ITO 27(1)(3), NAVI MUMBAI vs. CHANDRU T VAZIARANI, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee is entitled to the full deduction of Rs. 82.00 lakhs. The CIT(A) had rightly followed the Madras High Court's decision which allowed the deduction even if investments spanned two financial years, subject to the overall limit.
What were the facts?
The assessee sold a flat and invested Rs. 82.00 lakhs in REC and NHAI bonds within six months. The AO allowed only Rs. 40.00 lakhs as deduction under Section 54EC, citing a Rs. 50 lakhs annual investment limit.
What were the issues?
Whether the Rs. 50 lakhs investment limit under Section 54EC applies annually or in aggregate across financial years for claiming deduction on capital gains.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI B.R. BASKARAN, AM
आदेश / O R D E R
Per B.R. BASKARAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
The appeal filed by the revenue is directed against the order dated 10-10-2014 passed by Ld CIT(A)-33, Mumbai and it relates to the assessment year 2011-12. The revenue is aggrieved by the decision of Ld CIT(A) in holding that the assessee is entitled to claim deduction of Rs.82.00 lakhs u/s 54EC of the Act as against the amount of Rs.40.00 lakhs allowed by the AO.
(A.Y. 2011-12) ITO vs. Shri Chandru T. Vazirani 2. None appeared on behalf of the assessee and hence I proceed to dispose of the appeal ex-parte, without the presence of the assessee.
The facts relating to the issue under consideration are that the assessee sold a flat on 21.01.2011 for a consideration of Rs.1,05,00,000/-. The assessee invested a sum of Rs.40.00 lakhs in REC bonds on 31.3.2011 and further sum of Rs.42.00 lakhs in NHAI bonds on 01.07.2011. The assessee claimed exemption u/s 54EC of the Act in respect of aggregate investment of Rs.82.00 lakhs made by him, since they have been made within six months after the date of transfer of capital asset. It is pertinent to note that the provisions of sec. 54EC of the Act allows deduction of the investment made by an assessee out of capital gains in the long term specified asset within a period of six months after the date of transfer of capital asset.
The AO noticed that the first proviso to sec. 54EC(1) has provided that investment made on or after the 1st day of April, 2007 in the long term specified asset by an assessee during any financial year does not exceed fifty lakhs of rupees. Accordingly the AO held that the first investment of Rs.40.00 lakhs alone is eligible for deduction u/s 54EC of the Act and accordingly restricted the deduction claimed by the assessee to Rs.40.00 lakhs.
The Ld CIT(A) however allowed the claim of the assessee by following the decision rendered by Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of CIT Vs. C.Jaichander T.C (A) Nos. 419 and 533 of 2014 dated 15-09-2014, wherein the Hon’ble Madras High Court has held as under:- “ In any event, from a reading of section 54EC(1) and the first proviso, it is clear that the time limit for investment is six months from the date of transfer and even if such investment falls under two financial years, the (A.Y. 2011-12) ITO vs. Shri Chandru T. Vazirani benefit claimed by assessee cannot be denied. It would have made a difference, if the restriction on the investment in bonds to Rs.50,00,000/- is incorporated in section 54EC(1) of the Act itself. However, the ambiguity has been removed by the legislature with effect from 1.4.2015 in relation to the assessment year 2015-16 and the subsequent years.”
The case of the assessee before Ld CIT(A) was that the first proviso to sec. 54EC(1) provides restriction for investment to be made in a financial year to Rs.50.00 lakhs and it does not restrict the aggregate amount of investments made in two different financial years. The assessee submitted that the investment made by him in each of the financial years did not exceed the prescribed amount of Rs.50.00 lakhs. The assessee also contended that the provisions of sec. 54EC(1) provides for deduction of investments made within six months after the date of transfer of capital asset and he has made investment of Rs.82.00 lakhs within the prescribed period. Accordingly he contended that he is eligible for deduction of Rs.82.00 lakhs u/s 54EC of the Act.
I notice that the above said contentions of the assessee found favour with the Ld CIT(A) in view of the decision rendered by Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of C. Jaichander (supra). The Ld D.R submitted that the Finance (No.2) Act, 2014 has inserted second proviso to sec. 54EC(1) providing that the overall investments made in two financial years should not exceed Rs.50.00 lakhs. However, I notice that Hon’ble Madras High Court has considered the second proviso and has held that it would apply from AY 2015-16.
Since the Ld CIT(A) has rendered his decision by following the decision rendered by Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case cited above, I do not find any reason to interfere with his order.
Order pronounced in the open court on 21st June, 2016
More judgments on Section 54EC
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- DCIT 19 1 Mumbai, Mumbai vs Nisha Jhaveri, MumbaiITA 2389/MUM/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2013-14
- Rajendra Chandanmal Pagaria, L/H of Late… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward- 3(1)…ITA 1221/PUN/2026[2011-12]Status: Disposed25 Sept 2026AY 2011-12
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