SOURABH VIJAY GADALE,PUNE vs. ITO WARD 2(4), PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of an appeal on merits, even in an ex-parte order, and cannot dismiss it solely for non-prosecution without considering the substance of the additions.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was dismissed in limine by the CIT(A) for non-prosecution. The Assessing Officer had disallowed cash payments made for stitching charges and a portion of office expenses.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal in limine without adjudicating on the merits of the additions made by the Assessing Officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- CIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF)659 citing297 CTR 614 · 2017 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
आदेश / ORDER
PER INTURI RAMA RAO, AM:
This is an appeal filed by the assessee directed against the order of Addl/JCIT(A), Agra dated 21.06.2024 passed u/s.250 of the Income- tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called ‘the Act’) for the assessment year 2012-13.
Brief facts of the case are that the appellant is an individual engaged in the business of manufacturing of School uniforms and Trading in allied products under the name and style “M/s. Tushar Dresses”. The Return of Income for the A.Y. 2012-13 was filed on 28.09.2012 disclosing total income of Rs.9,12,480/-. It was revealed during the scrutiny proceedings that the appellant made payment of Rs.6,75,000/- to Shri Satish Laxman Gadale, Proprietor of Prestige Garments & Tailoring Firm. The case was reopened by way of issue of notice u/s.148. Notice u/s.142(1) was issued to the appellant to which the appellant complied with by furnishing requisite details. During the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (AO) called upon the appellant to explain the reasons for payment of Rs.6,75,000/- in cash, which is in contravention to the provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act. The explanation of the appellant that the money was paid towards stitching charges has not been accepted by the AO. Thus, the AO vide order dated 28.11.2016 passed u/s.143(3) of the Act disallowed Rs.6,75,000/- invoking the provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act. Further, the AO also disallowed 30% out of the office expenses of Rs.1,03,574/- debited by the appellant to the profit & loss account.
Being aggrieved by the above additions, an appeal was filed before the Addl/JCIT(A)/NFAC who vide impugned order dismissed the appeal in limine for non-prosecution.
Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
When the appeal was called on, none appeared on behalf of the appellant despite due service of notice of hearing. I therefore, proceed to dispose of the appeal ex parte after hearing the ld. Departmental Representative.
I heard the ld. Sr. DR and perused the material on record. On mere perusal of contents of para No.5 of the impugned order, it would reveal that the ld. Addl/JCIT(A)/NFAC without discussing anything on merits of the above additions by the Assessing Officer, simply dismissed the appeal in limine, which is contrary to settled position of law. It is a trite law that the CIT(A) should have dealt with the merits of the issues in appeal, even in the case of an ex-parte order. In this regard, reference is being made to a decision of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Pr.CIT(Central) Vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra (HUF) Bombay)/[2017] 297 CTR 614 (Bombay) wherein it was held that CIT(A) is obliged to dispose of the appeal on merits. Therefore, I deem it proper to remit the matter to the file of Addl/JCIT(A)/NFAC for de novo disposal of the issues in appeal on merits afresh after allowing reasonable opportunity to the appellant, in accordance with law. I order accordingly.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on this 18th day of September, 2024.
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Infra Developers, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer, AshoknagarITA 454/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Saiyed Zaharul Alam, Murshidabad vs I.T.O., Ward - 42(1), MurshidabadITA 2233/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- M/S Sadana Electric Store, Lucknow vs DCIT Range-6, LucknowITA 283/LKW/2024[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
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