GENESIS ORGANICS PRIVATE LIMITED,VADODARA vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1(1)(3), VADODARA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the assessee's non-appearance before the CIT(A) was due to an address change and not intentional. Therefore, the CIT(A) was directed to re-adjudicate the issue after providing effective opportunities of hearing to the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee's research and development expenditure was disallowed by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the CIT(A) in ex-parte orders. This was the second round of litigation, with the previous tribunal order remanding the issue for factual verification.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing ex-parte orders without ensuring proper service of notices to the assessee, especially after an address change.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “ C ” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI N.K. BILLAIYA & SHRI S.S. GODARA
आदेश / O R D E R
PER S.S. GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER These two assessee’s appeals for Assessment Years 2005-06 & 2006-07 arise from the CIT(A)-I, Vadodara’s ex-parte orders; both dated 31/01/2017, passed in case numbers CAB-1/363/2015-16 & CAB- 1/364/2015-16 upholding Assessing Officer’s identical action disallowing/adding its research and development expenditure of
ITA Nos.952 & 953/Ahd/2017 M/s.Genesis Organics Pvt.Ltd. vs. ITO Asst.Years – 2005-06 & 2006-07 - 2 - Rs.28,48,709/- and Rs.25,48,883/-; respectively under section 35 and 37 in proceedings u/s.143(3) r.w.s. 254 of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short ‘the Act’.
Heard both the parties. Case files perused.
It emerges from a combined perusal of both the instant files that this is second round of litigation between the parties qua allowability of the impugned research and development expenses before the tribunal. The Assessing Officer had framed regular assessments on 28/11/2007 and 02/12/2008 disallowing the above research and development expenses claimed as revenue expenditure. The CIT(A) confirmed the same in his separate first round lower appellate orders; both dated 17/09/2010. The assessee then preferred ITA Nos.3160 and 3472/Ahd/2010 before this tribunal. A coordinate bench’s common order dated 25/06/2012 therein restored the issue back to the Assessing Officer for factual verification.
The Assessing Officer took up consequential proceedings. We find from his identical assessment orders that he reiterated his findings in first round that the expenses in question are not genuine since claimed after inflation of bills in the nature of routine expenses. He therefore
ITA Nos.952 & 953/Ahd/2017 M/s.Genesis Organics Pvt.Ltd. vs. ITO Asst.Years – 2005-06 & 2006-07 - 3 - invoked both section 35 as well as 37 of the Act to disallow the same once again in the instant second round.
The Assessee preferred appeal. We find from CIT(A)’s identical lower appellate orders under challenge that he issued four notices of hearing on 20/09/2016, 07/11/2016, 14/12/2016 and 06/01/2017 which stood returned with “Left ” remarks. This made the CIT(A) to pass the impugned ex-parte orders once again confirming the impugned disallowances.
We have considered rival submissions reiterating respective stands of the parties. It emerges that the assessee’s address given in the CIT(A)’s orders has been changed to the one submitted in the instant appellate proceedings. It is not in dispute that the CIT(A) could not succeed in serving the assessee about a single notice of the lower appellate proceedings because of the above address change. We therefore observe that the assessee’s non-appearance before the CIT(A) could neither be termed as intentional nor deliberate. We accordingly deem it appropriate in the larger interest of justice that the learned CIT(A) needs to re-adjudicate the entire issue as per law after affording three effective opportunities of hearing to the assessee. The assessee’s soul substantive ground in both these appeal is taken as accepted for statistical purposes.
ITA Nos.952 & 953/Ahd/2017 M/s.Genesis Organics Pvt.Ltd. vs. ITO Asst.Years – 2005-06 & 2006-07 - 4 -
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. This Order pronounced in Open Court on 27/11/2017
Sd/- Sd/- ( S.S. GODARA ) ( N.K. BILLAIYA ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Ahmedabad; Dated 27/ 11 /2017
ट�.सी.नायर, व.�न.स./T.C. NAIR, Sr. PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. संबं�धत आयकर आयु�त / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु�त(अपील) / The CIT(A)-I, Vadodara �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 5. 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, स�या�पत ��त //True Copy//
उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad 1. Date of dictation ...24.11.17 (word processed by Hon’ble JM in his computer) 2. Date on which the typed draft is placed before the Dictating Member ….24.11.17 3. Other Member… 4. Date on which the approved draft comes to the Sr.P.S./P.S…………….. 5. Date on which the fair order is placed before the Dictating Member for pronouncement…… 6. Date on which the fair order comes back to the Sr.P.S./P.S…….27.11.17 7. Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk…………………27.11.17 8. Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk…………………………………... 9. The date on which the file goes to the Assistant Registrar for signature on the order…………………….. 10. Date of Despatch of the Order………………
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