RANAJITBHAI BALVANTBHAI PATEL,OLPAD vs. ITO - WARD 2(2)(4), MAJURA GATE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee's consistent stand was that they had no taxable income and thus no advance tax was payable. Citing a precedent where an appeal was admitted despite non-payment of advance tax due to losses, the Tribunal restored the case to the CIT(A).
What were the facts?
The assessee, claiming to be a pure agriculturist with no taxable income, appealed to the CIT(A) against additions made by the AO for cash deposits during demonetization and other periods. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non-payment of advance tax as required by Section 249(4).
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal in limine for non-payment of advance tax when the assessee claimed no taxable income. Whether the additions made by the AO under Section 69A for cash deposits were justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 249(4),Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 133(6),Section 144,Section 254(1)
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- Hotel Sai Siddi (P) Ltd. v. DCIT14 citing13 Taxmann.com 155 · 2011
Order Under Section 254(1) of Income tax Act PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMEBR: 1. This appeal by assessee is directed against the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short ‘Ld. CIT(A)’] / Learned National Faceless Appeal Centre (in short ‘the NFAC’), Delhi, dated 22.09.2023 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18. The assessee has raised the following grounds: “
1. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned CIT(A) has erred in not admitting the appeal u/s 249(4) when no tax was payable as advance tax.
2. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned assessing officer has erred in making addition of Rs.13,69,000/- being cash deposits made during the demonetization period in the bank accounts of the assesse as unexplained u/s. 69A of the Act.
3. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned assessing officer has erred in making addition of Rs.8,000/- being cash deposits made during the period other than demonetization period in the bank accounts of the assesse as unexplained u/s. 69A of the Act.
ITA. 646/SRT/2023/AY.2017-18 Ranajitbhai Balvantbhai Patel
4. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned assessing officer has erred in making addition of Rs.10,42,036/- being other credits in the bank accounts of the assesse as unexplained u/s. 69A of the Act.
5. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the learned assessing officer has erred in taxing the addition by taking the rate @ 77.25% by attracting S. 115BBE instead of normal tax rate. 6. It is therefore prayed that above additions made by the assessing officer may please be deleted. 7. Appellant craves leave to add, alter or delete any ground(s) either before or in the course of hearing of the appeal. 2. Rival submissions of the parties heard and record perused. The learned authorised representative (ld. AR) of the assessee submits that ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of assessee in limine by taking view that assessee was required to pay an amount equal to amount of advance tax, which was payable. And that the assessee has not paid advance tax, while filing the appeal before him/ld. NFAC, therefore appeal is not liable to be admitted as per provision of section 249(4) of the Income Tax Act. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that assessee purely an agriculturist. The assessee has no other source of income except agricultural income. The case of assessee was reopened for the reasons that assessee made cash deposits in his bank accounts during demonetization period with Syndicate Bank. The firm stand of assessee right from the beginning is that he is not liable to pay any tax as he has no other source of income, except agricultural income. The assessee has not filed return of income, although the assessee was filing return of income regularly from AY.2014-15 and 2016-17 and as shown certain agricultural income, below the taxable limit which was accepted by Department without any variation. The ld. AR further submits 2 ITA. 646/SRT/2023/AY.2017-18 Ranajitbhai Balvantbhai Patel that during the pendency of appeal before ld. CIT(A), issued a deficiency letter/show cause notice to the assessee that tax on return income was not paid/particulars of payment not mentioned. In response to such deficiency letter, the assessee filed his reply dated 19.11.2022, the acknowledgement of such reply is filed of page no.2 of the paper book. Copy of reply is filed on page no.3 of paper book. In reply, the assessee duly explained the assessee is purely an agriculturist and have no other source of income, so assessee is not liable to file return of income, hence no question of mentioning tax on return income, not paid. The reply of assessee was enabled by ld. CIT(A). Again vide show cause notice/clarification dated 15.09.2023, similar objection was raised. The assessee again vide reply dated 15.09.2023, repeated the similar contention that assessee is not liable to file return of income for the year under consideration, therefore there is no question of mentioning tax on returned income, not paid. The ld. AR of the assessee invited my attention on column no.8 and 9 of Form No. 35, wherein the assessee in both the columns has clearly mentioned “No” against the details; whether the tax due on the income returned has been paid in full and/or where no income tax return filed by the assessee whether amount equal to an advance tax as Section 249(b) has been paid.
The ld. AR for the assessee submits that in response to deficiency letter, the assessee clearly explained the fact that no tax was in due or liable to deposit as there is taxable income of assessee and it was only an agricultural income. The ld. CIT(A) instead of appreciating the fact dismiss the appeal of assessee in limine. The ld. AR for the assessee submits that appeal of assessee was not adjudicated by ld. CIT(A) on merit, therefore the 3 ITA. 646/SRT/2023/AY.2017-18 Ranajitbhai Balvantbhai Patel matter may be restored back to the file of ld. CIT(A) to decide the appeal on merit. To support her submissions, the ld AR for the assessee relied on the decision of Pune Tribunal in Hotel Sai Siddi (P) Ltd. Vs DCIT (2011) 13 taxmann.com 155 (Pune).
On the other hand, ld. Senior Departmental representative (Sr DR) for the Revenue submits that Assessing Officer passed the assessment order under section 144 for non-compliance of various show cause noticed. The Assessing Officer assessed the income at Rs.24,19,036/-. The assessee has not deposited the due tax as per the assessment order, the Assessing Officer computed the total income at Rs.24,19,036/- and computed the tax payable at Rs.29,52,552/- which includes the advance tax payable by the assessee as well as the interest on the amount of delayed payment of advance tax. The assessee has not paid tax and secondly particulars of payment of tax not mentioned on appeal for.
I have considered the submission of both the parties and have gone through the order of lower authorities below. I find that Assessing Officer was having information that assessee has not filed return of income, though the assessee has made cash deposits of Rs.4,51,000/-, Rs.2,73,000/- and Rs.6,45,000/- in his various bank accounts with Syndicate Bank during the period from 09.11.2016 to 30.12.2016. The Assessing Officer in order to verify the information issued notice under section 133(6) to the Branch Manager of Syndicate Bank, Arthan Branch, Surat. In response to such notice, the various branch managers provided information and on receipt of such verification the Assessing Officer was of the view that assessee has made total cash deposits and received funds 4 ITA. 646/SRT/2023/AY.2017-18 Ranajitbhai Balvantbhai Patel
More judgments on Section 249(4)
- Sea Side Hotel Private Limited, Mumbai vs Ward 11(2)(1), MumbaiITA 7336/MUM/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Gurujala Babu Rao, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward-11(1), HyderabadITA 884/HYD/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Aug 2026AY 2012-13
- Deep Bahadur Singh, Rewa vs Income Tax Officer Ward-1, RewaITA 94/JAB/2024[2015-16]Status: Disposed18 Aug 2026AY 2015-16
- Arcotech Ltd, Rewari vs ACIT CC-7, DelhiITA 3470/DEL/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed13 Aug 2026AY 2016-17
- Kanersar VI Ka Society, Pune vs The ITO Ward 8(3), PuneITA 2042/PUN/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Aug 2026AY 2021-22
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