ACIT(IT) CIRCLE-2, PUNE, PUNE vs. STANTEC UK LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM

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ITA 270/PUN/2024Status: DisposedITAT Pune06 June 2024AY 2018-19Bench: HON’BLE SHRI G. D. PADMAHSHALI (Accountant Member), SHRI VINAY BHAMORE (Judicial Member)4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeals on the ground of territorial jurisdiction. The Tribunal held that the situs of the Assessing Officer is the sole factor for determining the jurisdiction of the appellate forum.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s orders which allowed the assessee's appeals. The CIT(A) had reversed the AO's decision to treat corporate charges received by the assessee as Fees for Technical Service (FTS).

What were the issues?

The primary issue was the territorial jurisdiction of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal to hear the appeals, given the location of the Assessing Officer.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 253,Section 250,Section 143(3),Section 144C(3),Section 127

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BENCH ‘C’ PUNE

Before: HON’BLE SHRI G. D. PADMAHSHALI & SHRI VINAY BHAMORE

For Respondent: Mr Gopal Rawlani [‘Ld. DR’]
Pronounced: 06/06/2024

ORDER PER G. D. PADMAHSHALI, AM; This twin appeals of the Revenue instituted u/s 253(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [‘the Act’ hereinafter] impugns respective orders of Ld. Commissioner of Appeals- 13, Pune [‘Ld. CIT(A)’ hereinafter] passed u/s 250 of the Act, which in turn arisen out of orders of assessment passed by the Ld. Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax, INT Tax Circle-4(2)(2), Mumbai [‘Ld. AO’ hereinafter] u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 144C(3) of the Act anent to assessment year 2018-19 & 2019-20 [‘AY’ hereinafter]. 2. * The power of attorney filed during the course of hearing by Mr Mukesh Joshi being not in consonance with provisions of section 288 of the Act, and resultant attendance thereagainst rendered bootless for consideration & records.

1.

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ACIT Vs Stantec UK Ltd. & 0303/PUN/2024

3.

Since the facts and issues involved in this bunch of appeals are common & identical, on the request from the Revenue, for the sake of brevity these appeals are heard together for a common and consolidated order.

4.

The records prima-facie reveals that; 4.1 The assessment u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 144(3) of the Act vide order dt. 24/06/2021 & 08/11/2021 for AY 2018-19 & 2019-20 respectively were framed by the Ld. Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax, International Tax Circle-4(2)(2), Mumbai whereby the corporate charges received by the assessee from its Indian Associate Enterprise viz; Stantec Resource Net India Pvt. Ltd. [‘AE’ hereinafter] were treated as Fees for Technical Service [‘FTS’ hereinafter] and accordingly brought to tax @ prescribed u/a 13 of India-UK Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement [‘DTAA’ hereinafter] 4.2 Aggrieved by the aforestated determinations & taxation, the assessee company filed separate appeals which were allowed by the Ld. CIT(A)-13, Pune by separate orders dt. 09/01/2024 & 12/01/2024 u/s 250 of the Act.

4.3 Aggrieved by the adjudication of the Ld. CIT(A), the Revenue set-up this twin appeals challenging the reversal of assessments by the first appellate authority.

5.

During the course of hearing, the Ld. DR Mr Rawlani adverting to notification S.O.4873(E) [No. 113/2022/F.No.279/Misc/66/2014-ITJ(PT)] dt. 13/10/2022 issued by Central Board of Direct Taxes [‘CBDT’ hereinafter] averred that, in first place the first appellate jurisdiction over the appeals arising out of orders of assessment passed by the Ld. AO was with Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax-(Appeals), Mumbai-58 [‘Jurisdictional-CIT(A)’ hereinafter] and not with the Ld. CIT(A). In support of this ITAT-Pune Page 2 of 4

ACIT Vs Stantec UK Ltd. & 0303/PUN/2024 claim it is submitted before us that, both the original assessments framed u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 144C of the Act by the Ld. AO were challenged by the assessee by separate appeals before the Ld. CIT(A) on 30/09/2021 & 30/11/2021. The former notification issued by CBDT came into effect w.e.f. 13/10/20022, therefore it is an admitted fact that appeals against the assessment orders were filed before Ld. CIT(A) much prior to issuance former notification. However, in absence of any exception carved out in the aforestated notification, from the date of its issuance the Ld. CIT(A) ceased to exercise his jurisdiction over all pending appeals which stemmed out of orders of assessment passed by the Ld. AO whose situs were outside the jurisdiction of the Ld. CIT(A). Therefore the impugned orders passed inadvertently by the Ld. CIT(A) without taking cognizance of binding notification (supra) deserves to be set-aside and in consequence appeals be remanded to Jurisdictional-CIT(A) for de-nova adjudication.

6.

Without offering our comments on twofold jurisdictional issue brought to our notice by the Ld. DR viz; (i) jurisdiction of first appellate authority i.e. Ld. CIT(A) in adjudicating the appeals of the assessee company filed against the orders of assessment passed by Ld. AO in violation of or sidestepping the CBDT’s binding notification (supra) (ii) and disregarding law laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court in ‘PCIT Vs ABC Paper Ltd.’ reported in [2022] 447 ITR 1 (SC) [Equivalent Citation 141 Taxmann.com 332 (SC)] in the absence of transfer order (if any), we have heard party/ies present on a limited issue of territorial jurisdiction of this Tribunal over the present appeals filed by the Revenue and subject to rule 18 of ITAT Rules, 1963 perused the relevant material placed on records.

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ACIT Vs Stantec UK Ltd. & 0303/PUN/2024

7.

Although certain benches of the Tribunal exercise its jurisdiction over more than one state, however the explanation 4 to Standing Order dt. 01/10/1197 issued under rule 4(1) of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1963 prescribes that; the ordinary jurisdiction of the Tribunal should be based on the location of the Assessing Officer. Reinforcing the above principle, the Hon’ble Supreme court by its decision in ‘PCIT Vs ABC Papers Ltd.’ (supra), has put the issue of jurisdiction of appellate forum to rest by holding that, the ‘situs of the assessing officer’ is the only key factor for determining the jurisdiction of appellate forum irrespective of any administrative order passed u/s 127 of the Act in relation to transfer of cases.

8.

In view of above, in this twin appeals since the situs of the Ld. AO who framed the assessment is beyond the territorial jurisdiction of this Tribunal, therefore without offering our comments on former twofold issue dilated at para 6 hereinbefore, we deem it fit to dismiss this twin appeals of the Revenue with leave to institute them before appropriate bench of the Tribunal which exercises the jurisdiction over the Ld. AO who framed the assessment, ergo ordered accordingly. 9. Both the appeals of the Revenue in result are DISMISSED on above terms. In terms of rule 34 of ITAT Rules, the order pronounced in the open court on this Thursday, 06th June, 2024.

-S/d- -S/d- VINAY BHAMORE G. D. PADMAHSHALI JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे / PUNE ; दिन ांक / Dated : 06th June, 2024. आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1.अपील र्थी / The Appellant. 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. The Pr. CIT Concerned. 4. The CIT(A) Concerned. 5. DR, ITAT, Bench ‘C’, Pune 6. ग र्डफ़ इल / Guard File. आिेश नुस र / By Order वररष्ठ दनजी सदिव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय न्य य दिकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.

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