PARVEZ MUKHTAR KHAN,AURANGABAD vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 1(1) AURANGABAD, AURANGABAD
No AI summary yet for this case.
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE “B” BENCH : PUNE
Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & DR. DIPAK P. RIPOTE
PER SATBEER SINGH GODARA, J.M. :
This assessee’s appeal, for assessment years 2019-
2020 arise against the National Faceless Appeal Centre [in
short the “NFAC”] Delhi’s Din and Order No.ITBA/NFAC/S/
250/2023-24/1062985607(1), dated 20.03.2024, in
proceedings u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short
“the Act”).
Heard both the parties. Case file perused.
The assessee raises the following substantive
grounds in the instant appeal :
2 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 1. The Learned CIT(A) has erred by not giving sufficient &
reasonable opportunity for representing && making further
legal submissions, the learned CIT(A) had given one single
notice & after receiving written submission, has
immediately passed the Order without providing any
further opportunity of making additional submissions,
which were essential & necessary. The Appellant was
debarred from making personal representation through
Video Conferencing as specifically requested for & the
principles of fair representation have not been allowed &
the learned CIT(A) passed the Order hurriedly for no
reason.
The Learned CIT(A) has confirmed by partially holding that
amount of Rs.50,72,750/- by treating it as Profits in lieu of
Salary, he has erred in understanding the meaning of
Compensation in reference to Sec.17(3)(i) as explained by
various High Courts & has failed to apply the established
legal position of appellant's entitlement to receive &
employer's Obligation to pay, are fundamental to hold the
said amounts as compensation. He has erred in treating
the said Capital Receipt amounts as Profits in lieu of
Salary u/s 17(3), ignoring Explanation 3 of Sec. 17(2) &
Rule 3 sub-clause (10) Explanation ()().
3 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 3. The Learned CIT(A) has erred by not taking a balanced
view by differing on the nature of the payments received
from the employer, he erred in not accepting the amounts
of Rs. 59,72,750/- as Capital Receipts in the same spirit
as he has accepted the Conditional Incentives as Capital
Receipts.
The Learned CIT(A) has erred in not considering and
understanding the Financial Scheme Document and failed
to arrive at the correct interpretation and the underlying
intentions of the Co. towards the appellant and the need
for evolving the said scheme of pre-mature retirement of all
employees permanently.
The Learned CIT(A) has erred in not accepting the
Appellant's stand of the said amount received, being
Capital Receipts in nature, irrespective of the same being
obligatory or not on part of the Co. & has erred in not
considering that the payments were made de hors any
contract of employment & was paid voluntarily & towards
loss of source of income for premature termination of
Appellant's employment & the Appellant was legally
entitled to change the nature of his claim form Profits in
lieu of Salary to the same being Capital Receipts in the
course of assessment proceedings.
4 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 6. The Learned CIT(A) has erred in confining the AO's
assessment which has been completed on an unbalanced
assessment, impartial of any assumptions & presumption,
he is required to co-relate the factual parameters & the
legal framework in tandem & decide by his wisdom &
uphold rule of law, as he is being a quasi-judicial officer.
The Appellant Craves Leave to add, Alter, or amend any of
the Grounds of the Appeal, before or during hearing of the
Appeal.”
Suffice to say, the sole substantive issue which
invites our apt adjudication herein is that of correctness of
both the learned lower authorities action assessing this
taxpayer for Rs.84,93,920/- there by withdrawing his
deduction claim u/sec.89 of the Act. There is hardly any
dispute between the parties that this assessee was a salaried
employee with M/s. Pfizer Healthcare India (P) Ltd., in which
the latter decided to close manufacturing with the intention to
get out of the long term losses. The said employer appears to
have floated a golden hands-shake scheme namely “Pfizer
Healthcare India Ltd., Financial Scheme for employees at
Aurangabad 2019” which followed payment of compensation of
Rs.77,41,038/- to the taxpayer. And it is this sum received in
the relevant previous year which stands assessed in assessee’s
hands as his taxable income under section 89 of the Act.
5 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 4. Both the learned representatives reiterated their
respective stands against and in support of the impugned
disallowance. It further transpires that this tribunal’s recent
coordinate bench’s order in ITA.No.117/PUN./2024 Ashok
Raghunathrao Kulkarni vs. ITO, Aurangabad has already
decided the very issue in assessee’s favour and against the
department as follows :
“3. Facts of the case in brief, are that the assessee is an
individual and filed his return of income on 02.08.2019
declaring total income of Rs.61,10,370/-. The case was
selected for compulsory scrutiny under the E-assessment
Scheme, 2019 on the following issues:
S.No. Issues
i. Refund Claim
ii. Relief for Arrear Salary or Advance Salary
Accordingly, statutory notices u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) were
issued and served on the assessee, in response to which the
assessee submitted details as called for by the Assessing
Officer from time to time.
