Facts
The assessee challenged the CIT(A)'s decision to partly uphold an addition for unexplained investment in excise duty and license fees. The Assessing Officer initially added Rs. 47,12,595, which the CIT(A) reduced to Rs. 11,82,128, arguing that Section 44AF does not override Section 69 regarding unexplained investments.
Held
The Tribunal acknowledged the assessee's regular business and socio-economic status, presuming some cash in hand. It deemed a lump sum addition of Rs. 4 lakhs as just and proper, providing relief of Rs. 7,82,128 to the assessee.
Key Issues
The key legal issue was whether the provisions of Section 44AF override Section 69 concerning unexplained investments, specifically regarding excise duty and license fee payments.
Sections Cited
Section 143(3), Section 44AF, Section 69
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DEHRADUN “SMC” BENCH, DEHRADUN
Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI MANISH AGARWAL
This assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2010-11, arises against the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short, the “CIT(A)”], Dehradun’s order dated 17.11.2014 passed in case no. 170/CIT(A)-I/DDN/13-14, involving proceedings under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). Heard both the parties. Case file perused.
Coming to the assessee’s sole substantive grievance canvassed in the instant appeal challenges the CIT(A)’s action partly upholding the assessment findings adding the alleged unexplained investment amounting to Rs.47,12,595/- in assessment order dated 22.03.2013 and upheld to the extent of Rs.11,82,128/- in the lower appellate discussion to the very effect, reading as under: “8. In third issue with regard to unexplained investment on account of excise duty and license fee, which the Assessing Officer has computed at Rs.47,12,595/-, the assessee has again stated that he has been assessed u/s 44AF and, therefore, no further addition can be made to his income on this count. He has also submitted that he ran a running business and he obtained the money for excise duty and license fee from the sale produce of the country liquor. Hence even on merits, there was not enough ground for making such an addition. 9. I have considered the submissions of the assessee on both accounts. It is observed that while the provisions of section 44AF may override the provisions of section 20 to 43(c), they do not override the provisions of section 69 of the I.T. Act. 1961, which is the section under which unexplained investment is sought to be taxed. Section 69 hold that when the assessee has made investment which are not recorded in his books of accounts, if any, and the assessee is not able to offer an explanation about the nature and source of the investment or the explanation offered by him is not satisfactory, the value of this investment may be deemed to be the income of the assessee in this financial year. In the instant case, the total turnover of the assessee has been determined at Rs.37,80,467/- (which were the gross receipts disclosed by the assessee). On the other hand, the total investment on account of license fee and excise duty were Rs.49,62,595/-. Even if we accept the assessee's contentions that he had running business and the sale proceeds accounted for the investment in the payment of excise duty and license fee, that still leave a figure of Rs. 11,82,128/- to be unexplained out of the said investment. Furthermore the assessee deposited all excise duty and license fee and cannot be explained out of the sale proceeds, because the sale proceeds would only have being realized by the assessee much later. In view of these facts, it is held that the assessee has 2 | P a g e failed to explain investment to the extent of Rs. 11,82,128/- out of the total investment of Rs.47,12,595/- in payment of excise duty and license fee. Accordingly, an addition of Rs.11,82,128/- on this count is sustained and the remaining amount is deleted.” This is what leaves the assessee aggrieved.
We have given out thoughtful consideration to the assessee’s and the Revenue’s vehement submissions reiterating their respective stands. Suffice to say, it has already come on record that the learned CIT(A) has discussed the entire issue at length whilst concluding that the asseessee could not explain his investment to the tune of Rs.11,82,128/- only in payment of excise duty and licence fee. The fact also remains that keeping in mind the assessee’s regular business activity engaged in the business of sale of liquor, his socio-economic status and past accumulated savings, it could safely be presumed that he was having at least some cash in hands whose benefit could not be altogether denied in entirety. We thus deem it appropriate in this factual backdrop that a lumpsum addition of Rs. 4 lakhs only would be just and proper with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent. The assessee gets relief of Rs.7,82,128/- in other words. No other ground or argument has been pressed.
This assessee’s appeal is partly allowed.