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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘B’ CHANDIGARH
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The captioned appeals have been preferred by the assessees
against the separate orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax(A),
Patiala [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’] dated 21.11.2014.
The assessee in all the appeals on identical facts has agitated
the levy of penalty / confirmation of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the
Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act'). ITA No. 157/Chd/2015
for assessment year 2007-08 is taken as a lead case for narration of
facts.
ITA No. 157/Chd/2015 for AY 2007-08
The assessee is a society created by the Punjab Government.
The assessee applied for registration u/s 12AA of the Act to the
ITA Nos. 157 to 159//Chd/2015- Punjab heritage & Tourism Promotion Board, Chandigarh 2
Commissioner of Income Tax as charitable trust / society on
18.12.2006. The Commissioner of income Tax-II issued a letter dated
22.6.2007 to the assessee stating therein as under:-
“Subject : Application for registration u/s 12A(a)of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – Regarding
Please refer to your application for registration u/s 12A(a) of Income-tax Act, 1961 filed with office on 18.12.2006.
A perusal of the deed of declaration of the Board reveals that clause 26 dealing with the ‘Dissolution is in violation of section 11 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Therefore, your application for registration u/s 12AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 may not be considered favorably. It can only be considered an amendment of this clause and receipt of amended Rules and Regulations.”
Thereafter the assessee society filed return of income for the year
under consideration on 31.10.2007 claiming exemption of income u/s
11 of the Act. In the return of income under Column 8, in respect of
the particular date of registration u/s 12A of the Act, it was
mentioned by the assessee as ‘Applied for”. Subsequently, as
required by the Commissioner of I.Tax (CIT) vide letter dated
22.6.2007 , the amended constitution incorporating dissolution clause
was filed with the CIT on 1.1.2008. However, the office of the
Commissioner of Income Tax directed the assessee to file a fresh
form 10A / application for registration. Thereafter, the assessee filed
a fresh form No. 10A along with amended trust deed with the
Department vide letter dated 19.3.2008. Finally, vide order dated
2.7.2008, registration u/s 12A was granted to the assessee but the
same was granted w.e.f. Assessment year 2009-10.
ITA Nos. 157 to 159//Chd/2015- Punjab heritage & Tourism Promotion Board, Chandigarh 3
For the assessment year under consideration, the Assessing
officer noted that assessee had wrongly claimed exemption u/s 11 of
the Act as the assessee was granted registration u/s 12A of the Act
only w.e.f. assessment year 2009-10. He, therefore, denied the
claim of exemption to the assessee and made the addition in respect
of interest income earned by the assessee on the grants received from
the government. He further noticed that the assessee had not shown
the receipt of interest income in its profit and loss account rather the
same had directly been reflected in the balance sheet to avoid the tax
liability. He further noted that the assessee society claimed
expenditure of Rs. 7,29,721/- in the income and expenditure
account and that the major portion of this expenditure was on account 400th year Martyrdom Day (c). That the government had already
provided huge grant in aid for such purpose and that the application
of these grants could not be allowed out of interest on FDRs. He,
therefore, disallowed the expenditure of Rs. 7,29,721/- on this
account claimed by the assessee and added back the same to the total
income of the assessee. The assessee unsuccessfully contested the
above addition upto the level of the Tribunal. The Assessing officer
also initiated penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act and levied
the impugned penalty of Rs. 50,29,240/- in this case which has been
further confirmed by the CIT(A).
The plea taken by the Ld. Counsel for the assessee is that the
assessee society is a Government undertaking and that there was no
deliberate intention either on the part of the assessee or on the part
of its employees to conceal its income or to avoid the tax liability.