During the course of assessment proceedings the
Assessing Officer noted from the ITR that the assessee has
shown salary income of Rs.63,56,239/- in the ITR. Out of this,
an amount of Rs.57,12,674/- was shown as salary received in
6 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 advance in accordance with the provisions of sub-rule (2) of rule
21A and had claimed tax relief u/s 89 of the Act for the amount
of Rs.18,74,899/-. It was submitted that the assessee is a
salaried employee who had worked with M/s. Pfizer Healthcare
India Pvt. Ltd. during the assessment year 2019-20. Due to the
United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) Norms,
the said plant had been closed down. On account of loss of
income / service due to that the said company had given capital
receipts / payments to the employees to those who were
affected, depending on the balance service left on their service
records. This is the amount the assessee had received from his
employer for loss of service. Its calculations were done by the
employer on the basis of service balance as per his service
records.
The assessee also enclosed Form 10E. From the Financial
Scheme for employees at Aurangabad, 2019 issued from the
employer of the assessee i.e. Pfizer Healthcare India Pvt. Ltd.,
the Assessing Officer noted the following declarations: • Pfizer Healthcare India Private Limited had decided
to cease manufacturing in its plant located at Plot No.
L-8 (part) & L-9, Gut NOs. 36, 37, 38, MIDC, Waluj,
Aurangabad-431136, India with the intention to exit
the Plant due to significant long term loss of product
demand.
7 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024
• The Company is desirous of providing a beneficial
settlement to all permanent employees of the Plant.
Towards this objective, the Company has taken a
decision to offer a financial scheme to its permanent
employees at the Plant, on the terms and conditions
set out below.
• The Scheme (as hereinafter defined) is purely
voluntary and it is for each such employee to decide
whether or not to opt for the same.
• In the event the employees opt to retire voluntarily
from their employment with the Company in
accordance with the Scheme, their last day of
employment with the company will be February 8,
2019, (unless mutually agreed otherwise in writing)
and they will be paid an attractive financial package
on the terms and conditions set out below. Those
employees who do not opt for the Scheme (as here in
after defined), will be paid only statutory or
contractual dues payable on cessation of
employment, provided they are eligible for the same.
• Employees desirous of opting for this Scheme and
whose Applications have been accepted by the
Management will be informed in writing or by
8 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 electronic mail about the acceptance of their
Applications and the concerned Employee will be
deemed to have voluntarily retired on February 8,
2019, unless mutually agreed otherwise.
• If the Application has been accepted by the
Management, the Employee will be paid
compensation equivalent to the lesser of the
following, subject to a minimum of 6(six) months'
Wages drawn by the Employee…..
………………………. • In addition to the Compensation as provided under
Clause 5 above, each Employee whose signed
Application has been accepted by the Company will
also be entitled to incentives based on certain
conditions ................................”
The assessee also gave the breakup of the amount of
Rs.57,12,674, details of which are as under :
Ex-gratia (Severance pay) [Subject to a minimum of 6 (six months Rs.41,76,438/- Wages drawn by the Employee: (i) 75 days wages for every year of service with the Company, Or
Wages for the remaining months of service with the Company till the attainment of retirement age of 58 years.] (ii) Other Payments (Early Bird = Rs.7 Rs.12,00,000/- Lakh and Group participation Incentives =
9 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 Rs.5 Lakh) (iii) Notice Period Payout (3 months x Rs.2,39,866.80/- monthly gross considered for scheme calculation) (iv) Medical Reimbursement Rs.404.11/- (v) Bonus for Current Year FY 2018-19 (till Rs.14,400/- date of relieving) (vi) EL Encashment Rs.60,866/- (vii) Part Salary for the month of Relieving Rs.20,698.90/- i.e. Feb 2019 Total Rs.57,12,673.79/ -
From the above, the Assessing Officer noted that the
assessee has received compensation and other dues totaling to
Rs.57,12,674/- which includes Ex-gratia (Severance pay),
incentives, EL encashment, Notice pay, etc. Rejecting the
various explanations given by the assessee and observing that
the Ex-gratia payment is presented to an individual by an
organization and is viewed as voluntary because the employer
making the payment is not obligated to compensate the
individual and therefore, it has to be treated as additional
compensation / severance pay received by an employee from
employer and therefore, is taxable as Profits in lieu of salary
u/s 17(3) of the Act. The Assessing Officer therefore,
disallowed the tax relief claimed u/s 89 of the Act of
Rs.18,74,899/-.
