SURESHKUMAR GHEWAECHAND HUNDIA,MUMBAI vs. ACIT CC-14, MUMBAI

अपीलाथ" क" ओर से /By Appellant : Shri M. Subramanian, A.R. ""यथ" क" ओर से/By Respondent : Shri B. C. S. Naik, CIT D.R. सुनवाई क" तार"ख/Date of Hearing : 16.06.2016 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date of Pronouncement : 20.07.2016 ORDER PER SHAILENDRA KUMAR YADAV, J.M: The captioned appeal filed by the assesse pertaining to A.Y. 2005-06 is directed against an order passed by Ld. CIT (Appeals), Mumbai on following grounds:

2 “The learned ACIT, C.C.-14, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as learned A. C. only] erred in adding to the total income the cash seized Rs.1,50,00,000/- (Rs. One Crore fifty Lacs only) as unexplained without any basis & justification & learned CIT (Appeal) Central III, Mumbai erred in confirming the same & hence required to be deleted.

The learned A.C. erred in adding to the total income a sum of Rs.1,75,55,450/- [Rs. One crore seventy five lakh fifty five thousand four hundred fifty only] as undisclosed income out of cash sales @ 0.55% of Cash Sales shown at Ahmedabad branch amounting to Rs.319.99 crore for the period 01/06/2004 to 31/03/2005 without any justification & also in haste without applying his mind which is evident from the fact that learned A.C. has added total amount as calculated by him without deducting Rs.1 Crore already declared by the assessee while filling the return it self on 28/10/2005 and to that extend it also amounts to double taxation/addition & learned CIT (Appeal) Central III, Mumbai erred in confirming the same & hence required to be deleted.”

3.1 The order of CIT(A) has been opposed on various accounts and requested to grant relief. On other hand, ld. Departmental Representative supported the orders of authorities below. Before us the ld. Departmental Representative has taken us through the write up on each 4 aspects of the observations of the CIT (A), as cited above which is similar to that noted by the Assessing Officer in his assessment order. According to ld. Departmental Representative whole facts have been exposed by Revenue authorities while addition in question was made and confirmed by CIT(A). Same should be upheld.

3.2 We find that statement made by the Manager at Ahmadabad inter alia stated that all sales at the Ahmedabad were being made through bank, whereas in para no. 19 of assessment order, the Assessing Officer himself has worked out the other disallowance based on the cash sales of Rs. 319.99 crores at Ahmedabad. Therefore to say that all sales at Ahmedabad was through cheques/banks is contrary to facts on record. Hence the statement given by the Manager at Ahmedabad cannot be taken as sacrosanct. Regarding the observation that driver of assessee had brought the cash from Ahmedabad was not corroborated by his driver or by his son. In this regard, stand of assessee has been that their statement recorded should not be relied and trusted because the driver and his son were not looking for his day to day business activities. They were not assigned business of assessee. They were not aware of the minute business affairs of assessee. Moreover, the assesse himself was nervous because he faced the search action first time. Regarding the observation of CIT (A) that the appellant had failed to furnish the names and particulars of the parties from 5 whom the alleged cash of Rs. 1.5 crores was received at Ahmedabad, the ld. Authorized Representative for the assesse submitted that it was practically not possible to supply the name and addresses of those customers to whom cash sales were made because the assessee has not been maintaining the records of cash sale including the name of customers right form the beginning. In case of R.B.Jessaram Fetehchand ( Sugar Dept) Vs. CIT 75 ITR 33 Bom wherein delivery of goods was being taken against the cash payment. It was held that the name and address of the purchasers are necessary to be maintained. Regarding findings of the assessing officer that entries of Rs. 1.5 crores was not found in the cash book on that day, the ld. Authorized Representative for the assesse submitted that in modern business environment it is difficult to maintain day to day sale record. For example, a business man who has 1000 customers, and some customers deposit the cash in the bank account directly and they inform the assesse after two days about their deposit of cash in the assesse’s bank account, in that case the assesse cannot do entry of such transaction and it may be entered in the books after two days and sometimes he keeps the cash book open and does the entry on the same day, retrospectively as case may be. This is practical aspect of managing business affairs by businessman is his sole discretion. Regarding the belief of the huge loss of Rs. 4.81 crores approximately during the pre-search period, we find that there is no connection with cash flow of the assessee’s business with net loss shown by 6 the assessee. The Assessing Officer did not try any reconciliation between cash sales and loss. As per para 17 of assessment order the cash sales made at Ahmedabad was at Rs. 351.93 crores and out of this Rs. 319.99 crores are for the period 1/6/2004 to 31/3/2005. The addition of Rs. 1.5 crores is not called for as the assesse is having turnover of Rs. 1200 crores and around Rs. 600 crores which is by way of cash sales. The percentage of seized cash Rs.1.5 crores with Rs.600 crores ( that is 1.5 crore / 600 crores x 100 = 0.25%). Thus Rs. 1.5 crores is not even 1% of total cash sales therefore it is not a material and significant figure for in comparison to cash sales Rs. 600 crores. According to materiality concept, trivial figures have to be state disregarded. The assesse in his statement always said to the income tax authorities that Rs. 1.5 crores belong to assesse’s business. The Assessing officer did not bring any contrary material on the record that amount of Rs. 1.5 crores did not belong to assesse’s business. The Assessing officer did not make reconciliation of total cash sales to justify whether Rs. 1.5 crore is part of business of assessee or not. The Assessing officer has not even rejected the books of the assesse at any stage. Neither cash sales nor total turnover of the assesse was objected by the Assessing officer in any manner. We find that addition is not based on cogent reasoning as discussed above, so same is not justified. Assessing Officer is directed to delete the same.

7 4. Assessing Officer made other addition of Rs. 1,75,55,450/- as undisclosed income out of cash sales @ 0.55% of cash sales. This addition was made by Assessing Officer due to differential rates of sales tax in Maharashtra ( 1% ) and Gujarat (0.25%) and after deducting 0.20% on account of expenditure. The Assessing Officer added 0.55% of total cash sales at Ahmedabad amounting to Rs. 319.99 crores and thus worked out addition at Rs. 1,75,55,450/- 4.1 We have carefully considered the rival submissions and gone through the facts and circumstances of the case and perused the material available on record. The ld. Departmental Representative for revenue has reiterated the stand taken by the Assessing officer. On the other hand the ld. Authorized Representative for the assessee has stated that the said addition is on account of guess, surmise and conjecture without bringing any cogent material on record.

4.2 We find nothing on record to suggest that the Sales Tax Authorities have disturbed the sale result of assessee in any manner. At the time of search the Income Tax Authorities did not confront this information with the Sales tax authorities to justify their action. Sales tax is levied on sales, which is subject matter of Sales Tax Department and not the Income Tax Department. The Assessing officer did not make any reconciliation between the sales tax paid to the concerned sales tax authorities and sales tax recorded in the books of the assessee. The object of the Income Tax 8 department is to levy the Income tax on net income. Estimating of difference of Sales Tax on turnover is not based on cogent evidence cannot be made basis of addition in question. Thus, addition in question is not well founded. Same is directed to be deleted.