ITA Nos. 157 to 159//Chd/2015- Punjab heritage & Tourism Promotion Board, Chandigarh 4
Further, it has been pleaded that since the Ld. CIT(A) in his letter
dated 22.6.2007 had not rejected the application of the assessee for
registration u/s 12A of the Act, rather, it was observed that the
application can be considered on amendment of the clause and receipt
of amended rules and regulations. That the assessee was under
bonafide belief that the application of the assessee for registration
was pending and that is why in the return of income under the
relevant column, it was mentioned that the registration u/s 12A was
‘Applied for”. It has been further submitted that the assessee
received grants from the government for specific purpose. The
remainder of such grants after application i.e. the surpluses, if any,
and the further interest earned/ accrued on such grants / surplus was
liable to be remitted back to the government, hence, the assessee did
not show the same as its income. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee
has further submitted that since assessee was under bonafide belief
that its application for registration u/s 12A will be accepted and the
registration will be granted from the date of application i.e.
18.12.2006 covering the year under consideration, hence, there was
no act of furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income or
concealment of income on the part of the assessee.
The Ld. DR, on the other hand, has relied on the findings of
the lower authorities and has vehemently submitted that since the
additions made by the Assessing officer have been confirmed up to
the level of the Tribunal, hence, the penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act
has rightly been levied /confirmed by the lower authorities.
ITA Nos. 157 to 159//Chd/2015- Punjab heritage & Tourism Promotion Board, Chandigarh 5
At this stage, Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted that
the Tribunal has not confirmed the addition on merits, rather, the
appeal of the assessee had been dismissed being barred by limitation.
We have heard the rival contentions and have gone through the
records. In our view, though the additions on merits have been made
in this case, yet, it is not a fit case for levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(c)
of the Act. The assessee had claimed exemption u/s 11 of the Act
vide his application 18.12.2006, however, the registration to the
assessee institution as a charitable institution had been granted from
assessment year 2009-10. The fact on the file also shows that the
assessee had applied for registration vide his application on
18.12.2006 and the said application of the assessee was not rejected
by the Ld. CIT in clear terms rather it was conveyed that the
application of the assessee can be considered on filing of the
amended deed with dissolution clause incorporated in it. The
assessee was under bonafide belief that its application for
registration was likely to be allowed and it had also been specifically
mentioned in the return in the relevant Colum that registration is
“Applied for”. The assessee has also pleaded on merits that even
otherwise since the assessee was liable to remit the amount of
interest to the government and it was shown as liability, hence, the
same was not shown as receipt in the income and expenditure
account. Similar plea has also been taken regarding interest
expenditure earned by the assessee. In view of the above, it is not a
case of furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income or concealment
of income on the part of the assessee warranting penalty u/s
ITA Nos. 157 to 159//Chd/2015- Punjab heritage & Tourism Promotion Board, Chandigarh 6
271(1)(c) of the Act. The impugned penalty levied by the lower
authorities is, therefore, ordered to be deleted.
ITA Nos. 158/Chd/2015 (A.Y. 2008-09)
Since the facts and issue involved in this appeal are identical,
hence, the levy of penalty agitated in this appeal is ordered to be
deleted.
ITA Nos. 159 Chd/2015 (A.Y. 2009-10)
For the year under consideration, the assessee has been allowed
registration u/s 12A of the Act, hence, the Assessing officer accepted
the claim of the assessee for exemption u/s 11 of the Act. However,
the impugned penalty has been levied treating the interest earned as
income of the assessee which has not been utilized for charitable
purposes.
In view our discussion made above in respect of this issue
while adjudicating the appeal for earlier years 2007-08 and 2008-
09, it is not a case of furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income
or concealment of income on the part of the assessee warranting
penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. The impugned penalty levied by the
lower authorities is, therefore, ordered to be deleted.
In the result, all the three appeals of the assessee are hereby
allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 07.09.2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (B.R.R. KUMAR) (SANJAY GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated : 07.09.2018 Rkk
ITA Nos. 157 to 159//Chd/2015- Punjab heritage & Tourism Promotion Board, Chandigarh 7
Copy to: • The Appellant • The Respondent • The CIT • The CIT(A) • The DR