Before the CIT(A) / NFAC the assessee submitted that the
assessee vide its submissions dated 16.08.2021 had
withdrawn the claim u/s 89 of the Act made in the ITR and
computation and alternatively and protectively requested the
10 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 Assessing Officer to treat and consider all these amounts as
‘capital receipts’ as they were received as ex-gratia and
severance pay in lieu of termination of premature retirement and
permanent loss of source of income. The decision of the Mumbai
Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Sri Ajay B Ghose vs. DCIT,
CPC, Bangalore for assessment year 2017-18 vide appeal in
ITA No.1720/Mum/2021, dated 15.11.2021 was also relied
upon.
However, the CIT(A) / NFAC did not agree with the
contention of the assessee and upheld the action of the
Assessing Officer by observing as under:
“4.3.2 In this case, the AO observed that the Preamble
of Financial scheme for employees at Aurangabad 2019
(scheme) issued from the employer Pfizer Healthcare India
P ltd. that it is not a voluntary retirement in normal course
but a scheme to retire voluntary from their employment in
order to provide a beneficial settlement to its permanent
employees of the plant. It is on the employee to decide
whether or not to opt for the same. Moreover, the payment
of exgratia (severance pay) under the scheme together with
all other dues mentioned therein is in full and final
settlement of all the statutory and contractual dues owned
to the assessee in connection with his employment with
the company and the cessation thereof. It is also
11 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 mentioned in the preamble of Financial scheme for
employees at Auragabad 2019 (scheme) issued from the
employer Pfizer Healthcare India P Ltd. that those
employees who opt for voluntary retirement under the
Scheme will not be entitled to any compensation or notice
pay under the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947 as their cessation from the employment constitutes
resignation and does not constitute retrenchment or
termination of employment by the company.
4.3.3 In the appellant's case, the company has issued
Form 16 to the appellant showing the compensation
including other due payables under salary as per
provisions contained u/s. 17(1) and tax deducted at
source accordingly, which shows that the nature of pay an
allowance received by the appellant from his employer on
relieving the job, is in difference nature as shown by the
appellant in the !TR for A.Y. 2019-20 and in Form 10E. The
payment received by the appellant in the nature of Ex
gratia, notice pay, other payments (early bird), group
participation incentives, medical reimbursement, bonus for
current year, EL encashment and part salary for the month
of relieving is taxable in the hands of the employee as
profit in lieu of salary under section 17(3) of the I T Act and
12 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 is taxable on due basis or receipt basis, whichever is
earlier.
4.3.4 The case laws referred by the appellant are not
relevant in the case of the appellant. In the present case,
as per the scheme, it is not a voluntary retirement in
normal course but a scheme to retire voluntary from their
employment in order to provide a beneficial settlement. It is
on the employee to decide whether or not to opt for the
same.
4.3.5 In view of the above reasons, I have no reason to
interfere with the findings of the Assessing Officer and no
reason to hold that the AO was wrong in rejecting the
claim of the appellant made under sec. 89 of the I T Act.
Therefore, the disallowance of tax relief made by the AO
are confirmed. All grounds raised by the appellant are
dismissed.”
Aggrieved with such order of CIT(A) / NFAC, the assessee
is in appeal before the Tribunal.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee referred to the Financial
Scheme for the employees at Aurangabad of Pfizer Healthcare
India Pvt. Ltd., copy of which is placed at pages 73 to 83 of the
paper book and drew the attention of the Bench to the following
clauses:
13 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024
“I. PREAMBLE
(i) Pfizer Healthcare India Private Limited (the
"Company") has decided to cease manufacturing in
its plant located at Plot No L-8 (part), L-9 & Gut Nos
36, 37, 38, MIDC, Waluj, Aurangabad - 431136
("Plant") with the intention to exit the Plant due to
significant long term loss of product demand.
(ii) The above decision is bona fide and has been made
after an extensive and careful evaluation. The
employees of the Plant have been informed of this
decision and reasons thereof.
(iii) The Company is desirous of providing a beneficial
settlement to all permanent employees of the Plant.
