ANOOP GOPIKISHNA JAJU,JALNA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD-1, JALNA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of appeals on merits, even in ex-parte cases. Therefore, the matter was remitted back to the CIT(A) for a fresh disposal on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed a return claiming a loss and disclosing agricultural income. The Assessing Officer made an addition for excess interest expenditure. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal in limine for non-prosecution without adjudicating on the merits of the case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)659 citing297 CTR 614 · 2017 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
आदेश / ORDER
PER INTURI RAMA RAO, AM:
This is an appeal filed by the assessee directed against the order of Addl/JCIT(A), Indore dated 10.06.2024 passed u/s.250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called ‘the Act’) for the assessment year 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the appellant is an individual and Director in M/s. Gajlaxmi Steel Pvt. Ltd. He is deriving profit from a partnership firm M/s. Raghuveer Steels. The Return of Income for the A.Y. 2017-18 was filed by the appellant on 25.03.2018 claiming loss of Rs.2,69,825/- under the head ‘Income from Other Sources and disclosing Agricultural Income of Rs.16,83,172/-. The case was selected for Limited Scrutiny through CASS. Statutory notices u/s.143(2)/142(1) were issued to the appellant to which the appellant furnished the requisite information. Against the said return of income, the Assessing Officer (AO) vide order dated 06.12.2019 completed the assessment u/s.143(3) of the Act at a total income of Rs.21,82,440/-. While doing so, the AO brought to tax an amount of Rs.24,52,261/- u/s.57 of the Act, being excess claim of interest expenditure.
Being aggrieved by the above assessment, an appeal was filed before the Addl/JCIT(A)/NFAC who vide impugned order dismissed the appeal in limine for non-prosecution.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
When the appeal was called on, none appeared on behalf of the appellant despite due service of notice of hearing. I therefore, proceed to dispose of the appeal ex parte after hearing the ld. Departmental Representative.
I heard the ld. Sr. DR and perused the material on record. On mere perusal of contents of para Nos.5 and 5.1 of the impugned order, it would reveal that the ld. Addl/JCIT(A)/NFAC without discussing anything on merits of the above addition by the Assessing Officer, simply dismissed the appeal in limine, which is contrary to settled position of law. It is a trite law that the CIT(A) should have dealt with the merits of the issues in appeal, even in the case of an ex-parte order. In this regard, reference is being made to a decision of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Pr.CIT(Central) Vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) Bombay)/[2017] 297 CTR 614 (Bombay) wherein it was held that CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits. Therefore, I deem it proper to remit the matter to the file of Addl/JCIT(A)/NFAC for de novo disposal of the issues in appeal on merits afresh after allowing reasonable opportunity to the appellant, in accordance with law. I order accordingly.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 18th day of September, 2024.
More judgments on Section 57
- Dattatraya Prakash Wankar, Solapur vs ITO WD-2(3), SolapurITA 2210/PUN/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed5 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Aurelia Housing Coperative Society Ltd… vs I.T.O., Ward - 49(4), KolkataITA 2198/KOL/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-2018
- Ramkrishna Bajaj Charitable Trust, Mumbai vs Deputy Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle…ITA 66/MUM/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
- Zidni Ilma Charitable Trust, Vadodara vs The ITO, Ward-Exemp, VadodaraITA 914/AHD/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- Zidni Ilma Charitable Trust, Vadodara vs The ITO, Ward-Exemp, VadodaraITA 913/AHD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
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