BHARAT DYNAMICS LIMITED ,HYDERABAD vs. DCIT., CIRCLE-1(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, in a corrigendum, clarified that expenditure incurred for business purposes, even if not eligible for weighted deduction under Section 35(2AB), is allowable as a deduction under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed certain expenditure as business expenditure. The Assessing Officer disallowed it, and the CIT(A) upheld the disallowance. The assessee appealed to the ITAT.
What were the issues?
Whether expenditure incurred for business purposes, but not eligible for weighted deduction under Section 35(2AB), is allowable as a deduction under Section 37(1).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
CORRIGENDUM The above captioned appeal was disposed of by the Tribunal vide order dated 28.12.2023 and in the said order we find the following typographical errors :
Firstly, in Paragraph 2 of the order (Page No.2), the grounds of appeal raised by the appellant company were typed erroneously. Hence, the following grounds may be replaced :
“1. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, has erred in dismissing the appeal preferred by the assessee company against the order passed under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act by Hon’ble Assessing Officer.
The learned Commissioner is not justified in causing the disallowance of Rs.2,69,97,305/- as the same is expenditure incurred for business purpose allowable under sec 37(1) even though it was not considered as R & D expenses eligible under sec 35(2AB) by the DSIR since the expenditure incurred was fully verified by the Hon’ble Assessing Officer and there was no finding made in the order that such expenditure is not genuinely incurred for business purpose by the company or is not supported by necessary evidences.”
Secondly, in Paragraph 7 (page 5 of the order) the relevant extract of the judgment in the case of M/s. BEML Limited Vs. DCIT of Bangalore (ITA No.222/Bang/2023 dt.19.07.2023) was typed erroneously from Para 8 instead of correct para 6 of the said Bangalore Tribunal order. Hence, the following extract may be replaced.
“6. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record. Admittedly, there was no dispute that the assessee has incurred capital expenditure of Rs.7.98 crores on scientific research which is entitled for weighted deduction u/s 35(2AB) of the Act and the balance amount of Rs.46.56 crores, which was revenue expenditure spent on scientific research. Out of this, assessee claimed only a sum of Rs.38.62 crores u/s 35(2AB) of the Act and the balance amount of Rs.7.94 crores cannot be claimed u/s 35(2AB) of the Act on the reason that it was not certified by DSIR. However, this expenditure of Rs.7.94 crores has been incurred by the assessee for the purpose of business and this fact is not disputed by the AO and in our opinion, assessee is entitled for deduction on this amount u/s 37 of the Act. This view of ours is fortified by the judgement of order of the Tribunal in the case of Auto Ignition Ltd. in dated 11.8.2021 wherein held as under: “9. Coming to the appeal of the assessee, we found that out of total expenditure incurred by the assessee of Rs.477.39 lakhs, form 3CL computed the deduction allowable to the assessee only on sum of Rs.468.98 lakhs. Therefore, admittedly the assessee is not eligible for weighted deduction on the sum of Rs. 8.41 lakhs. However, the assessee has been denied deduction on this sum u/s 37(1) of the Act itself also. We find that such R&D expenditure though not eligible for weighted deduction u/s 35(2AB) but is allowable as deduction u/s 37(1) of the Act to the extent of amount of expenditure incurred by the assessee. The assessee should have been allowed deduction of above sum as normal allowable expenditure u/s 37 (1) of the act. The Id CIT(A) did not deal with this aspect. In view of this, we direct the Id AO to allow the assessee deduction u/s 37(1) of the Act at a sum of Rs.8.41 lakhs. Accordingly, appeal of the assessee is allowed.”
Thirdly, in Para 8 of the order (page No.6) instead of the word Assessing Officer, the ld.CIT(A) was mentioned. Hence, the ld.CIT(A) may be replaced with the word Assessing Officer.
More judgments on Section 37(1)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Smit Navnitlal Soni, Ahmedabad, Gujarat vs ITO Ward-5(3)(1), Ahmedabad, GujaratITA 1434/AHD/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Digjam Limited, Jamnagar vs The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 349/RJT/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
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