Towards this objective, the Company has taken a
decision to offer a financial scheme to its permanent
employees at the Plant, on the terms and conditions
set out below. The Scheme (as hereinafter defined) is
purely voluntary and it is for each such employee to
decide whether or not to opt for the same.
(iv) In the event the employees opt to retire voluntarily
from their employment with the Company in
accordance with the Scheme, their last day of
employment with the Company will be February 8,
14 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 2019, (unless mutually agreed otherwise in writing)
and they will be paid an attractive financial
package on the terms and conditions set out below.
Those employees who do not opt for the Scheme (as
hereinafter defined), will be paid only statutory or
contractual dues payable on cessation of
employment, provided they are eligible for the same.”
Referring to other terms and conditions as per clause (11),
the Ld. Counsel for the assessee drew the attention of the
Bench to the sub-clause (viii) of the same, which reads as
under:
“(viii) All Employees who opt for voluntary retirement under
the Scheme will not be entitled to any compensation or
notice pay under the provisions of the Industrial Dispute
Act, 1947 as their cessation from the employment
constitutes “resignation” and does not constitute
“retrenchment” or “termination of employment” by the
Company”.
Referring to the provisions of section 17(3) of the Act, the
Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the same are not
applicable to the facts of the assessee, which reads as under:
“17(1)….
17(2)….
(3) "profits in lieu of salary" includes—
15 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 (i) the amount of any compensation due to or received
by an assessee from his employer or former employer
at or in connection with the termination of his
employment or the modification of the terms and
conditions relating thereto;
(ii) any payment (other than any payment referred to in
clause (10), clause (10A), clause (10B), clause (11),
clause (12), clause (13) or clause (13A) of section 10),
due to or received by an assessee from an employer or
a former employer or from a provident or other fund, to
the extent to which it does not consist of contributions
by the assessee or interest on such contributions or
any sum received under a Keyman insurance policy
including the sum allocated by way of bonus on such
policy.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-clause, the
expression "Keyman insurance policy" shall have the
meaning assigned to it in clause (10D) of section 10;
(iii) any amount due to or received, whether in lump sum
or otherwise, by any assessee from any person—
(A) before his joining any employment with that
person; or
(B) after cessation of his employment with that
person.”
16 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 15. So far as sub-clause (ii) is concerned, the Ld. Counsel for
the assessee referring to the various decisions submitted that
this clause is also not applicable. He submitted that the amount
received by the assessee is not a compensation but on account
of loss of pay. Referring to the decision of the Hon’ble High
Court of Calcutta in the case of CIT vs. Ajit Kumar Bose (1987)
165 ITR 90 (Cal), he submitted that the Hon’ble High Court has
held that where the conditions of service clearly stipulated that
the assessee’s services could be terminated at any time on
giving three months notice and there was no obligation on the
employer to pay anything to the assessee in connection with the
termination, payment made ex-gratia, therefore, totally
voluntary and not compensation which implies some sort of
obligation to pay and cannot be taxed as profits in lieu of salary
within meaning of section 17(3) of the Act. Referring to the copy
of letter of probation dated 20.07.2020 he drew the attention of
the Bench to column 14 of the same which reads as under:
“14. Notice Period : During the period of probation,
your employment can be
terminated without any notice
or assigning any reason thereof
on either side. On confirmation
your employment can be
17 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 terminated by one month’s
notice in writing or pay in lieu
thereof on either side.”
He accordingly submitted that the decision of the Hon’ble
High Court of Calcutta cited (supra) is squarely applicable to the
assessee.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee referring to the decision
of the Pune Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Mahadev
Vasant Dhangekar vs. ACIT (2023) 149 taxmann.com 170
(Pune-Trib.) submitted that the Tribunal in the said decision has
held that where the assessee had received Rs.47.21 lacs from
the erstwhile company as ex-gratia and letter has been issued
by the employer which clearly stated that payment of amount
has been made voluntarily to the assessee and was not
compensation without establishing letter as non-genuine or
without examining sanctity of payment made simply invoking
provisions of section 17(3)(iii) for making addition was not
justified.
Referring to the decision of the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal
in the case of ITO vs. Avirook Sen (2024) 161 taxmann.com 462
(Delhi – Trib.), he submitted that the Tribunal in the said
decision has held that where the assessee has received certain
amounts as lump sum amount after his termination from the
18 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 service as a settlement out of court with his employer and said
payment was voluntary in nature without there being any
obligation on part of employer to pay further amount to
assessee in terms of any service rule, such payment would not
amount to compensation in terms of section 17(3)(i).
