ACIT 19(3), MUMBAI vs. RAMDARSH RAMKISHUN VISHWAKARMA, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Special Bench decision relied upon by the CIT(A) was no longer good law, as High Courts had held Section 40(a)(ia) applicable to payments made during the year without TDS. The matter was remanded to the AO.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order deleting a disallowance made under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS on wages, labour, and material charges. The assessee also filed a cross-objection.
What were the issues?
Whether Section 40(a)(ia) applies to payments made during the year without TDS, and the applicability of the Special Bench decision in Merilyn Shipping.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- CIT v. Crescent Export Syndicate66 citing262 CTR 525 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES “D”, MUMBAI
Before: Shri Joginder Singh, & Shri Ashwani Taneja
आदेश / O R D E R Per Ashwani Taneja (Accountant Member): This appeal has been filed by the Revenue and Cross Objection by the assessee against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Mumbai-30 {(in short ‘CIT(A)’}, dated 03.08.2012 passed against Assessment order u/s 143(3) dated 29.12.2011 for the Assessment Year 2007- 08.
During the course of hearing, none appeared on behalf of the assessee, despite the fact that notice was duly served on the address given in the appeal memo.
3.1. It is noted that earlier occasions also none appeared on behalf of the assessee. Under these circumstances, we are constrained to decide this appeal ex-parte qua the assessee.
3.2. Ld. DR relied upon the order of the AO. With regard to disallowance deleted by the Ld. CIT(A) relying upon the judgment of special bench in the case of Merilyn Shipping & Transports v. Addl. CIT, it was submitted by Ld DR that this judgment has been subsequently reversed by the High Court wherein contrary view taken by the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs. Sikandarkhan N. Tunvar 357 ITR 312 and by Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of CIT vs. Crescent Export Syndicate 262 CTR 525 (Calcutta).
3 Ramdarsh Ramkishun 3.3. We have gone through the orders of the lower authorities. It is noted that disallowance was made by the AO u/s 40(a)(ia), on the ground that the assessee failed to deduct tax at source on the amount of wages and labour charges for Rs. 1,76,43,453/- and purchase of materials from M/s Trinity Enterprises for Rs. 13,00,000/- and transportation charges for Rs.15,27,443/-. During the first appeal before Ld. CIT(A), the assessee raised various contentions challenging the order of the AO and disallowance made by the AO as bad in law on various grounds. The Ld. CIT(A) deleted part of the disallowance relying upon the judgment of Hon’ble special Bench in the case of Merilyn Shipping & Transports(supra) by holding that section 40(a)(ia) was not applicable on the amount which was not payable as on 31st March 2009.
3.4. Being aggrieved, the revenue has contested the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the ground that the law declared by the special bench is no more a good law.
On the other hand, the assessee filed cross objection agitating part of disallowance confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) and raising other issues to submit that otherwise also disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) was not called for.
4.1. We have gone through the judgment of Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of Crescent Export Syndicate(supra), and Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs. Sikandarkhan N. Tunvar,(supra) wherein it has been held that 4 Ramdarsh Ramkishun provisions of section 40(a)(ia) are applicable not only in respect of payments outstanding at the end of the year but also in respect of payments which have been paid during the year without making TDS. No contrary view has been brought before us. Under these circumstances, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) to that extent and send these grounds raised raised by the revenue as well as raised by the assessee in the cross objection before us back to the file of the AO. The AO shall decide this issue on all other grounds and all the issues that may be raised by the assessee before the AO for which AO shall give adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is free to raise legal and factual issues before the AO. With these directions, Revenue’s appeal as well as Cross Objections filed by the assessee are sent back to the file of the AO and may be treated as partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Revenue’s appeal as well as Cross Objections filed by the assessee may be treated as partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29th June, 2016.
More judgments on Section 40(a)(ia)
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- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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