INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2(1), HYDERABAD, SIGNATURE TOWERS, KONDAPUR, HYDERABAD vs. GREEN VIEW UPVC DOORS AND WINDOWS PRIVATE LIMITED, HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) incorrectly addressed a hypothetical issue and deleted the additions without proper reasoning. The case was restored to the CIT(A) for fresh disposal.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer treated sundry creditors and share application money as undisclosed income due to lack of satisfactory explanation. The CIT(A) deleted the additions by raising a hypothetical issue of remission or cessation of trading liability under Section 41(1)(a) without proper discussion.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting additions by raising a hypothetical issue and not properly adjudicating the facts presented by the Assessing Officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD BENCHES “B”, HYDERABAD
Before: SHRI RAMA KANTA PANDA & SHRI K. NARASIMHA CHARY
आदेश / ORDER PER K. NARASIMHA CHARY, J.M: Challenging the order dated 05/06/2023 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (“Ld. CIT(A)”), in the case of Green View UPVC Doors & Windows Private Limited (“the assessee”) for the assessment year 2016- 17, Revenue preferred this appeal.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a private limited company and filed its return of income for the assessment year 2016-17 on 17/10/2016, declaring an income of Rs. 2,58,570/-. During the assessment proceedings, learned Assessing Officer found that in the relevant assessment year, the assessee shown sundry creditors / trade payables at Rs. 3,20,45,062/- in the Balance Sheet and requested the assessee to furnish the details of sundry creditors amounting to Rs.3,20,45,062/- with documentary evidences. On the ground that the assessee did not furnish any such information, the sundry creditors / trade payables were treated as not genuine and treated as undisclosed income of the assessee and added to the total income of the assessee. Learned Assessing Officer accordingly concluded the assessment by making the addition of Rs. 3,20,45,062/-.
During the first appellate proceedings, the assessee submitted certain documentary evidence and the learned CIT(A) called for remand report. In the remand report, the learned Assessing Officer opined that the sundry creditors to the tune of Rs.1,12,39,396/- out of Rs.2,40,95,330/- was satisfactorily explained; share application money to the tune of Rs. 75,34,200/- was not found to be satisfactorily explained; whereas Rs. 3,69,381/- towards provisions and Rs. 46,152/- towards duties and taxes were satisfactorily explained.
Learned CIT(A) noted the contents of the remand report and the reply of the assessee on these aspects and jumped to the conclusion that all the new entries of the sundry creditors are satisfactorily explained. Same is the case with share application money. Learned CIT(A) did not discuss the merits of the case with reference to the findings of the learned Assessing Officer but has taken up the question as to the remission or cessation of trading liability and applicability of clause (a) of sub-section 1 of section 41 of the Act in the light of various decisions.
Learned DR challenged this approach of the learned CIT(A), stating that till the learned CIT(A) had chosen to raise and answer this question as to the remission or cessation of trading liability and applicability of clause (a) of sub-section 1 of section 41 of the Act, it was nobody’s case and learned CIT(A) mis-directed himself by entering into this enquiry. He submitted that basing on the same material that was forwarded by the learned CIT(A), the learned Assessing Officer offered his comments, accepting proper explanation in respect of a sum of Rs. 1,12,39,396/- out of the total amount of Rs. 2,40,95,330/- and also the addition covered by the provision and duties and taxes, while rejecting a part of the trade creditors and the share application money. The learned CIT(A) instead of giving cogent reasons for differing with the learned Assessing Officer on these aspects, dealt with a question hypothetically and while answering the same academically, deleted the additions.
Though the learned AR tried to justify the orders of the learned CIT(A), he could not establish that at any time prior to the learned CIT(A) dealing with the hypothetical question of remission or cessation of trading liability and applicability of clause (a) of sub-section 1 of section 41 of the Act in the light of various decisions, the assessee or the learned Assessing Officer took such a plea. Apart from this, the learned CIT(A) started dealing with this question at paragraph No. 8.1 in respect of the sundry creditors to the tune of Rs. 2,40,95,330/-, but by paragraph No. 9, he deleted the entire addition of Rs. 3,20,45,062/-.
On a careful consideration of the circumstances, we are of the considered opinion that the impugned order needs to be set aside and the issue to be restored to the file of the learned CIT(A) for fresh disposal of the case, taking into consideration all the material that is produced by the assessee more particularly the information furnished by the assessee between page Nos. 67 and 218 of the paper book, after affording an opportunity to the assessee.
In the result, appeal of the Revenue is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
More judgments on Section 41(1)(a)
- Anil Bansal H.U.F., Delhi vs ITO Ward 51(1), DelhiITA 1276/DEL/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 May 2026AY 2018-19
- Raghib Ali, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer 44(2), KolkataITA 966/KOL/2024[2021-2022]Status: Disposed21 Jul 2025AY 2021-2022
- DCIT 42 1 1, Mumbai vs Pratap Uttam Purohit, MumbaiITA 2042/MUM/2025[2014]Status: Disposed16 Jun 2025
- R.L.Traders, Delhi vs ACIT, Central Circle-17, New DelhiITA 3634/DEL/2024[2008-09]Status: Disposed6 Jun 2025AY 2008-09
- Star Paper Mills Ltd., Kolkata vs D.C.I.T., Circle - 4(1), KolkataITA 2571/KOL/2024[2023-2024]Status: Disposed8 May 2025AY 2023-2024
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Utkal Suppliers,Ganjam vs. Assistant Commissioner Of CT And GST, Ganjam-I Circle,GanjamOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of Hte Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Govindjee Dairy Milk Private Limited vs. Central Goods And Services TaxRajasthan · 27 Oct 2026