Referring to the various other decisions as per case law
compilation, he submitted that the amount received by the
assessee cannot be termed as compensation in terms of section
17(3)(i).
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that in case of
the following employees where they have also received similar
amounts from Pfizer Healthcare India Pvt. Ltd., the said
amounts have not been added by the respective AOs in the
reopening assessments treating the same as capital in nature.
Sr. No. Particulars PAN Date of Order 1 Sharad D. Magar ASHPM1986C 28.3.2024 2 Dnyaneshwar ABCPW4100G 26.3.2024 Waghmare 3 Ajay K. Agrawal AJJPA2079F 21.3.2024 4 Kalidas T Deshmukh AKTPD8174D 10.3.2024 5 Bhimraj S Kahandal ABRPK4860E 9.3.2024 6 Nandkishor Khairnar BFEPK6767A 9.3.2024 7 Narendrakumar P BALPD6728C 4.3.2024 Desale 8 Ramesh S. Sonavne CEAPS7400G 21.2.2024 9 Sanjay N. Karale AAFPK0335H 16.2.2024 10 Ravindra W. ABDPA1341G 13.2.2024
19 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 Aherwal 11 AG Deshmane AVLPD8364J 10.11.2023
He accordingly submitted that the CIT(A) / NFAC is not
justified in sustaining the addition of Rs.57,12,673/-.
The Ld. DR on the other hand heavily relied on the order of
CIT(A) / NFAC.
We have heard the rival arguments made by both the
sides, perused the orders of the Assessing Officer and Ld.
CIT(A) / NFAC and the paper book filed by both the sides. We
have also considered the various decisions cited before us. We
find the Assessing Officer in the instant case rejected the claim
of relief u/s 89 of the Act of Rs.18,74,899/- on income of
Rs.57,12,674/- treating the same as income u/s 17(3) of the
Act. We find the CIT(A) / NFAC upheld the action of the
Assessing Officer, reasons of which are already reproduced in
the preceding paragraphs. The CIT(A) / NFAC also rejected the
alternate claim of the assessee that such amount being a capital
receipt cannot be brought to tax. It is the submission of the Ld.
Counsel for the assessee that in case of various other
employees who have received similar compensation, the same
has been accepted as capital receipt by the respective AOs in re-
assessment proceedings and no addition has been made.
Further, various Co-ordinate Benches of the Tribunal in similarly
placed employees have also treated such compensation received
20 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 on termination of service as capital in nature and not falling u/s
17(3) of the Act.
We find the Assessing Officer in the case of Sharad D.
Magar, who also resigned voluntarily from service of Pfizer
Healthcare India Pvt. Ltd., Aurangabad has accepted the
compensation received at Rs.30,49,176/- as capital in nature
by observing as under:
“Brief facts of the case:
The assessee, Shri Sharad Daulatrao Magar, having PAN:
ASHPM1986C, an salaried individual, had filed ITR-1 u/s.
139(1) for AY 2019-20 on 29.07.2019 declaring total
income of Rs.32,03,150/-. Further, Rs.35,54,140/- was
shown as Gross Salary. The assessee was employee of
M/s Pfizer Healthcare India Pvt Ltd, Aurangabad during
FY2018-19. The company launched VRS beneficial to the
employees on planned closure of its unit. The assessee
voluntarily resigned from service w.e.f 08.02.2019 and
received compensation and out of that compensation he
claimed Rs.30,49,176/- being salary claimed in Advance
as exempt u/s 89 from taxation in his ITR u/s 139(1) of
the Act.
……..
The submissions made by the assessee have been
examined. As the assessee has submitted corroborative
21 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 and binding judicial pronouncements in support of his
claim that the amount of Rs.30,49,176/- received by him
from his employer at the time of cessation of his
employment due to closure of the manufacturing unit was
a capital receipt, not subject to tax. The assessee has also
placed reliance on various case laws, in support of his
above claim, and court has held as under "The amounts
received were due to loss of employment & not recurring in
nature & are not paid in lieu of any salary hence it does
not come under the preview of sec. 17(3)(i) as amount of
compensation. The said amounts have not been paid
against any services of the assessee. Hence the same is
not compensation as contemplated under the provisions of
sec. 17(3)(i)." As the various courts have allowed the claim
that the amount received at the time of cessation of his
employment due to closure of the manufacturing unit as
capital receipt during assessment proceedings in the cases
referred by the assessee, the AO's has duly accepted the
above claims of the respective assessee, which are very
similar cases as that of the assessee’s instant case.
