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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN & SHRI A. MOHAN ALANKAMONY
आदेश /O R D E R
PER N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
Both the appeals of the Revenue are directed against the
common order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II,
Chennai, dated 03.11.2014 and pertain to assessment years 2010-
11 and 2011-12. The assessee has also filed cross-objection
2 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
against the very same order for the assessment year 2010-11.
Therefore, we heard the appeals of the Revenue and the cross-
objection of the assessee together and disposing of the same by
this common order.
Shri Jayaram Raipura, the Ld. Departmental Representative,
submitted that the only issue arises for consideration in both the
appeals is with regard to classification of rental income received by
the assessee. According to the Ld. D.R., the assessee constructed
a I.T. Park, namely, Olympia Tech Park, and claimed the rental
income as “income from business”. Referring to Section 22 of the
Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act'), the Ld. D.R. submitted that
the rental income from letting out of the property has to be assessed
under the head “income from house property”. Therefore, according
to the Ld. D.R., the CIT(Appeals) is not justified in allowing the claim
of the assessee. The CIT(Appeals) has also found that classification
of income either from “income from house property” or “income from
business” has no relevance for allowing the claim of deduction
under Section 80-IA of the Act. According to the Ld. D.R., the rental
income received by the assessee by letting out the property cannot
3 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
be construed as “income from business”, therefore, the assessee is
not eligible for deduction under Section 80-IA of the Act.
On the contrary, Shri Ajith Kumar Choradia, the Ld.
representative for the assessee, submitted that the assessee
constructed a building known as “Olympia Tech Park” and the same
was let out exclusively to software companies. According to the Ld.
D.R., the “Olympia Tech Park” developed by the company is
exclusively meant for software companies and information
technology enabled service companies. The building cannot be
used for the purpose other than software companies. The building
contained special and exclusive facilities for software companies.
There are specialized air-conditioners, special cabling, special
electrical fittings, specialized furniture in the form of business
modules were provided in the premises while letting out the property
to the software companies. The assessee has also organized
uninterrupted and continues power supply and heavy power back-
up generators. Therefore, the CIT(Appeals) by placing reliance on
the judgment of Madras High Court in CIT v. Elnet Technologies
Ltd. (2013) 213 Taxman 129, allowed the claim of the assessee.
Referring to the grounds of appeal filed by the Revenue before this
4 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
Tribunal, the Ld. representative submitted that the Revenue is
placing reliance on the judgment of Madras High Court in CIT v.
Chennai Properties & Investments Ltd. (266 ITR 685). This
judgment of Madras High Court was reversed by the Apex Court.
Therefore, according to the Ld. representative, the reliance placed
by the Revenue in the grounds of appeal in Chennai Properties &
Investments Ltd. (supra) is misconstrued. Therefore, according to
the Ld. representative, the CIT(Appeals) has rightly allowed the
claim of the assessee.
We have considered the rival submissions on either side and
perused the relevant material available on record. The assessee
admittedly developed a technology park by name “Olympia Tech
Park”, which is exclusively meant for developing software and I.T.
enabled services. The assessee, apart from the building, has also
provided infrastructure facilities such as specialized air-conditioners,
specialized cabling, specialized electrical fittings, specialized
furniture in the form of business modules, etc. Therefore, it has to
be construed as infrastructure facility with all specifications and
requirements. Therefore, the CIT(Appeals) has rightly placed
reliance on the judgment of Madras High Court in Elnet
5 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
Technologies Ltd. (supra). As rightly submitted by the Ld.
representative for the assessee, the judgment of Madras High Court
in Chennai Properties & Investments Ltd. (supra) was reversed by
the Apex Court. The Apex Court found that when the assessee let
out the property as business, the rental income has to be assessed
as income from business. Therefore, this Tribunal is of the
considered opinion that the CIT(Appeals) has rightly allowed the
claim of the assessee. This Tribunal do not find any reason to
interfere with the order of the lower authority and accordingly the
same is confirmed.
Now coming to the cross-objection filed by the assessee for
assessment year 2010-11, the grievance of the assessee is that the Assessing Officer disallowed `21,91,665/- under Section 14A of the
Act.
