to
assessee. In response to statutory notices,
5 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
representative of assessee appeared before
Ld.AO and filed requisite details as called for.
Ld.AO from the details furnished by
assessee observed that assessee claimed
deduction amounting to Rs.8,40,000/- under
section 80 G of the Act, towards donation paid.
Ld.AO was of the opinion that claim made
under section 80 G of the Act, was not
allowable as the amount was forming part of
CSR expenses debited to profit and loss
account. Ld.AO was of the opinion that donation
made outside CSR expenses was only eligible to
be claimed under section 80 G of the Act.
…………………………
In our view, expenditure incurred under
section 30 to 36 are claimed while computing
income under the head, ‘Income form Business
and Profession”, where as monies spent under
section 80G are claimed while computing ‘‘Total
Taxable income” in the hands of assessee. The
point of claim under these provisions are
different.
Further, intention of legislature is very
clear and unambiguous, since expenditure
6 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
incurred under section 30 to 36 are excluded
from Explanation 2 to section 37(1) of the Act,
they are specifically excluded in clarification
issued. There is no restriction on an expenditure
being claimed under above sections to be
exempt, as long as it satisfies necessary
conditions under section 30 to 36 of the Act, for
computing income under the head, “Income from
Business and Profession”.
For claiming benefit under section 80G,
deductions are considered at the stage of
computing “Total taxable income”. Even if any
payments under section 80G forms part of CSR
payments ( keeping in mind ineligible deduction
expressly provided u/s.80G), the same would
already stand excluded while computing,
Income under the head, “Income form Business
and Profession". The effect of such disallowance
would lead to increase in Business income.
Thereafter benefit accruing to assessee under
Chapter VIA for computing “Total Taxable
Income” cannot be denied to assessee, subject
to fulfillment of necessary conditions therein.
7 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
We therefore do not agree with
arguments advanced by Ld.Sr.DR.
In present facts of case, Ld.AR submitted
that all payments forming part of CSR does not
form part of profit and loss account for
computing Income under the head, “Income from
Business and Profession”. It has been
submitted that some payments forming part of
CSR were claimed as deduction under section
80G of the Act, for computing “Total taxable
income”, which has been disallowed by
authorities below. In our view, assessee cannot
be denied the benefit of claim under Chapter VI
A, which is considered for computing ‘Total
Taxable Income”. If assessee is denied this
benefit, merely because such payment forms
part of CSR, would lead to double disallowance,
which is not the intention of Legislature.
On the basis of above discussion, in our
view, authorities below have erred in denying
claim of assessee under section 80G of the Act.
We also note that authorities below have not
verified nature of payments qualifying
exemption under section 80G of the Act and
8 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
quantum of eligibility as per section 80G(1) of
the Act.
Under such circumstances, we are
remitting the issue back to Ld.AO for verifying
conditions necessary to claim deduction under
section 80G of the Act. Assessee is directed to
file all requisite details in order to substantiate
its claim before Ld.AO. Ld.AO is then directed to
grant deduction to the extent of eligibility.
Accordingly grounds raised by assessee stands
allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result appeal filed by assessee stands
allowed."
In view of the above facts and respectfully
following the decision of Hon’ble ITAT Bangalore in
the case of Allegi Services (India) Pvt Ltd (supra), I am
of the considered view that the appellant is entitled
to claim deduction u/s 80G with respect to the
donations forming part of CSR expenses. However, in
this regard, I direct the AO to verify whether the
Appellant satisfies the requisite conditions prescribed
for deduction u/s 80G. In case it satisfies the
conditions for deduction u/s 80G, the claim of Rs.
4,55,13,521/- has to be allowed. If found contrary,
9 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
the stand of the AO stands confirmed. The AO is
directed to give effect by passing a speaking order.
The Appellant is directed to furnish all relevant
details online before the AO for verification. Ground
is, thus, allowed for statistical purpose.”
Mr. Murkunde vehemently argued in favour of the
Revenue’s pleadings that the Ld. CIT(A)'s herein has erred in
law and on facts in accepting the assessee’s sec.80G deduction
claim of Rs.4,55,13,521/- qua “CSR expenditure” not exigible
for relief u/sec.37 of the Act.
The assessee has drawn strong support from Ld.
CIT(A)'s above extracted detailed discussion.
We have given our thoughtful consideration to the
foregoing rival stands and find no merit in the Revenue’s
instant sole substantive grievance. Suffice to say, the
Revenue’s only argument is that once the impugned
expenditure is not allowable u/sec.37 of the Act; the same is
also not exigible to sec.80G deduction as well. We find no
substance in Revenue’s instant sole substantive grievance as
the Ld. CIT(A)'s detailed discussion has considered a catena of
case law of various judicial forums (supra) already accepting
the very issue in assessee’s favour and against the
department. We thus adopt judicial consistency herein as well
10 ITA.No.44/PUN./2024
to uphold the Ld. CIT(A)'s detailed discussion accepting the
assessee’s sec.80G deduction claim. Rejected accordingly.
No other ground or argument has been pressed
before us.
This Revenue’s appeal is dismissed in above terms.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 15.05.2024.
Sd/- Sd/- [RAMA KANTA PANDA] [SATBEER SINGH GODARA] VICE PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER
Pune, Dated 15th May, 2024
VBP/-
Copy to
The appellant 2. The respondent 3. The Pr. CIT, Pune concerned 4. D.R. ITAT, “A” Bench, Pune. 5. Guard File.
//By Order//
//True Copy //
Sr. Private Secretary, ITAT, Pune Benches, Pune.