RJ ARCHITECTS P LTD.,CHENNAI vs. ACIT, CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the claim of an oversight in declaring income in an inappropriate column needs verification by the Assessing Officer. The orders of the authorities below were set aside, and the issue was remitted back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed a provision for taxation as an admissible item while arriving at taxable income. Due to an oversight, the profit was shown in an inappropriate column in the return of income. The assessee filed a petition under Section 154 to rectify this mistake.
What were the issues?
Whether a bonafide error in the return of income, specifically declaring profit in an inappropriate column due to oversight, can be rectified under Section 154 of the Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, B / SMC BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN
आदेश /O R D E R
This appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) – 3, Chennai, dated 16.02.2016 and pertains to assessment year 2010-11.
Shri S. Sridhar, the Ld. counsel for the assessee, submitted that the return filed by the assessee was processed under Section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short "the Act") by CPC. According to the Ld. Counsel, the assessee had considered a provision for taxation of `3,30,000/- as an item of admissible while arriving at the taxable income. Only by oversight the profit of `6,63,607/- was shown at inappropriate column in the return of income. Therefore, the Assessing Officer ought to have entertained the petition filed by the assessee under Section 154 of the Act to rectify an error / mistake committed by the assessee in the return of income.
I heard Shri Murugabhoopathy, the Ld. Departmental Representative also. As rightly submitted by the Ld. counsel for the assessee, the Ld. D.R. submitted that by oversight the assessee declared the profit at `6,63,607/- after adding back a sum of `3,30,000/- being the provision debited in the Profit & Loss account.
According to the Ld. D.R., since there was bonafide error in the return of income, the same needs to be rectified.
I have considered the submissions of both the parties and perused the relevant material available on record. The CIT(Appeals) found that all the information furnished by the assessee was taken into consideration and thereafter the CPC rejected the application under Section 154 of the Act. The CIT(Appeals) has also observed that only arithmetic error may be allowed in a proceeding under Section 154 of the Act. In a proceeding under Section 154 of the Act, only a prima facie error, which is apparent on the face of record, can be rectified. When the assessee claims that by oversight, the assessee indicated the profit of `6,63,607/- in the inappropriate column in the return of income, this Tribunal is of the considered opinion that this fact needs to be verified by the Assessing Officer. After adding back `3,30,000/- being the provision for income-tax debited in the Profit & Loss account, the CPC has taken the taxable income of `9,05,308/- which was arrived at adding the provision of income-tax of `3,30,000/-.
Therefore, there was a confusion whether the assessee has declared `6,63,607/- as claimed or `3,30,000/-. In the written submission, which was reproduced by the CIT(Appeals) in the impugned order, the assessee claims that it declared the income at `10,18,551/-. Since these are all arithmetic error, this Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the Assessing Officer has to look into it. Accordingly, the orders of the authorities below are set aside and the Assessing Officer shall go through the return filed by the assessee and ascertain whether the income was rightly declared at the appropriate column in the return.
Merely because the assessee has inadvertently declared income in the inappropriate column that cannot be taken as advantage by the Revenue. The Revenue authorities shall look into the claim of the assessee and make necessary adjustment as provided under the scheme of Income-tax Act. This Tribunal is of the considered opinion that in a proceeding under Section 154 of the Act, the assessee need not be given any opportunity. However, when the assessee claims that the income was shown in inappropriate column by oversight, this needs to be looked into. Accordingly the orders of the authorities below are set aside and the entire issue is remitted back to the file of the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer shall reconsider the issue and thereafter decide the issue in accordance with law after giving reasonable opportunity to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 18th August, 2016 at Chennai.
More judgments on Section 154
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Rakesh Kumar Malani, JaipurITA 1425/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Anita Sharma, JaipurITA 1344/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Ramtirath Bawa, Nagpur vs ITO Ward3(4), NagpurITA 327/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Mohinder Singh, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 3(4), NagpurITA 322/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Ramakrishna Reddy Makireddy, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-5(1), HyderabadITA 70/HYD/2026[2007-08]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2007-08
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