SHRI GOPAL GOPIKISHAN BHATTAD,NAGPUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 4(4) NAGPUR , NAGPUR

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ITA 45/NAG/2024Status: DisposedITAT Nagpur20 December 2024AY 2017-18Bench: SHRI V. DURGA RAO (Judicial Member)4 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the addition was not justified as the assessee's explanation of past savings was plausible and the authorities below failed to provide cogent reasons or corroborating evidence for the addition. The CIT(A)'s order was deemed unsustainable.

What were the facts?

The assessee deposited Rs. 4,23,000 in cash into his bank account which was not reported in his return of income. The Assessing Officer made an addition of this amount as unexplained income, completing the assessment ex-parte due to the assessee's non-compliance with notices after a road accident.

What were the issues?

Whether the addition of cash deposits as unexplained income was justified without proper inquiry and evidence, and if the CIT(A) erred in upholding the Assessing Officer's order.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 147

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR

Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO

For Appellant: Ms. Alfia Rozie
For Respondent: Shri Abhay Y. Marathe

The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order dated 26/09/2023, passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, [“learned CIT(A)”], for the assessment year 2017–18.

2.

In its appeal, the assessee has raised following grounds:–

“1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) was justified in affirming the impugned assessment order passed by the Assessing officer making an addition of Rs.4,23,000/- as unexplained income in the hands of the appellant. 2. The appellant craves leave to add or alter any other ground that may be taken at the time of hearing of this case.”

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3.

In this case, the assessee is an Individual filed its return of income for the assessment year under consideration on 21/103/2017, declaring total income of ` 3,30,000. The Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee deposited cash of ` 4,23,000 in his bank account maintained with Aditya Angha Multi State Credit Co–operative Society, but not reported the same in the return of income. The Assessing Officer had reason to believe that the income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment within the meaning of section 147 of the Act. Despite several notices issued by the Assessing Officer, which remained unanswered by the assessee due to the reason that the assessee met with fatal road accident and suffered multiple injuries, which resulted the Assessing Officer passing order under section 144 of the Act by his best judgment. Since the assessee has not made any compliance of the notices issued by the Assessing Officer, the assessment was completed ex–parte by making addition of ` 4,23,000, as unexplained income in the hands of the assessee.

4.

On appeal, the learned CIT(A) upheld the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer by observing as under:–

“17.0 The explanation provided by the appellant about the nature and sources of cash deposits in the bank account of the assessee during the demonetisation period are not substantiated. Mere statement that the sources of the cash deposits are from the past savings of the wife of the appellant would not sufficient to get relief from the addition in the absence of strict proofs of generation of cash had suffered tax in the past in the hands of assessee or his wife. Therefore, the grounds raised by the appellant are dismissed based on the facts on the record and submissions made by the appellant during the appeal proceedings. 18.0 In the result, the appeal filed by Sri Shrigopal Gopikishan Bhattad against the order passed u/s 144 r.w.s. 147 for the AY 2017-18 is dismissed.”

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5.

The learned Departmental Representative relied on the orders of the authorities below.

6.

We have carefully considered the contentions of the learned departmental representative. The facts as stated clearly show that the assessee is an individual who and 4,23,000 in his bank account maintained with Aditya Angha Multi State Credit Co–operative Society, but not reported the same in the return of income. Before the learned CIT(A), the assessee filed its statement of facts, and no further compliance was made. It is apparent that the assessee is a small–time commission agent collecting money on behalf of the Bank and depositing the same in the bank account. The assessee has disclosed ` 3,30,000, as per return of income. Moreover, it is quite plausible that there is a past accumulated savings in the household which may be around ` 2.50 lakh considering the profile. Thus, the total availability of cash in hand is sufficient to explain the deposit of ` 4,23,000. Further, the addition has been made without citing any charging provisions. No cogent reason has been adduced before us by any of the authorities below justifying the addition made on account of unexplained income in the hands of the assessee. The learned CIT(A)’s order is unsustainable as he has not made any enquiry on his own and has tried to uphold the order of the Assessing Officer on a flimsy ground. Just because there is an inadvertence to disclose in the return of income does not ipso facto lead to addition of income. Under the facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the opinion that the learned CIT(A) was not justified in confirming the addition made by the Assessing Officer. The learned Departmental Representative could not 4 Shri Gopal Gopikishan Bhattad bring on record any corroborating evidence to assist the Bench to take a view as was taken by the authorities below. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A) and allow the grounds raised by the assessee.

7.

In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 20/12/2024

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