Hence, the reopened assessment proceedings in the case
of the assessee, is hereby proposed to be completed by
accepting the income returned by the assessee in response
to 148.”
22 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 25. In the remaining cases also, the respective AOs have
treated such compensation as capital in nature. We, therefore,
find merit in the arguments of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee
that when the concerned AOs after reopening of the assessment
have treated such compensation as capital in nature and the
Revenue has not challenged the same and which has attained
finality since no 263 proceedings have been initiated, therefore,
the assessee’s case being identical to the facts of the other
employees of Pfizer Healthcare India Pvt. Ltd., the CIT(A) /
NFAC is not justified in sustaining the addition made by the
Assessing Officer.
We further find the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case
of CIT vs. Ajit Kumar Bose (supra) has observed as under:
“4. The amount in question was received by the assessee
from his employer. It was received by him in connection
with the termination of his service. But the question still
remains whether it was compensation. Since it was
received by the assessee in connection with the
termination of his employment, the term "compensation"
would be referable to that event. In other words, it is to be
seen whether the amount was paid as compensation for
the termination or in lieu of the termination of the
employment.
23 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 5. The letter issued by the employer dated July 3, 1969,
stated that the amount was being paid ex gratia. There is
nothing to indicate that the assessee was entitled to
continue in the employment of the company up to any
particular age. Under the conditions of service, his services
were liable to be terminated on giving three months' notice
without assigning any reason. Under the circumstances, it
cannot be said that the assessee was entitled to remain in
service for any period longer after the requisite notice has
been given or that the employer was under any obligation
to pay anything to the assessee in connection with the
termination of his employment other than the salary for the
period of notice. Under the circumstances, in its true
nature and character, the payment was ex gratia, that is
to say, totally voluntary; it was not compensation which
implies some sort of an obligation to pay.
In this view, it cannot be said that the amount in
question was profits in lieu of salary within the meaning of
Clause (3) of Section 17. It was not taxable as such. The
finding of the Tribunal that the amount was a capital
receipt or that it was payment of a casual and non-
recurring nature was in the circumstances not necessary.
We, hence, do not express any opinion on it.
The question of law referred to us in this case, namely :
24 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024
"Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of
the case, the amount of Rs. 24,933 received by the
assessee could be treated as income under the
charging section or under the section dealing with the
computation of income of the assessee ?"
is answered in the negative, in favour of the assessee
and against the Department.”
We find the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal in the case of ITO
vs. Avirook Sen (supra) at para 12 of the order has observed as
under :
“12. As the payment of ex-gratia compensation was
voluntary in nature without there being any obligation on
the part of employer to pay further amount to assessee in
terms of any service rule. it would not amount to
compensation in terms of section 17(3)(i) of the Act. The
impugned addition was rightly deleted by the Ld. CIT(A).
The aforesaid point is accordingly determined against the
revenue department. The appeal is accordingly
not sustainable as we don't find any error of law or fact in
the impugned order passed by Ld. CIT(A). The department
appeal is liable to be dismissed.”
The various other decisions relied on by the Ld. Counsel
for the assessee placed in the paper book support his case to
25 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 the proposition that the payment of ex-gratia compensation
received by the assessee was voluntary in nature without there
being any obligation on the part of the employer to pay further
amounts to the assessee in terms of any service rule and
therefore, would not amount to compensation in terms of section
17(3) of the Act. We, therefore, set aside the order of the CIT(A)
/ NFAC and direct the Assessing Officer to delete the addition.
The grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly allowed.”
The Revenue is equally fair in not pin-pointing any
specific distinction on facts or law since the same pertains to
the very employer i.e., M/s. Pfizer Healthcare India (P) Ltd.,
(supra), accepted accordingly.
This assessee’s appeal is allowed in above terms.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 27.09.2024.
Sd/- Sd/- [DR. DIPAK P. RIPOTE] [SATBEER SINGH GODARA] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Pune, Dated 27th September, 2024
VBP/-
26 ITA.No.1111/PUN./2024 Copy to
The appellant 2. The respondent 3. The Pr. CIT, Pune concerned 4. D.R. ITAT, “B” Bench, Pune. 5. Guard File.
//By Order//
//True Copy //
Sr. Private Secretary, ITAT, Pune Benches, Pune.