BLACK GOLD HOLDING P.LTD,MUMBAI vs. PR CIT -5, MUMBAI
In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO had failed to apply his mind to crucial facts, such as the lack of a written agreement for scrap assignment and the unusual transaction values. This failure rendered the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to revenue.
What were the facts?
The assessee sold scrap for Rs. 84 Lakhs, but the CIT invoked Section 263, observing discrepancies in the original agreement and the sale value. The CIT believed the Assessing Officer (AO) had not conducted adequate inquiry into the transaction's underlying value.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT was justified in invoking Section 263 due to the AO's alleged lack of inquiry into a scrap sale transaction. Whether the assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(8)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. v. CIT2,943 citing243 ITR 83 · 2000 · SC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Gabriel India Ltd.990 citing203 ITR 108 · 1993 · HC
- CIT v. Sunbeam Auto Ltd.897 citing332 ITR 167 · 2011 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. Vikas Polymers318 citing341 ITR 537 · 2012 · HC
- CIT v. Leisure Wear Exports Ltd.93 citing341 ITR 166 · 2012 · HC
- CIT v. Amalgamations Ltd.73 citing238 ITR 963 · 1998 · HC
- CIT v. Kanda Rice Mills53 citing178 ITR 446 · 1989 · HC
- CIT v. Valliammal (D.)15 citing230 ITR 695 · 1998 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B”, BENCH MUMBAI
Before: SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM & SHRI RAM LAL NEGI, JM
per law after according due opportunity of hearing to the assessee company.
It was argued by ld. AR that during original proceedings all details were filed with regard to sale of scrap and the AO after making enquiry accepted the sale price of scrap at Rs.84 lakhs. Accordingly no fault can be found on AO’s part with regard to sale proceeds of Rs.84 lakhs. As per ld. AR when the AO has taken one of the possible view, the CIT(A) has no jurisdiction to replace his view in place of view taken by the AO. It was further contended that the assignment of scrap by Adinath Builders (‘ the transferor’ ) to Anand Agarwal (‘ the transferee’) was in effect a part of the scheme of understanding between the parties to the Tripartite Agreement.
The agreement required a deposit of Rs.6.75 crores to be given by Anand Agarwal to Adinath Builders Pvt. Ltd. as part of fulfillment of his commitment towards the settlement i.e. to take care of any unforeseen liabilities. This amount of security deposit was to be given in pursuance of the abovementioned points and had no direct relation with the assignment of srap. Since the unforeseen and unanticipated liabilities did not crystallize, the security deposit was finally not made. As such, it can be observed that this transaction had no effect on the sale of scrap.
With regard to the amount of Rs.30 crores which the transferor was to pay to the transferee for non-performance of his part of the obligation under the settlement, does not relate to the assignment of scrap but to the abovementioned points of dispute settlement. However, the amount was not required to be paid by the transferor on account of timely discharge of obligations by the parties. Ld. AR also relied on the following judicial pronouncements in support of the proposition that order of AO cannot be said to be erroneous or prejudicial to the interest of revenue :-
i) CIT Vs. Gabrial India Ltd., 203 ITR 108 (Bom); ii) CIT Vs. Sunbeam Auto Ltd., 332 ITR 167 (Del.); iii) CIT Vs. Vikas Polymers, 341 ITR 537 (Del.); iv) CIT Vs. Leisure Wear Exports Ltd., 341 ITR 166(Del) v) CIT Vs. Kanda Rice Mills, 178 ITR 446 (P&H); and vi) CIT Vs. Smt. D Valliammal, 230 ITR 695 (Mad.)
In view of the above submission, it was contended that order passed by the AO after making enquiry cannot be said to be erroneous insofar as prejudicial to the interest of revenue.
On the other hand, it was argued by ld. CIT DR that no enquiry has been made by the AO, which is clear from the assessment order. As per ld. DR the assessee did not produce any such agreement to show as to how the above assignment of scrap was done by its Promoter/Director from his individual capacity to the company. Reliance was placed on the decision of Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of Amalgamations 238 ITR 963 in support of the proposition that an incorrect assumptions of facts by the AO renders an assessment order as erroneous. Reliance was also placed on the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co Ltd., 243 ITR 83 in support of the proposition that non-application of mind on the part of AO on the facts so collected by him also satisfy the requirement of the order being erroneous.
We have considered rival contentions, gone through the orders of authorities below and also deliberated on the judicial pronouncements cited by ld. AR and DR during the course of hearing before us. From the record we found that the AO evidently did not apply his mind to the admitted fact, which came to the notice of the CIT, that there was no written agreement of assignment of scrap by the Promoter/Director to the assessing company. The AO completely omitted the issue in question from consideration that assignment of scrap in favor of the assessee Company without any valid written agreement, which led him to frame the assessment order in an arbitrary manner. The erroneous nature of the Assessment Order led to the assessment of the sale proceeds of the scrap in the hands of the assessee company, whereas the said property belonged to its Promoter/Director Shri Anand Agarwal. Such a view of the AO is unsustainable in law. Thus, it is clear from the above that the AO has framed the assessment without application of mind and without making any enquiry with regard to the fact that any prudent business man would dispose of scrap worth of Rs.84,00,000/- for Rs.1/- only. The AO has also not tried to find out for such insignificant value of scrap, security deposit of Rs.6.75 crores was given. It was also not enquired as to why the assessee received advance sale consideration which was three times the value of the assets. Merely framing assessment without making any enquiry and without application of mind renders the order of AO as erroneous as well as prejudicial to the interest of revenue. Accordingly, we do not find any reason to interfere in the order of CIT setting aside the assessment order for framing afresh after making necessary inquiries.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on this 22/07/2016.
Sd/- Sd/- (RAM LAL NEGI) (R.C.SHARMA) �या�यक सद�य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER मुंबई Mumbai; �दनांक Dated 22 / 07/2016 �.कु.�म/pkm, �न.स/ PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयु�त(अपील) / The CIT(A), Mumbai. 4. आयकर आयु�त / CIT �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, मुंबई / DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. स�या�पत ��त //True Copy// आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,
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