ITO 23(2)(3), MUMBAI vs. INDIRA RASHTRIYA KAMGAR SAHAKARI SOCIETY LTD, MUMBAI

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ITA 3253/MUM/2014Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 June 2016AY 2010-115 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessee, being a co-operative society, is entitled to deduction under Section 80P(2)(d) for interest earned on investments with other co-operative societies. The principle of mutuality, as applied by the Assessing Officer, was not applicable in this case.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a co-operative labour society, earned interest of Rs. 71,99,690/- from fixed deposits made with co-operative banks. The Assessing Officer denied deduction for this interest, invoking the principle of mutuality. The CIT(A) deleted this addition, allowing the deduction.

What were the issues?

Whether interest earned by a co-operative society on its investments with other co-operative banks is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(d), and whether the principle of mutuality applies to deny such deduction.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80P(2)(d),Section 80P(2)(a)(vi)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI “I” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SHAILENDRA KUMAR YADAV, JUDICIAL & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR.

Hearing: 09.06.2016Pronounced: 24.06.2016

अपीलाथ� क� ओर से /By Appellant : Shri R. K. Sahu, D.R. ��यथ� क� ओर से/By Respondent : Shri Subodh Ratnaparkhi, A.R. सुनवाई क� तार�ख/Date of Hearing : 09.06.2016 घोषणा क� तार�ख/Date of Pronouncement : 24.06.2016 ORDER PER SHAILENDRA KUMAR YADAV, J.M: This appeal has been filed by Revenue against the order of Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-33, Mumbai, dated 07.02.2014 for A.Y. 2010-11 on following grounds:

A.Y. 10-11 [ITO vs. Indira Rashtriya Kamgar Sahakari Society Ltd.] Page 2 “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.71,99,690/- made by the A.O. without appreciating the fact brought out by the A.O. in the assessment order wherein the A.O. has discussed the facts in detail for denying the claim of deduction u/s80P(2) to the assessee.

2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing the assessee claim of deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) without appreciating the fact that the funds invested in Fixed Deposits with co-operative banks on which the interest of Rs.71,99,690/- was earned by the assessee is not out of any funds contributed by the members of the society, thereby rendering it outside the purview of mutuality concept.”

2.

Assessee is a registered Co-operative Labour Society and its aim is to secure employment to labour members of the society and to get reasonable rate for the work done by them with a view to ensure non-exploitation of labour by private contractors and give benefit as per Government Rules & Regulations. Assessee claimed the surplus from this activity as exempt u/s.80P(2)(a)(vi) of the Act. Assessee invested following amounts in fixed deposits as under: i. Mumbai District Central Co-op. Bank Ltd., Mulund: Rs.5,30,00,000/- ii. The Chambur Nagrik Sahakari Bank Ltd., Chunabhatti: Rs.1,61,50,000/- Assessee earned interest of Rs.71,99,690/- from these banks which are ‘Co-operative Societies’ engaged in banking business, hence assessee claimed this interest as deductible A.Y. 10-11 [ITO vs. Indira Rashtriya Kamgar Sahakari Society Ltd.] Page 3 u/s.80P(2)(d) of the Act. Assessing Officer disagreed with the same.

2.1 Matter was carried before the First Appellate Authority, wherein various contentions were raised on behalf of assessee and having considered the same, CIT(A) granted relief to the assessee.

2.2 Same has been opposed on behalf of Revenue before us inter alia submitting that CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.71,99,690/- made by the Assessing Officer. According to ld. Departmental Representative, funds invested in fixed deposits with co-operative bank on which interest in question was earned by assessee is not out of any funds contributed by the members of the society, thereby rendering it outside the purview of mutuality concept. So, the order of CIT(A) be set aside and that of Assessing Officer re restored. On the other hand, ld. Authorized Representative supported the order of CIT(A).

2.3 After going through rival submissions and material on record, we are inclined to interfere with the order of CIT(A) because assessee is a co-operative society and had earned interest on deposits and investments made with other co- operative banks and hence it has claimed deduction u/s.80P(2)(d) of the Act. However, Assessing Officer went on the principle of mutuality and stated that interest on bank deposits amounting to Rs.71,99,690/- was out of the purview of Section 80P(2)(i)(a) of the Act and taxed the same as A.Y. 10-11 [ITO vs. Indira Rashtriya Kamgar Sahakari Society Ltd.] Page 4 assessee’s income. The cases of CIT vs. Common Affluent Treatment Plant (Thane Belapur) (2010) 328 ITR 362 and Bangalore Club vs. CIT (Civil Appeal No.124 of 2007) relied upon by Assessing Officer are based on principle of mutuality and in both these cases assesses are not co-operative societies. So, the ratio of the same is not applicable to the facts of the case. Taking all these facts and circumstances of the case, CIT(A) was justified in holding that assessee is entitled to deduction claimed by it u/s.80P(2)(d) of the Act in respect of any income by way of interest derived by it from its investments with any other co-operative society and directed to allow the same. This view is fortified by the decision of ITAT, Mumbai Bench in case of ACIT vs. Maharashtra State Co-op. Marketing Federation Ltd. (2007) 15 SOT 83 (Mum), wherein it was held that whole of income derived by way of interest or dividend by a co-operative society from its investments with any other co-operative society is deductible u/s.80P(2)(d) of the Act.

3.

In the result, the appeal of Revenue is dismissed.

Pronounced in the open Court on this the 24th day of June, 2016.

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