Shri Ajit Kumar Choradia, the Ld. representative for the
assessee, submitted that during the year under consideration, the assessee earned dividend income of `6,77,302/- and the same was
claimed as exempted from taxation. The Assessing Officer worked
out the disallowance under Section 14A of the Act to the extent of `21,91,665/-. According to the Ld. representative, the investment
6 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
made by the assessee to the extent of `26,65,60,000/- in Deep
Discount Bonds cannot be construed as investment for earning the
exempted income. According to the Ld. representative, the income
from Deep Discount Bond is taxable. Moreover, the same was
offered for taxation for assessment year 2010-11. The Ld.
representative further submitted that the net worth of the assessee- company during the assessment year 2010-11 is `63.76 Crores as
against investments in alleged exempted investments excluding deep discount bonds of `4.58 Crores. Therefore, it has to be
construed as investment made from non-interest bearing funds.
Therefore, according to the Ld. representative, the disallowance
made by the Assessing Officer is not justified.
The Ld. representative for the assessee further submitted
that while computing disallowance, the investments which have
yielded taxable income during the year under consideration have to
be excluded. Referring to Rule 8D of Income-tax Rules, 1962, the
Ld. representative submitted that only average value of investment
giving raise to exempted income, has to be considered for the
purpose of disallowance. The Ld. representative further submitted
that investments in group companies are strategic in nature.
7 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
Therefore, it cannot be considered for disallowance. The Ld.
representative further clarified that no dividend / tax free income
was earned during the year under consideration from such
investments. Hence, the CIT(Appeals) is not justified in disallowing
the assessee.
On the contrary, Shri Jayaram Raipura, the Ld. Departmental
Representative, submitted that the assessee admittedly received dividend income to the extent of `6,77,302/- and claimed the same
as exempted from taxation. Therefore, it cannot be said that the
assessee has not earned any exempted income. Hence, the
assessee earned the exempted income and the Assessing Officer is
not satisfied about the claim of expenditure, the disallowance has to
be computed as per the method prescribed under Rule 8D(2) of
Income-tax Rules, 1962.
Referring to the assessment order, more particularly at page
5, the Ld. D.R. submitted that the Assessing Officer has taken the
direct expenditure attributable to the income and the indirect
expenditure incurred by the assessee, which is not relatable to any
particular income and also has taken the average investment during
the year under consideration and computed the disallowance at
8 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
`21,91,665/-. Even though the assessee claims that the investment
made to the extent of `26,65,60,000/- in deep discount bonds
resulted in earning of taxable income, the details of such
investments were not furnished by the assessee either before the
Assessing Officer or before this Tribunal. In the absence of any
such details with regard to investment in sister concern or in deep
discount bonds which said to have resulted taxable income. The
CIT(Appeals) has rightly confirmed the disallowance made by the
Assessing Officer.
We have considered the rival submissions on either side and
perused the relevant material available on record. Admittedly, the assessee disclosed dividend income of `6,77,302/- and claimed as
exempted. As rightly submitted by the Ld. D.R., when the assessee
earned exempted income or income which does not form part of
total income and claimed expenditure, the Assessing Officer may
compute the disallowance if he is not satisfied about the claim made
by the assessee. In the case before us, the Assessing Officer
computed the disallowance under Rule 8D. A perusal of the
assessment order, more particularly at page 5, clearly shows that
the Assessing Officer has adopted the method prescribed under
9 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
Rule 8D(2). The only contention of the assessee now before this
Tribunal is that the investment in deep discount bonds does not
result in any exempted income and the income from deep discount
bonds is taxable. However, no details of investments said to be
made by the assessee which earned taxable income are available
either before the Assessing Officer or before this Tribunal.
Moreover, the so-called investments in subsidiary companies are
also not available on record. In the absence of any such details
either before this Tribunal or before the CIT(Appeals) or before the
Assessing Officer, the claim of the assessee that the investment
made in deep discount bonds and subsidiary companies has to be
excluded cannot be accepted. When the assessee claims that
investment in deep discount bonds resulted in taxable income, it is
for the assessee to file necessary material to substantiate its case.
In the absence of any such material, this Tribunal do not find any
reason to interfere with the order of the lower authority and
accordingly the same is confirmed.
In the result, both the appeals of the Revenue and the cross-
objection of the assessee are dismissed.
10 I.T.A. Nos.1179 & 1180/Mds/15 C.O. No.80/Mds/15
Order pronounced on 5th August, 2016 at Chennai.
sd/- sd/- (ए. मोहन अलंकामणी) (एन.आर.एस. गणेशन) (A. Mohan Alankamony) (N.R.S. Ganesan) लेखा सद�य/Accountant Member �या�यक सद�य/Judicial Member
चे�नई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated, the 5th August, 2016.
Kri.
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/CIT(A)-II, Chennai 4. आयकर आयु�त/CIT-II, Chennai 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 6. गाड� फाईल/GF.