THE DEPUTY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF REGISTRATION vs. A C RAGHURAMRAJU
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that an exchange of property is akin to a sale. Therefore, the exemption granted to the Union of India for stamp duty on property purchase should also apply to property exchanges, provided the difference in value is paid.
What were the facts?
The case involves an exchange of property between the Union of India and a private individual. The District Registrar sought to levy stamp duty on the Union of India for the exchanged property, arguing that a government order exempting stamp duty applied only to sale transactions, not exchanges.
What were the issues?
Whether the exemption from stamp duty for the Union of India, granted for property purchases, extends to property exchanges. The interpretation of the government order concerning stamp duty exemptions for the Union of India.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Karnataka Stamp Act
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF JUNE, 2012 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.L.MANJUNATH AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V.SURI APPA RAO W.A. No.1645/2007(GM-ST/RN) BETWEEN : 1 THE DEPUTY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF REGISTRATION AND APPELLATE AUTHORITY BANGALORE
2 DEPUTY COMMISSIONER AND DISTRICT REGISTRAR, MYSORE DISTRICT D.C.OFFICE PREMISES MYSORE
3 THE SUB REGISTRAR MYSORE NORTH MYSORE
4 THE STATE OF KARNATAKA REVENUE DEPARTMENT M.S.BUILDINGS BANGALORE-01,
2 REPTD.BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY ...APPELLANTS ( By Sri. KESHAVA REDDY, ADDL. GOVT ADVOCATE ) AND : 1 A C RAGHURAMRAJU S/O. LATE A.R. CHANGAMARAJU AGED 47 YEARS R/AT NO. 68, GOVINDAPPA ROAD BASAVANAGUDI BANGALORE -04
2 THE PRESIDENT OF UNION OF INDIA REP BY THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BANGALORE, CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING QUEENS ROAD, BANGALORE -01
...RESPONDENTS ( By Sri. M V SESHACHALA FOR R2 and Sri. K.VARADARAJU FOR R.1. ) This Writ appeal is filed under Sec. 4 of the Karnataka High Court Act praying to set aside the order passed in W.P.No.12580/2005 dt. 19-12-2006. This appeal coming on for final hearing this day, K.L. Manjunath
delivered
the
following
3 J U D G M E N T The short question that arises for consideration in this appeal is, whether the Union of India is required to pay the stamp duty, if the property of the Union of India is exchanged with the property of a private person. 2. Heard the Counsel for the parties. 3. It is not in dispute that, if the Union of India purchases any property, for such sale transaction there is an exemption to pay the stamp and registration charges as per the Government Order dt. 3rd February, 1973. Now in the instant case, the property of the respondents and the property of the Income Tax were got exchanged and the difference value has been paid. But the District Registrar initiated proceedings stating that, Union of India is also required to pay the stamp duty towards the value of the property exchanged, on
4 the ground that the Government Order dt. 3-2-73 is applicable only to the sale transaction, but not for exchange of properties. The learned Single Judge after hearing the parties has considered the case of the Union of India and held that there is an exemption for exchange also. Accordingly, he directed the parties to pay the difference in value. This order is called in question in this appeal. 4. It is not in dispute that either a sale or exchange is nothing but transfer of property. When an exemption is granted to the Central Government exempting the stamp duty payable by it while purchasing the property, and if Union of India exchanges this property with a private person and if the difference amount as required under the Karnataka Stamp Act is paid, it is not open for the Government to contend that the Union of India is also required to pay stamp duty separately on the
5 ground that the exchange does not amount to sale. Considering the nature of transaction, exchange is nothing but sale. Accordingly, we do not see any reasons to interfere with the order. In the result, the appeal is dismissed.
SD/- JUDGE
SD/- JUDGE mgn/-
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