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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘D’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN & SHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY
आदेश /O R D E R
PER N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of
the Assessing Officer consequent to the direction of the Dispute
Resolution Panel, for the assessment year 2007-08.
2 I.T.A. No.1970/Mds/11
The first issue arises for consideration is with regard to disallowance of `55,23,653/- towards management fees paid by the
assessee to its Associate Enterprise.
Shri S.P. Chidambaram, the Ld.counsel for the assessee,
submitted that the assessee entered into an Intra-group services
agreement with AB Mauri (UK) Ltd. to avail support services
primarily in the nature of marketing, finance, technology and human
resource. The management teams like the Chief Executive Officer,
Director (Marketing & Finance) besides Director (Technical & HR)
who visit the manufacturing locations and offices in India regularly to
assist and advise on the management. The assessee paid cost
plus 5% as management charges to AB Mauri (UK) Ltd. for availing
the above management services. In the transfer pricing
documentation, the assessee has benchmarked its international
transactions by aggregating all the transactions under Transaction
Net Margin Method. The Ld.counsel further submitted that The
margin earned by the assessee is 8.06%. However, the
comparable companies’ was 7.18%. The Transfer Pricing Officer
while completing the transfer pricing assessment, found that the
international transactions of the assessee is at arm’s length.
3 I.T.A. No.1970/Mds/11
However, the Transfer Pricing Officer found that there was only a
marginal improvement in the revenue. Therefore, she concluded
that the payment of management fees is not required and
consequently held the Arm's Length Price as “nil”. Referring to the
order of the Transfer Pricing Officer, the Ld.counsel submitted that
the management fees paid by the assessee was determined “0” and there was an upward adjustment of `1,35,94,560/-. However, the
Dispute Resolution Panel reduced the same to `55,23,653/-. The
Ld.counsel submitted that the Transfer Pricing Officer as well as
the Dispute Resolution Panel have not compared the payment
made by the assessee with comparable companies. Without
making comparison, merely because there was no improvement in
the revenue, the Transfer Pricing Officer made upward adjustment.
According to the Ld. counsel, it is for the assessee to decide
whether the payment is required or not and not by the Transfer
Pricing Officer. Irrespective of the improvement in revenue or
profit, it has to be seen whether the payment of management fees is
made for business purpose. When the payment is made for
business purpose, it is not for the Transfer Pricing Officer or Dispute
Resolution Panel to disallow the claim of the assessee or to make
4 I.T.A. No.1970/Mds/11
adjustment without considering any comparable cases as found in
the Income-tax Act and Rules made thereafter.
On the contrary, Dr. Milind Madhukar Bhusari, the Ld.
Departmental Representative, submitted that the assessee has not
demonstrated either before the Transfer Pricing Officer or before the
Dispute Resolution Panel what economic and commercial benefits
were received from its Associate Enterprise on payment of
management fees. According to the Ld. D.R., even after specifically
required by the Transfer Pricing Officer, the assessee could not file
any material to suggest tangible growth in the economic front.
Therefore, in the absence of any improvement in the revenue on
payment of management fees, the Transfer Pricing Officer has
rightly found that there is no justification in making the payment,
therefore, she made the adjustment. After considering the
submission of the assessee, the Dispute Resolution Panel has restricted the upward adjustment to the extent of `55,23,653/-.
We have considered the rival submissions on either side and
perused the relevant material available on record. For making
adjustment in transfer pricing matter, five methods prescribed under
Rule 10B of Income-tax Rules, 1962 have to be followed. In the
5 I.T.A. No.1970/Mds/11
case before us, the Assessing Officer has not followed any method.
Though the assessee claimed that the Transaction Net Margin
Method is the most appropriate method, the Transfer Pricing Officer
has not discussed in her order with regard to appropriate method
and she simply found that since there was no improvement in the
revenue, the payment of management fees is not justified. This
Tribunal is of the considered opinion that when the assessee claims
that management fee was paid in respect of the services provided
by the Associate Enterprise outside the country, the payment made
by the assessee has to be compared with similarly placed
companies in India and whether the payment made by the assessee
is at arm’s length. The Transfer Pricing Officer and the Dispute
Resolution Panel are expected to compare the payment with that of
the comparable companies in India on the basis of method
prescribed under Rule 10B. Unfortunately, both the Transfer Pricing
Officer and the Dispute Resolution Panel have not taken such pain
in comparing the payment made by the assessee with that of the
comparable companies in India by applying provisions of Rule 10B.
Therefore, this Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the matter
needs to be reconsidered. Accordingly, the orders of the lower
authorities are set aside and the issue of payment of management
6 I.T.A. No.1970/Mds/11
fee is remitted back to the file of the Assessing Officer. The
Assessing Officer shall refer the matter to the Transfer Pricing
Officer for reconsideration. The Transfer Pricing Officer shall
compare the payment made by the assessee with that of payment
made by comparable companies in India and point out whether the
payment made by the assessee is really at arm’s length. The
Transfer Pricing Officer shall examine the issue in the light of the
method prescribed under Rule 10B for the purpose of determination
of the Arm's Length Price.
The next issue arises for consideration is with regard to
depreciation on non-compete fee.
Shri S.P. Chidambaram, the Ld.counsel for the assessee,
submitted that the assessee claimed depreciation on the payment
made to various persons. According to the Ld. counsel, the
identical payment made by the assessee in assessment year 2003-
04 was confirmed by this Tribunal vide order dated 10.07.2009.
Even though the Dispute Resolution Panel referred the order of the
Tribunal, has confirmed the order of the Transfer Pricing Officer,
only on the ground that the an appeal filed by the Revenue before
the High Court against the order of the Tribunal is pending before
7 I.T.A. No.1970/Mds/11
the High Court. According to the Ld. counsel, mere pendency of
appeal before the High Court cannot be a reason to disallow the
claim of the assessee.
On the contrary, Dr. Milind Madhukar Bhusari, the Ld.
Departmental Representative, submitted that no doubt, for the
assessment year 2003-04, this Tribunal allowed similar depreciation
on non-compete fee. Now, the matter is pending before the High
Court. Therefore, the DRP has confirmed the order of the Transfer
Pricing Officer.
We have considered the rival submissions on either side and
perused the relevant material available on record. For the
assessment year 2003-04, on identical set of facts, this Tribunal
allowed the claim of the assessee. Even though this fact was
brought to the notice of the Dispute Resolution Panel, Dispute
Resolution Panel simply rejected on the ground that the issue has
not reached finality. This Tribunal is of the considered opinion that
due to pendency of the appeal before the High Court, this Tribunal
cannot take a different view on the issue. When this Tribunal in the
earlier assessment year allowed the claim of the assessee
depreciation on non-compete fee, mere pendency of appeal before
8 I.T.A. No.1970/Mds/11
the High Court cannot be a ground to disallow the claim of the assessee. It is nobody’s case that the order of this Tribunal is stayed by the High Court. In those circumstances, we are unable to uphold the orders of the lower authorities. Accordingly, the orders of the lower authorities are set aside and the Assessing Officer is directed to allow the depreciation on non-compete fee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 5th May, 2016 at Chennai.
sd/- sd/- (ए. मोहन अलंकामणी) (एन.आर.एस. गणेशन) (A. Mohan Alankamony) (N.R.S. Ganesan) लेखा सद�य/Accountant Member �या�यक सद�य/Judicial Member
चे�नई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated, the 5th May, 2016.
Kri.
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 3. Secretary, DRP, Chennai 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 5. गाड� फाईल/GF.