JITENDRA KUMAR SONEJA,MUMBAI vs. ITO 6(3)(3), MUMBAI

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ITA 291/MUM/2015Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 August 2016AY 2007-084 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the Rs. 22 lacs received was a capital receipt and not income under Section 2(24) of the Income Tax Act. However, it would reduce the cost of acquisition of the asset for future capital gains computation.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer added Rs. 22 lacs received by the assessee as corpus fund towards hardship caused on redevelopment, considering it as income from other sources. The assessee contended it was a capital receipt and not taxable.

What were the issues?

Whether a corpus fund received by an assessee on account of hardship during redevelopment is a capital receipt or taxable income from other sources.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 2(24)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show list

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Heard together (2 matters)

ITA. No. 291/Mum/2015
ITA No.2349/Mum/2011

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SRI MAHAVIR SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER (Assessment Year:2007-08) Jitendra Kumar Soneja 327, Wadala Udyog Bhawan, Naigaon Cross Road, Wadala, Mumbai 400 031 Appellant Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward 6(3)(3), Mumbai-400 020 Respondent PAN: AKSPS9539A

Date of Corrigendum : 30-03-2017

CORRIGENDUM In the above appeal, there exist inadvertent mistake in Sub Para 4 of Para 3.1, which is corrected and now which may be read as under:

3.1 Regarding addition of Rs.22 lacs as income from other sources, ld. Authorized Representative drew my attention to page no.17. The stand of assessee has been that Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.22 lacs received as corpus fund was received towards hardship caused to assessee on redevelopment and as such receipt was in the nature of capital receipt and as such not taxable. Ld. Authorized Representative drew my attention to the Jitendra Kumar Soneja; AY:07-08 decision of ITAT Mumbai ‘A’ Bench in in case of Kushal K Bangia vs. ITO, wherein Tribunal has held as under:

“3. We have heard the rival contentions, perused the material on record and duly considered factual matrix of the case as also the applicable legal position.

2.

In our considered view, it is only elementary that the connotation of income howsoever wide and exhaustive, take into account only such capital receipts are specifically taxable under the provisions of the Income Tax Act. Section 2(24)(vi) provides that income includes “any capital gains chargeable under section 45”, and, thus, it is clear that a capital receipt simplicitor cannot be taken as income. Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Padmraje R. Kardambande vs CIT (195 ITR 877) has observed that “..,, we hold that the amounts received by the assessee during the financial years in question have to be regarded as capital receipts, and, therefore, (emphasis supplied by us), are not income within meaning of section 2(24) of the Income tax Act….” This clearly implies, as is the settled legal position in our understanding, that a capital receipt in principle is outside the scope of income chargeable to tax and a receipt cannot be taxed as income unless it is in the nature of revenue receipt or is brought within the ambit of income by way of a specific provision in the Act. No matter how wide be the scope of income u/s.2(24) it cannot obliterate the distinction between capital

Jitendra Kumar Soneja; AY:07-08 receipt and revenue receipt. It is not even the case of the Assessing Officer that the compensation received by the assessee is in the revenue field, and rightly so because the residential flat owned by the assessee in society building is certainly a capital asset in the hands of the assessee and compensation is referable to the same. As held by Hon’ble Hon’ble Supreme Court Court, in the case of Dr. George Thomas K vs CIT(156 ITR 412), “the burden is on the revenue to establish that the receipt is of revenue nature” though “once the receipt is found to be of revenue character, whether it comes under exemption or not, it is for the assessee to establish”. The only defence put up by learned Departmental Representative is that cash compensation received by the assessee is nothing but his share in profits earned by the developer which are essentially revenue items in nature. This argument however proceeds on the fallacy that the nature of payment in the hands of payer also ends up determining it’s nature in the hands of the recipient. As observed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Kamal Behari Lal Singha (82 ITR 460), “it is now well settled that, in order to find out whether it is a capital receipt or revenue receipt, one has to see what it is in the hands of the receiver and not what it is in the hands of the payer”. The consideration for which the amount has been paid by the developer are, therefore, not really relevant in determining the nature of receipt in the hands of the assessee. In view of these discussion, in our considered view, the receipt of Jitendra Kumar Soneja; AY:07-08

Rs.22,00,000/- by the assessee cannot be said to be of revenue nature, and, accordingly, the same is outside the ambit of income under section 2(24) of the Act. However, in our considered opinion and as learned counsel for the assessee fairly agrees, the impugned receipt ends up reducing the cost of acquisition of the asset, i.e. flat, and, therefore, the same will be taken into account as such, as and when occasion arises for computing capital gains in respect of the said asset. Subject to these observations, grievance of the assessee is upheld.

3.

In the result, the appeal is allowed in the terms indicated above.”

This mistake is rectified accordingly.

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