ASST CIT 35(1), MUMBAI vs. HEMLATA MANIKRAO HAMILAPURKAR, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that possession of immovable property should not be equated with physical occupation. Since the assessee had started furniture work in the flat, formalities like water connection should not be a deciding factor to deny a deduction under a benevolent provision.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer denied deduction under Section 54F to the assessee for sale of rights in flats, stating she owned other properties and it was not a sale of flats per se. The assessee argued that the occupancy certificate was obtained earlier and possession was taken for furniture work before sale.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee was entitled to deduction under Section 54/54F for the sale of flats when possession was taken for renovation before the sale, and if the occupancy certificate date was the sole determinant.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Order u/s.254(1)of the Income-tax Act,1961(Act) �� केकेकेके अनुसार अनुसार अनुसार PER RAJENDRA, AM- अनुसार राजे�� �� �� लेखा सद�य सद�य राजे लेखा लेखा लेखा सद�य सद�य राजे राजे Challenging the order dated 14.10.2014 of the CIT(A)-28,Mumbai,the Assessing Officer(A.O),has filed the present appeal.Assessee,an individual,filed a return of income on 31/07/2010,showing total income at Rs. 1.43 crores.The AO completed assessment on 20.3.2013,u/s.143 (3) of the Act,determining the income of the assessee at Rs.3.58 crores.
2.Solitary ground of appeal is about allowing deduction u/s.54 of the Act.During the assessment proceedings,the AO noted that the assessee had sold rights in flats no.703 and 2104,Torino building, Powai,Mumbai against which deduction u/s.54F was claimed,that the occupancy certificate for the building was given by the Municipal Corporation on 02/01/2010,after the water connection was made available.He held that the sale made by the assessee was of rights into flats and that it was not the case of sale of flats per se.He noted that the assessee owned three
44/M/15-(10-11) Hemlata more house properties.Therefore,he held that the assessee was not entitled to get direction u/s.54F of the Act,amounting to Rs. 2.14 crores.
3.Aggrieved by the order of the AO, The Assessee Preferred an Appeal before the First Appellate Authority(FAA)and made elaborate submissions.It was specifically argued that the occupancy certificate for the building was received on 31/08/2009, that the AO had wrongly mentioned that said certificate was issued in January,2010.The FAA called for a remand report from the AO. He directed the assessee to offer comments on the remand report of the AO. 3.1After considering all the material, he held that the assessee had sold two flats during the year,that she had claimed deduction u/s.54F of the Act mistake, that she should have made the claim u/s.54, that the matter was brought to the notice of the AO vide letter dated 11/02/2013,that once the basic fact was brought to the notice of the AO he should have not ignored the claim and should have completed the assessment considering the submissions made by the assessee,that the AO complet -ed the assessment considering the deduction claimed in the return only, that only just taxes should be collected from the taxpayer, that ignorance of taxpayer should not be taken advantage by the AO. He further held that the assessee own more than one residential houses on the date of sale of original asset,that she did not fulfill the conditions for grant of deduction u/s.54F of the Act,that since there is no such prohibition u/s.54 the AO should have considered the claim during the assessment proceedings,that the occupation certificate for the building was obtained on 31/ 08/2010,that for the purpose of calculating ratable value by the Municipal Corporation the date of 02/01/2010 was adapted after the water connection was obtained by the developer,that the said date could not be considered as the date of occupation for the purpose of determining the ownership of the flat sold by the assessee,that the said date could be valid for levy of municipal taxes and the 2
44/M/15-(10-11) Hemlata conclusion of ratable value,that it had no significance for the purpose of determin - ing the ownership of the flats,that she had sufficiently demonstrated that the possession of the flats for the purpose of doing furniture work was obtained on 07/07/2009,that the possession of the flat was more important than the physical occupation,that the possession of the flats was taken by the assessee before the date of its sales,that it could not be held that what was sold by the assessee was the right in the flat and not the flats themselves,that she was entitled to deduction u/s.54 of the Act.Finally,the FAA allowed the appeal filed by the assessee.
4.Before us, the Departmental Representative(DR) supported the order of the AO and Authorised Representative(AR) relied upon the order of the FAA. During the assessment proceedings the assessee had requested the AO to allow the deduction u/s. 84, that the certificate from municipal authority was not relevant for determining the allowability of deduction.
We have perused the material available on record.We find that initially the assessee had made claim u/s.54F of the Act,that during the assessment proceedings she requested the AO to consider the claim u/s.54 of the Act,that the AO ignored the submission made by the assessee,that the FAA allowed the appeal holding that possession of immovable property should not be equated with occupation.It is a fact that the assessee had started furniture work in the flat.Therefore,water connection or other formalities should not be deciding factor to deny or allow a deduction that is a part of a benevolent provision.Therefore, in our opinion the order of the FAA does not suffer from any legal infirmity. Upholding the same we, decide the effective Ground of appeal against the AO.
As a result,appeal filed by the AO stands dismissed . फलतःिनधा�रती अिधकारी �ारा दािखल क� गई अपील नामंजूर क� जाती है . 3
44/M/15-(10-11) Hemlata
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